Does a GSA mention on the slab bring a premium?

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by goldrealmoney79, Oct 1, 2023.

  1. goldrealmoney79

    goldrealmoney79 Active Member

    If a coin is no longer in its GSA holder, but slabbed with a mention of it being GSA, does that really bring a premium these a days? Especially as coins in GSA holders have been graded, is there any premium for a coin thats been cracked out, with a mention on the label?
    An example of what I mean: https://www.ebay.com/itm/115930007497?
     
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  3. Mr.Q

    Mr.Q Well-Known Member

    Not unless the label is stored with the coin and/or is available.
     
  4. ldhair

    ldhair Clean Supporter

    ICG would not have shown GSA on the label if they had not removed the coin from the GSA holder.
     
  5. atcarroll

    atcarroll Well-Known Member

    IMO, once it's removed from the GSA holder it's just a regular coin. I have a few GSA cc morgans and a couple peace dollars in GSA soft packs, for me the allure is the GSA packaging. Some people will pay a premium for something in a slab with GSA on the label but i won't. That's not to say I wouldn't buy one, if i could get it for the same price as something without it on the label.
     
  6. eddiespin

    eddiespin Fast Eddie

    Did any GSA coins circulate prior to packaging or are they all from the Mint and banks?
     
  7. Randy Abercrombie

    Randy Abercrombie Supporter! Supporter

    I am trying to remember. I vividly remember the television advertisements for them, but for the life of me I cannot remember if they were advertised as all being MS.... The allure at the time was that they were (mostly, if not all) Carson City dollars... I don't remember any emphasis being put on whether or not these were MS at the time.
     
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  8. ldhair

    ldhair Clean Supporter

    It was a long time ago but I remember that some were sold that had signs of circulation. This guy will know @GDJMSP
     
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  9. ddddd

    ddddd Member

    You are correct as there are GSA “soft packs” which contain circulated coins.

    see link from NGC below:
    https://www.ngccoin.com/coin-grading/holders/gsa-soft-pack/

    “In a series of sales between 1973 and 1980, the GSA offered these coins at public auction. Coins deemed to be circulated were auctioned in 1973. These coins, unlike the uncirculated coins, were packaged in soft plastic sleeves with a white plastic GSA token.”
     
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  10. atcarroll

    atcarroll Well-Known Member

    The vast majority of them were uncirculated bags, but some were mixed circulated bags that had been returned to the treasury vault by various banks. The soft pack category was supposed to be circulated coins, but some mint state coins wound up in them, most of the 1878 CCs did, for some reason.
     
  11. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    For many years the only way to get a GSA coin graded and slabbed was to send it to one of the TPGs - ANACS, ICG, NGC, PCGS - in its intact GSA holder. The the TPG would remove the coin from the GSA holder, grade it, slab it, and put the GSA label on the slab. It's quite common to find GSA coins in TPG slabs labeled as GSA coins.

    Do these GSA coins in TPG slabs still bring a premium ? Short answer is yes, but how much premium sort of depends on who is buying it. There are those who greatly prefer it that way, while others do not. But there is pretty much always some premium.

    It wasn't until more recent years that the TPGs began grading the coins still in the GSA holders.
     
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  12. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    There's more to it than just that though, and that's what Larry is referring to. Many of the coins placed in GSA holders labeled as Uncirculated - were actually circulated coins. That's because when the coins were first organize for sale, and placed in the GSA holders, the people the govt had sorting the coins, they didn't have a clue about how to grade a coin or how tell uncirculated from circulated. So many circulated coins, coins with wear on them, were placed in GSA holders labeled as Uncirculated.

    And that is precisely what led to everyone's desire to have GSA coins graded and slabbed by the TPGs - because the label on the GSA holders could not be trusted and or assumed to be accurate.
     
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  13. eddiespin

    eddiespin Fast Eddie

    Could it be the "Uncirculated" ones were the ones from the Mint to the bank vaults and the federal reserve bank vaults? One doesn't need to know how to grade coins to know those coins in fact weren't in circulation. The term "circulation" being a term of art in the grading game meaning absence of any wear, is it conceivable some of those coins holdered as "Uncirculated" by the GSA could show wear when graded by a grader, i.e., a TPG? As to the others the GSA just knew those saw circulation or that issue wasn't resolvable so they just slapped just "Silver Dollar" on those, not "Uncirculated Silver Dollar?" We agree they weren't grading. Why anyone would think they were grading, as opposed to just differentiating on what they knew for a fact circulated and didn't is beyond me. They weren't grading. They were differentiating on "circulation" in fact, taking that term literally. Or so I think.
     
    Last edited: Oct 2, 2023
  14. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Here's the thing, the terms uncirculated and circulated - are the names of grades. Granted, in grading's simplest form but they are grades nonetheless. And one is determined from the other by the lack of wear or the presence of wear. Uncirculated = no wear present on the coin. Circulated = wear present on the coin.

    A coin being in actual circulation, which is defined as the coin being used in commercial/business transactions has absolutely nothing to do with determining if that coin is uncirculated or circulated. The one and only determining factor is wear, or the lack of it. And there are very good reasons for that.

    For example, a coin can be in actual circulation, it can be plucked directly from a cashier's change drawer which means it is absolutely in actual circulation, and yet that coin can be correctly and accurately graded as uncirculated, or MS if one prefers, because there is no wear on the coin ! This has in fact happened many, many times, countless numbers of times !

