Mehrbandak - House of Mihran - Parthia

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Ancientnoob, Feb 24, 2015.

  1. Ancientnoob

    Ancientnoob Money Changer

    This is a new and interesting acquisition of the Persian senior army commander Mehrbandak, a Parthian from the house of Mihran, who usurped the Persian thrown from the incumbent Shah Khusro II.

    Mehrbandak was an accomplished general under Shah Hormizd IV, he was promoted to chief of the army after leading a cavalry unit in the capture of a Roman fortress.

    In AD 588 Turkic Huns from Asia invaded Persia.It is recorded the Turks out numbered the Persians 5-1. This guy was elevated to commander-in- chief, thus they were repulsed, trapped and the Khan of the Goturks was struck in the face by an arrow.

    During the final years of the 6th century various hostiles made incursions into Persia. Again and again Mehrbandak led successful compaghins against the nomads and defeated the Romans in Georgia.

    After a minor defeat, Mehrbandak was disgraced by Hormizd IV and removed from his high office. Unhappy with his career change and with the personal loyalty of the main Persian column, he did what any accomplished general would in antiquity and marched against the Shah.

    Hormizd had limilted support in Sassanian nobilty, he had disenfranchised a number folks, and when push came to shove Hormizd found himself up a creek without a paddle.

    Mehrbandak then took the captial of Ctesiphon, Hormizd was imprisoned and blinded and Khusro II fled to the Romans for protection. Mehrbandak ruled as Shah Bahram VI in AD 590.

    Khusro II with support of Romans under Maurice Tiberius sought to take the thrown as the rightful heir to House of Sasan. Mean while Mehrbandak appealed to the Armenian king an alliance against the House of Sasan and offered them equal partnership with a Persia ruled by a Parthian from the House of Mihran.

    The Armenian king rejected the offer to support a Parthian dynasty. Khusro II launched an offensive against Bahram VI and Bahram was forced to retreat eastward.

    Khusro II's army was supplied and supported by the Khan of Turks and the other local nomads. Bahram's fate was sealed. Khusro successfully sent his men to assassinate Bahram.

    Khusro II's long reign would not be an uneventful one. Khusro II ruled from AD 590/1-628.

    bahramVIyr1JayAD590.jpg
    Persia,
    Jay Mint
    AR Drachm 29 mm x 3.92 grams
    Dated. r.yr. 1, AD 590
    Obverse: Bust of Mehrbandak (Bahram VI) wearing mural crown.
    Reverse: Zoroastrian Fire Altar flanked by two attendants.
    ref:Sunrise Collection #975
    Note: Rare, Holed, Cheap ($30)
     
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  3. zumbly

    zumbly Ha'ina 'ia mai ana ka puana

    Nice coin, Anoob, and great writeup. Love your to-the-point notes on it too... "Rare, Holed, Cheap"? Brilliant! :D
     
    Ancientnoob likes this.
  4. Mat

    Mat Ancient Coincoholic

    Nice addition, even with the hole, it doesnt distract.
     
  5. Eng

    Eng Senior Eng

    Love your write ups, sweet details, ref. Sunrise collection, do you know who these people are? in what part of the country is Jay mint located? love your new pick up..
     
  6. Ancientnoob

    Ancientnoob Money Changer

    Thanks Eng! Jay (Gay) GD mint is located in Media the Southern part of North West Iran. The tag refernces Numismatic Art of Persia, The Sunrise Collection #975

    http://www.vcoins.com/fr/stores/anc..._cataloger__just_published/44579/Default.aspx
     
    Eng likes this.
  7. Eng

    Eng Senior Eng

    Thanks Nathan, that's awesome!!!
     
  8. medoraman

    medoraman Supporter! Supporter

    Yes, interesting ruler. There is a great writeup on him in one of my favorite books, Decline and Fall of the Sassanid Empire. Khusro II did the same thing, turned on a successful Parthian general, and basically destroyed the empire. The muslims didn't have a chance against a strong Sassanid empire, they attacked when they were in disarray after the overthrow of Khusro II and the civil war that developed.
     
    Ancientnoob likes this.
  9. Ancientnoob

    Ancientnoob Money Changer

    Yea the quick succession of inept kings, exhausted poorly commanded armies left Persia a lame duck, to be carved up served to the locals.
     
  10. kaosleeroy108

    kaosleeroy108 The Mahayana Tea Shop & hobby center

    even with the hole its a fracking awesome coin..
     
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  11. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    I imagine some lieutenant of Mehrbandak's wearing it around his neck as an amulet. The fact that it was jewelery, rather than currency, no doubt contributes to its high grade.
     
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  12. Ancientnoob

    Ancientnoob Money Changer

    I'd like to think the life was something like that. Maybe the cord broke in battle and the coin was deposited. To bad we may never know if the coin was single loss or if a hoard (the whole necklace was found.)
     
  13. chrsmat71

    chrsmat71 I LIKE TURTLES!

    fascinating.

    [​IMG]
     
    TIF and stevex6 like this.
  14. stevex6

    stevex6 Random Mayhem

    Great addition, Noober ... well, except for that nasty big hole in 'er?!! (just jokes)

    yah, like the rest of the coin-gang has already stated => it doesn't really detract too much from the eye-appeal and the overall coin-experience, my friend!
     
    Ancientnoob likes this.
  15. Ancientnoob

    Ancientnoob Money Changer

    Agreed. I am really not a fan of post manufacture, holed coins, but I like with all things their are exceptions. If I must I try and get the coin with best hole!
     
  16. stevex6

    stevex6 Random Mayhem

    Sadly, I just heard that Mr. Fascinating died ...... yes, it is a very sad, sad day

    => R.I.P. Leonard Nemoy (Spock)

    :(
     
  17. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

    Sad. Another icon gone from this world.
     
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