Bactrian bonanza

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Muhammad Niazi, Nov 27, 2023.

  1. Muhammad Niazi

    Muhammad Niazi Well-Known Member

    There appears to have been a nice big find of bactrian coins from afghanistan. I believe a 2 or 300 coin hoard was found. Here are 80 coins. All are copper save the few nickel varieties. If there was any silver found it wasnt sold with the coppers. They are harshly cleaned, patinas are stripped off most and some are exceptional in quality but only on one side.

    I split the coins according to type and ruler, here are the coins in chronological order:

    Diodotus I or II c.240BC, Bronze Chalkous,
    Bust of Hermes right, wearing petasos /
    Pallas Athena standing facing, holding spear
    Greek legend: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΔIOΔOTOY (of King Diodotos)
    1.jpg
    2222.jpg

    Diodotus I or II c.240BC, Bronze Chalkous,
    Head of Zeus right, laureate
    Artemis running right holding angled torch with both hands, quiver over shoulder
    Greek legend: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΔIOΔOTOY (of King Diodotos)
    3.jpg
    33.jpg
    333.jpg


    Euthydemos I, Bronze chalkous and dichalkon, c. 230-200 BCE
    Head of Herakles facing right, within dotted border
    Horse prancing right,
    Greek legend: BAΣIΛEΩΣ EYΘYΔHMOY
    4.jpg
    44.jpg

    a good example of the horsie side:
    444.jpg

    a good example of herakles, from a dichalkon:
    4444.jpg

    continued in next post:
     

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  3. Muhammad Niazi

    Muhammad Niazi Well-Known Member

    Demetrios I, Copper dichalkon, c. 200-185 BCE
    Head of Herakles facing right, club over his shoulder /
    Artemis standing facing, holding bow in left hand,
    drawing arow from quiver on back with right hand
    Greek legend: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΔHMHTPIOY
    monogram in lower right field
    5.jpg
    55.jpg

    a good example of artemis:
    555.jpg

    Euthydemos II, Cupro-nickel dichalkon (double unit), c. 185-180 BCE
    Laureate head of Apollo facing right, pearled border around /
    Tripod,
    Greek legend: BAΣIΛEΩΣ EYΘYΔHMOY
    monogram in lower left field

    6.jpg
    66.jpg
    The top left cupronickel coin is:
    Agathocles, Cupro-nickel dichalkon or double unit, c. 185-170 BCE
    Panther standing right with raised paw, grape vine before
    Greek legend: BAΣIΛEΩΣ AΓAΘOKΛEOYΣ
    monogram in exergue

    Now we enter roughly indogreek-bactrian analogues:

    Eucratides I, AE quadruple, c. 171-145 BCE
    Helmeted and diademed bust of king facing right,
    Greek legend: BAΣIΛEΩΣ MEΓAΛOY EYKPATIΔOY (of Great King Eucratides)
    Dioscuri mounted on horses prancing right, holding spears and palms,
    Kharoshthi legend: maharajasa / evukratidasa (of King Eucratides)
    77.jpg
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    Johndakerftw, robinjojo, Bing and 2 others like this.
  4. GinoLR

    GinoLR Well-Known Member

    That's an interesting post indeed, but is this discussion board the best place for publishing a coin hoard?
    You could write down all you know (and can publicly disclose) about the place where it was found, the number of coins (you said 200 or 300), everything about its context... Is there any reason to think there were also silver coins? Many hoards are monometallic, I should not be surprised this hoard just contained bronze coins.
    And of course the list of all these coins with modules, weights, die orientations... That's a lot of work but it's worth doing it.
     
    robinjojo, Curtis and Muhammad Niazi like this.
  5. Muhammad Niazi

    Muhammad Niazi Well-Known Member

    Not exactly publishing a hoard, more displaying a part of coins for the forum to view, from a bigger lot that I couldn't purchase in its entirety. Unfortunately dealers from Afghanistan obtain these coins from detectorists who keep their locations secret. If locations are known even, the coins change hand going from dealer to dealer coming to Pakistan and switching hands once again till someone purchases it for a collection. The details are lost in transition. There's still around 100 coins unpurchased which also include some coins from antiochus I.
    (I'm not sure if such a market analysis can lead to an official publication)

    A few bactrian obols popped up in the market alongside these bronzes which led me to assume a connection, as I've never seen bactrians in this volume appear.

    If the finders and dealers were more archaeology oriented in their discoveries to list locations then that would have been great. Unfortunately it's more a trade than a scholarly activity.
     
    Victor_Clark, robinjojo and Kentucky like this.
  6. Kentucky

    Kentucky Supporter! Supporter

    So, these are ones you actually bought?
     
    Muhammad Niazi likes this.
  7. Muhammad Niazi

    Muhammad Niazi Well-Known Member

    Yes
     
    Kentucky likes this.
  8. Kentucky

    Kentucky Supporter! Supporter

    Wow
     
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