Postumus, founder of The Gallic Empire

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by expat, Mar 19, 2024.

  1. expat

    expat Remember you are unique, just like everyone else Supporter

    As some of you will be aware, this coin was seized by Spanish Customs, held until I had transferred an exorbitant amount of Euros. Its details were then sent to the Cultural and antiquities dept who held it for another week before releasing it.

    Finally it has arrived, and here he is. A weak reverse strike but I wanted it for the Obverse

    Postumus AR Antoninianus. Trier, 260-269 CE
    IMP C POSTVMVS P F AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right / MONETA AVG, Moneta standing left with scales in right hand and holding cornucopiae and raising hem of skirt with left. RIC 75. RSC 199, Sear 10962. (Note the curly hair above the brow on the obverse.
    This is one of the main characteristics which distinguishes this coin from RIC 315 from Cologne, on which the hair is in more or less straight lines.)

    [​IMG]
    Feel free to post anything relevant
     
    Last edited: Mar 19, 2024
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  3. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

    Nice. Great portrait.

    Postumus 3.jpg Postumus 4.jpg Postumus 2.jpg
     
  4. cmezner

    cmezner do ut des Supporter

    Treveri was the main mint of Postumus; other mints were Cologne (Colonia Claudia Agrippina Augusta) and Milan (Mediolanum). Treveri and Cologne are located at a relatively close distance; they were the most important cities of the Imperium Galliarum.
    At the Treveri mint 10 emissions were struck from mid 260 until mid 269; at Cologne 2 emissions were struck from 268 until early 269 AD and at Milan 4 emissions from early 268 to mid 268 AD. The reverse MONETA AVG continued to be issued during issue 6 by officina C.
    It is not straightforward to attribute Postumus Antoniniani. The attribution to mints in Cologne and Lyon are from RIC of 1933, but already in 1941 Elmer rejected Lyon, and referred to mints in Cologne and Treveri. The attribution to Treveri seems to be from Besly, Edward; Bland, Roger (1983). “The Cunetio Treasure”. Elmer and C. F. Zschucke do not attribute Postumus coins to Treveri but to Cologne. Nowadays, Cologne is always considered the mint (RIC 315).
    The reverse MONETA AVG is by far the most common of the whole Postumus’s reign. Moneta means the mint but also the coins issued, i.e. the currency, as in French still today “la Monnaie” means the mint and “la monnaie” means the coins in circulation. Postumus’s Moneta reverse has been the subject of several interpretations, but this reverse appears during issue 4 at the Treveri mint to which corresponds the introduction of a higher weight-standard (c. 3.37 g against c. 3.17 g for the previous issues).
    See https://www.cointalk.com/threads/postumus-mints.308149/#post-2947866
     
  5. Homer2

    Homer2 Well-Known Member

    Also poor photography later in the evening on a Tuesday, but I wanted one of these and snagged it locally from Germany. Also, the Obv. is very nice, but the Rev. is rather dull. Did Postumus reuse older dies and add his own new portrait? Have not had time to properly look this one up for better reference.

    upload_2024-3-19_22-31-6.jpeg

    Postumus
    Usurper in Gaul AD 260-269
    Colonia Agippinensium (Cologne)
    Antoninianus AR
    25 mm, 3,05 g
     
  6. -monolith-

    -monolith- Supporter! Supporter

    Here's my RIC 75
    photo.jpg

    and I raise you a RIC 318 (c)
    photo.jpg
     
  7. Victor_Clark

    Victor_Clark all my best friends are dead Romans Dealer

    I have 8 coins of Postumus from the 1833 Mildenhall Hoard.

    Mildenhall_tray.JPG
     
  8. johnmilton

    johnmilton Well-Known Member

    These "empires within the empires" are a lot of fun. They would make for an interesting magazine article except for the fact that the subject is too esoteric for most collectors.

    Here is my run of coins:

    Postumus

    Postumus Anton All.jpg

    Antoninianus of Postumus, Obverse: IMP C POSTUMVS P F AVG “Emperor Caesar Postumus Pius Felix (dutiful, patriotic) augustus.” Reverse: FIDES MILITVM “Fides military” Fides was the personification of good faith and confidence. Here she is holding military standards. Sear 10940

    Marius the Blacksmith. The "happy age" only lasted for a few months for him.

    Marius Anton All.jpg

    Antoninianus of Marius, Obverse: IMP C MARIVUS P F AVG “Emperor caesar Marius Pius Felix augustus.” Reverse: SAEC FELICITAS “Happy age.” Felicitas, personification of happiness and prosperity. Ric 10, Sear 11120

    Victorinus. He liked the ladies too much. He hit on the wrong one, and one of his generals did him in for it.

    Victorinus Anton All.jpg

    Antoninianus of Victorinus, Obverse: IMP C VICTORINVS P F AVG “Emperor caesar Victorninus Pius Felix (dutiful, patriotic) augustus.” Reverse: PAX AVG “Peace augustus” Personification of peace holding an olive branch “V” in left field, * in right. Sear 11174

    And Tetricus who was able to live after the brought the Gallic Empire back into the fold.

    Tetricus Anton All.jpg

    Antoninianus of Tetricus I, Obverse: IMP C TETRICVS P F AVG “Emperor caesar Tetricus (P)ius (F)elix (dutiful, patriotic) augustus.” Reverse: VIRTVS AVGG “Virtus” The personification of courage, probably in armor holding victory and a spear. Sear 11258

    NOTE: The use of “AVGG” which is the plural form of the word may have indicated the elevation the younger Tetricus to the rank of augustus during the latter days of Tetricus’ reign, or it might indicate the desire of Tetricus to be accepted as an imperial colleague of Aurelian in Rome.
     
  9. Deacon Ray

    Deacon Ray Well-Known Member

    Great coin, post, and cautionary warning for travelers, @expat !



    Here’s my Postumus mini-collection.
    001PH.jpg
    002PR.jpg
    003PR.jpg

     
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