Constantius I GENIO from Trier with H under bust

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Victor_Clark, Jan 18, 2024.

  1. Victor_Clark

    Victor_Clark all my best friends are dead Romans Dealer

    Constantius I.png

    Constantius I
    A.D. 296- 297
    CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES; laureate head right, H under bust.
    GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, modius on head, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, right holding patera, left cornucopiae; B in left, Γ in right.
    In ex. TR
    RIC VI Trier 214a





    This coin from Trier has an H under the bust for the Tetrarchic family members of Hercules-- Maximianus and Constantius. There are also many martial busts with this series including some with Maximianus and Constantius with the attributes of Hercules, like lion skin and club.


    The reasons for this issue in A.D. 296- 297 are two-fold. Constantius is campaigning against Carausius and Allectus in Britain and Maximianus is starting his campaign against the Quinquegentiani in North Africa.



    Carausius_London_143.jpg

    Carausius
    A.D. 291
    24mm 4.3g
    IMP C CARAVSIVS P F AVG; radiate and cuirassed bust right
    PAX AVGGG; Pax stg. l., holding olive branch and transverse sceptre; S-P across fields.
    In ex. MLXXI
    RIC Vii London 143

    This type from London was also struck for Diocletian and Maximianus by Carausius, which is why the reverse legend ends with AVGGG. Carausius was hoping that Diocletian and Maximianus would recognize him as a co-ruler; which did not happen. It also has XXI in the exergue, which is a mark of value- probably 20 parts bronze to 1 part silver.



    Carthage23b.jpg

    Maximianus
    A.D. 297- 298
    27x28mm 8.3g
    IMP MAXIMIANVS P F AVG; laureate head right.
    FELIX ADVENT AVGG NN; Africa standing left, holding labarum and tusk; at feet, lion with captured bull, in left field H.
    in ex. PKS
    RIC VI Carthage 23b


    So a lot of activity referenced in this small H.


    post your relevant coins-- Invasion of Britain, Carausius and Allectus, Carthage coins

    https://www.constantinethegreatcoins.com/Carthage/
     
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  3. Mat

    Mat Ancient Coincoholic

    Fantastic coins, Victor. Love the Carausius.

    [​IMG]
    Carausius (287 - 293 A.D.)
    Æ Antoninianus
    O: IMP C CARAVSIVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
    R: PAX AVG, Pax standing left, holding olive-branch and sceptre; S in left field; P in right field.
    Camulodunum(?) Mint
    4.53g
    23mm
    RIC 475

    [​IMG]
    Constantius I (293 - 305 A.D.)
    Æ Follis
    O.: CONSTANTIVS NOB CES; Laureate head right.
    R.: SALVIS AVGG ET CAESS FEL KART; Carthago standing facing, head left, holding fruits in both hands // Γ
    Carthage mint, 298-299 A.D.
    8.4g
    31mm
    RIC VI 30a, p. 427
     
  4. Curtis

    Curtis Well-Known Member

    Not exactly what was requested (maybe in ways I don't know, of course!)...

    But a Trier mint Follis. Of Maximianus Herculius...

    Maximian Quies Follis Ex Sydenham Glendining 1948 Large.jpg
    Maximianus Herculius (second reign 306-308) AE Follis (26mm, 6.16g). Treviri, after Nov. 308 CE.
    Obv: MAXIMIANVS PF AVG. Laureate and cuirassed bust right.
    Rev: QVIES AVG / S–A / PTR. Quies standing facing, head left, holding branch in her right hand and sceptre in her left.
    Ref: RIC VI, p. 218, 788; C 494; Sear IV, p. 176, 13417; Vagi 2770; OCRE (RIC 788, 4 specs., 2 ill.).
    Prov: Reportedly ex-E. A. Sydenham (1873-1948) Collection (Glendining & Co, 24 Nov 1948, Lot 826 part, no. 5 of 32). Ex-Naville Numismatics 67 (1 Aug 2021), Lot 554.​

    I wanted this type because I thought it was a great representative of the Tetrarchy -- or its sabotage by Maximian, who just wouldn't stay retired. This coin marking his "second retirement" -- though he attempted one more comeback in 310 (failing, then forced to commit suicide).

    I wanted this specimen because it was reportedly from Sydenham's collection, who wrote an important article on the topic. (But no collector ticket or illustration to prove it.)

    As I understand, this must be Maximian's last type issued, struck after the Carnutum conference (in which he agreed to retire), usually dated to November 308, as he struck none in 310.
     
  5. Victor_Clark

    Victor_Clark all my best friends are dead Romans Dealer

    Speaking of his last issue, here is another recent pickup. A posthumous issue struck by Constantine; who seemed to forget how Maximianus stabbed him in the back. Of course, Constantine wants the people to remember he married the daughter of Max in an effort to further strengthen his claims as the best ever.

    This is the rarer follis versus the more common fractional. Interestingly, the reverse legend on this larger sized coin was abbreviated to MERIT; while on the fractionals it was MERITORVM.

    Maximianus_Rome_104.JPG

    Divo Maximianus
    A.D. 317- 318
    Ӕ follis 19mm 2.7g
    DIVO MAXIMIANO SEN FORT IMP; laureate and veiled head right.
    REQVIES OPTIMORVM MERIT; Maximianus seated left on a curule chair.
    In ex. RQ
    RIC VII Rome 104
     
  6. Victor_Clark

    Victor_Clark all my best friends are dead Romans Dealer

    The coin just arrived and it is much nicer in hand...very pleased to add it to my trays.

    ConstantiusI_Trier_214a.JPG


    Constantius I
    A.D. 296- 297
    Ӕ follis 24x27mm 7.1g
    CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES; laureate head right, H under bust.
    GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, modius on head, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, right holding patera, left cornucopiae; B in left, Γ in right.
    In ex. TR
    RIC VI Trier 214a
     
  7. gogili1977

    gogili1977 Well-Known Member

    Carthage - Diocletian, Maximian, Constantius
    image(4).jpg
    image(5).jpg
    image(6).jpg
     
    Victor_Clark, Bing and Johndakerftw like this.
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