Alexandrian Max. Herc. Tet.

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by maridvnvm, Sep 13, 2014.

  1. maridvnvm

    maridvnvm Well-Known Member

    I have dabbled with Alexandrian coins over the years and have bought a range of books. I managed to get a cheap, slightly damaged copy of Dattari to add to them which has rekindled my interest again though I am not sure for how long this will last.

    This is one of my most recent purchases. The early portraits of Max. Herc. have a very different portrait style to that which developed over the coming years.

    Maximianus Herculius, Billon tetradrachm
    Obv:– A K M OYA MAXIMIANOC CEB, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right
    Rev:– None, Eirene, standing left, holding live branch and transverse sceptre.
    Minted in Alexandria (L | A). A.D. 285-286
    Reference:– Milne 4778. Emmett 4113(1) R1. Curtis 2064. BMC 2553. Dattari 5859

    [​IMG]
     
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  3. TIF

    TIF Always learning.

    That is a different portrait style. Interesting.
     
  4. Gil-galad

    Gil-galad I AM SPARTACUS

    I think a lot of those Alexandrian tetradrachms are the same for those most part but your coin does have a different portrait engraving style.
     
  5. maridvnvm

    maridvnvm Well-Known Member

    Within just a few years (by year 6 for example) the portrait had completely transformed and this is his standard portrait style.

    Maximianus Herculius, Billon tetradrachm
    Obv:– MAXIMIANOC CEB, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right
    Rev:– None, Herakles, standing facing, holding Nike in right hand with club and lionskin in left.
    Minted in Alexandria (S / L | *). Year 6. A.D. 290-291
    Reference:– Milne 4980. Emmett 4130(6) R1. Curtis -.

    [​IMG]
     
  6. maridvnvm

    maridvnvm Well-Known Member

    I find year 1 portraits of Diocletian reminiscient of the protraits of Probus.

    Diocletian, Billon tetradrachm
    Obv:– A K L OVAL DIOKLHTIANOC CEB, Laureate, draped bust right
    Rev:– None, Dikaiosyne, seated left on throne, holding scales in right hand and cornucopia in left
    Minted in Alexandria (LA). Year 1. A.D. 284-285
    Reference:– Milne 4748. Emmett 4034(1) R2. Curtis 1966. BMC 2492. Köln 3201. Dattari 5653

    [​IMG]
     
  7. maridvnvm

    maridvnvm Well-Known Member

    But by year 7 the portrait style has degraded so much as to be almost abstract and almost unrecognisable.

    Diocletian, Billon tetradrachm
    Obv:– DIOKLHTIANOC CEB, Laureate head right
    Rev:– None, Zeus, seated left on throne, holding patera in right hand and resting on sceptre in left, eagle on ground before
    Minted in Alexandria (LZ). Year 7. A.D. 290-290
    Reference:– Milne 4968. Emmett 4089(7) R1. Curtis 2037. BMC 2477. Dattari 5776

    [​IMG]
     
  8. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

    Love the portrait on the Maximianus.
    Maximianus10.jpg
    MAXIMIANUS Tetradrachm
    OBVERSE: A K M OVA MAXIMIANOC CEB, laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right
    REVERSE: L-Xi, Nike advancing right holding wreath and palm branch
    Struck at Alexandria,Egypt, 292-293 AD
    7.4g, 18mm
    Emmett 4147

    Maximianus5_opt.jpg
    MAXIMIANUS Tetradrachm
    OBVERSE: MAΞIMIANOC CEB, laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right
    REVERSE: Homonoia standing left, probably not holding anything in right hand & cornucopiae in left hand, L-G across fields
    Struck at Alexandria,Egypt, 286-305 AD
    7.28g, 18mm
    Milne 5072
     
  9. maridvnvm

    maridvnvm Well-Known Member

    Bing,
    Your first coin is L - */Z, which is year 7 and shares the same bust style as my year 6 coins. Milne 5032.

    Your second coin is L - H /B, which is year 8 and has the more abstract stye I referred to similar to that of my year 7 Diocletian.
     
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  10. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

    Thanks. I have the hardest time with these.
     
  11. stevex6

    stevex6 Random Mayhem

    Wow => Martin, those are some pretty sweet new Alexandrian BI Tets (congrats)

    ... oh, and your examples are also super-fine, my sweet ol' brother-Bing (nice)

    *rats*

    => sadly, I do not have any Alexandrian examples of these two rulers ...

    Ummm, but since I'm typing, I'm gonna post my only two examples of these two rulers (hey, my first offering may not be quite worthy, but my Diocletian is one of my favourite coins) ...


    Maximianus
    maxa.jpg maxb.jpg

    Diocletian
    ancient1face.jpg ancient1tail.jpg
     
  12. wrappedinsky

    wrappedinsky Active Member

    Sweet Diocletian. Me likes!

    Bing: I have the same L*Z coin. Just identified thanks to you guys! Big thanks.
    wrappedinsky
     
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  13. wrappedinsky

    wrappedinsky Active Member

    Here it is. (And I finally understand the old line about "much nicer in hand! For some reason the photo makes it look in much rougher shape.)
     

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  14. wrappedinsky

    wrappedinsky Active Member

    And the obverse:
     

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  15. dougsmit

    dougsmit Member

    Continuing down the road to the end of Provincial coins are these two from year nine. Both show the date written out L ENATOV avoiding the unlucky numeral theta (symbol and first letter in the word for death).
    Diocletian year 9 shop A Elpis Emmett 4046
    gi2690b01950lg.jpg
    Maximianus year 9 Homonoia Emmett 4141
    gi2695bb3203.jpg
     
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  16. Mikey Zee

    Mikey Zee Delenda Est Carthago

    The 'stylistic' changes you posted are fascinating---especially as they seem to become more and more 'abstract' but with other examples more recognizable as the Emperor we expect to see.

    I only have been successful in bidding or purchasing one example of the type---but it is a ' Potin Tet, Eagle reverse, year I : RE: JA/JB Good).
     
  17. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    Fascinating thread. I've never looked very closely at the portrait styles on Alexandrian tets. I have a handful on consignment at the moment so I've had a chance to look through more than usual. Here are three of Diocletian, two of year three, which are reminiscent of the OP Max year 1 coin...


    dio tyche stg 6.jpg

    dio eagle 6.jpg

    And one of year 4 that is slightly more lifelike, inasmuch as the eye is smaller, and the forehead and nose are drawn at an angle...

    dio eag standards 6.jpg
     
    Last edited: Apr 25, 2016
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  18. wrappedinsky

    wrappedinsky Active Member

    How do you guys take the pictures with pitch black backgrounds? Beautifully done! And what do I have to do to post pix that do not require any clicking to view?
    I would like to post a picture of a fascinating tet (although actually it's slightly larger than my Maximianus, so is it still a tetradrachm?), but need help identifying. I have yet to find which god it is on the reverse. Looks kind of like Serapis, but minus the headgear, making it resemble Zeus. I'll wait to post until I can do it correctly.

    Thanks for the help.
     
  19. dougsmit

    dougsmit Member

    Different people have different answers but I believe the easiest way to get a black background is to keep light from falling on the background with a tube shadowing the base and the coin supported on a post (dowel stick) long enough that the light does not hit the base. Sure you can paint it out with software but it is easier to remove what was never there.
    [​IMG][​IMG]
     
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