    Another reason is that a coin can develop wear, show signs of wear, and without ever having left the mint building ! Meaning there is no way that coin was ever in actual circulation. This wear on the coin occurs simply because of the minting process, and the handling processes the coin goes through and that occur inside the mint building. From being ejected from the press into a hopper that holds thousands of coins with all those coins rubbing against each other, to the counting process with the coins again rubbing against each other, to the bagging process with the coins again rubbing against each other, to the moving around, storing, inside the mint building. And we get to the distribution of the bags, again with all the coins in the bags rubbing against each other. And then in some cases those bags being shipped back to the mint. And later released in the GSA sales.

    Lastly, there is no way to prove that any coin in a mint bag was ever in actual commercial circulation, (as defined above), or not - none. The coin was in a mint bag when it left the mint building, it was shipped to the Fed, it was then shipped to the individual banks - all while still in the original mint bag. Once at the the individual banks the bags were opened and the coins removed, OR, the bags were not opened and they were simply stored in the bank's vault. And maybe opened and distributed, or not opened, at a later date. And then at some point in time the individual bank decides it has too many silver dollars so it bags up all those that are loose and ships them back to the Fed, along with other bags that were never opened. The Fed doesn't simply accept that yeah, there's a thousand coins in bag. No, they have to prove it, so the Fed then opens ALL of the bags, recounts ALL of the coins, and then bags them all up again, and only then ships them back to the mint. Who in turn also has to prove each bag contains a thousand coins, opens ALL of the bags, recounts ALL Of the coins again, rebags ALL of the coins again in mint bags, and then drops them in the mint vaults.

    Throughout this entire process all of these coins are mixed and remixed and rebagged several times. So there is absolutely no way, that anyone can ever say with even the tiniest degree of certainty that any individual coin ever saw any actual circulation. It is literally impossible.

    All of this is why wear, or the lack of it, is the single, the one and only determining factor for uncirculated and circulated.

    But the people sorting and packaging the GSA coins, they didn't know how to determine if a coin had wear on it or not. Nor did they have any way of determining the previous life history of each individual bag let alone each individual coin. So they simply looked at the coins, and using their own opinion said yeah this one is unc or no that one isn't. And the coins were then packaged accordingly. Resulting in some circ (coins with wear) being in unc holders, and some unc coins (coins with no wear) being in circ holders.
     
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  15. charley

    charley Well-Known Member

  16. atcarroll

    atcarroll Well-Known Member

    That pretty much covers it, but someone will probably still argue about it.
     
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  17. psuman08

    psuman08 Active Member

    To answer the original question, not to me. To get a GSA premium, it needs to be in GSA packaging. Same would be true for me for a Redfield coin - it should be in a Paramount holder to get the premium.
     
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  18. eddiespin

    eddiespin Fast Eddie

    But if the coins didn't circulate the GSA is going to get them back not in bank-sealed bags but in the same Mint-sealed bags the Mint sent to the Fed and they sent to the banks. If the original Mint-sealed packaging was broken, those coins were taken out and targeted for circulation. They could have made the call on just that, the types of bags they got back, no? Not grading the coins, just judging from the bags returned whether the coins saw circulation, as in, handled outside the Mint.

    I still don't think the GSA was grading based on wear, Doug. Again, "circulation" is a term of art, meaning wear. They weren't examining each and every one of those coins for wear before they holdered them, come on. They were taking "circulation" literally and judging that from the nature of the bags that were returned to them.

    Mark Feld, do you remember him, the professor? He was a professional grader. I once asked him whether it made a difference to him whether a mint-state graded coin came from circulation. Do you know what he said? He said it did. And I fell over backwards when I heard it. Seriously, look at how long it takes the TPGs to grade individual coins. I think it strains credulity for one to believe that the GSA was examining these coins individually for wear. They were doing something different that had nothing to do with wear but rather with whether they thought that the coins were handled or "circulated" outside the Mint. They were trying only to assure "uncirculated" and when couldn't because their seals were broken they told guys who felt that was important, like Mark Feld, they were "circulated." Unless you know for a sure fact they were individually examining and labeling each of these based their concept of wear, I'm not assuming that, at all, but quite the contrary, as aforesaid.
     
    Last edited: Oct 3, 2023
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  19. Randy Abercrombie

    Randy Abercrombie Supporter! Supporter

    There was a tiny coin shop between my school and home when I was coming up and I spent my lunch money in his little place many a day. I remember having the circulated/uncirculated conversation with him (keeping in mind that this was the Jurassic period)..... The way he put it to me was that it was like being pregnant. Either you is or you ain't. Now that was way before we took such a scientific approach to grading, but the whole point being is that I believe it was just regarded differently back in those days.
     
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  20. eddiespin

    eddiespin Fast Eddie

    No, I disagree, Randy. And so would Doug, I'll speak for him. "Uncirculated" always meant the same thing it means, today, namely, the absence of any trace of wear on the coin. Grading is a condition thing, after all. Or, at least, technical grading is, which is what we had before market grading came along. It's the same idea with baseball cards, comic books, stamps, anything. We assess condition based on wear. That's all there is to it.
     
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  21. KBBPLL

    KBBPLL Well-Known Member

    This makes sense to me. If you have a sealed mint bag, they're all uncirculated by definition. You don't need to inspect each coin the way a TPG would.
     
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