France/ Valois Kings Jean II "le Bon" aka John the Good 1350-64 AV Mouton d'or ND Unknown Mint Coin was struck during the Black Death Plague I brought that coin to Coin Club meeting for "show & tell" during COVID Covid was childs play compared to that one.
Sicily/ Messina AV 3 Tari ND Messina Mint Friedrich II von Hohenstaufen 1198-1250 aka "Barbarosa" = red beard After the death of Holy Roman Emperor Henrich VI von Hohenstaufen/ Friedrich inherited the throne as King of Sicily. However Constanza (Henry VI spouse) became Imperiatrix and Regent for the young King.
A true "Great" captain of history.... Brandenburg-Pruessen AV Friedrich's d'or 1777-A Berlin Mint Friedrich II "Der Grosse"
Caliph Harun al-Rashid (AD 786-809) was the Caliph of the "Arabian Nights" or "One Thousand and One Nights". Abbasid Dinar Harun al-Rashid Baghdad AD 802 (AH 186) Gold, 18.5 mm, 4.02 gm Mint: Not named but Madinat Al Salam "City of Peace" (Baghdad) Obverse: Ring outer: Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. He sent him with the Guidance and a religion of the truth in order that he might cause it to be bright over the existing religion, although the polytheists disliked it Field: Three lines, There is no god but Allah, He is One and has no partner, and Muhammad is His Messenger Reverse: Ring outer: In the name of God, this dinar was minted in the year 186 Ring inner: Ordered by Amir al-Amin Muhammad son of the Commander of the Faithful Field: Three lines, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah
Aethelred the Unready. Transitional CRVX penny of Oxford. Henry VIII - 'Old coppernose' from the wear resulting in exposed copper of the later debased issues. This one however is a second coinage piece in good metal. An episcopal halfgroat of Canterbury under Archbishop William Warham.