Coin Grading & Strike Quality

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by Aberlight, Feb 3, 2007.

  1. Aberlight

    Aberlight New Member

    Why is it that 3rd party graders do not take the strike quality into consideration when grading coins? I mainly collect Barber and Standing Liberty quarters and I see a lot graded even by PCGS and NGC in the range of MS63 with poor strikes and MS61 with sharp strikes providing better detail. Granted you may have a bag mark or two on a MS61 vs MS63, but I will anyday opt for the MS61 with a slight mark and full shield and partial head on Standing Liberty quarters before buying flat strikes without as much detail on the MS63. Barber quarters seem to be stuck better than Standing Liberty quarters, but still there are so many graded MS 63 with poor detail in the hair opposed to MS61 with sharper details.

    People seem to always pay more for the coins graded MS63/64 than lower grades with better strikes...... blows my mind.
     
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  3. Treashunt

    Treashunt The Other Frank

    Aber:
    I couldn't agree more.
    Especially on Barber coins, the strike should be noted, full strong strikes are very scarce.
     
  4. cladking

    cladking Coin Collector

    This will probably change as the years go by. Modern coins tend to
    have multiple strike deficincies and poor specimens can look simply
    awful.
     
  5. satootoko

    satootoko Retired

    When they do that, they are buying the slab, not the coin. :rolleyes:
     
  6. Shortgapbob

    Shortgapbob Emerging Numismatist

    Hmmm.....people buying the slab and not the coin. I have never heard of that happening before.:D
     
  7. Aberlight

    Aberlight New Member

    True,

    People are buying the slab rather than the coin when they opt for weak strikes in higher grades rather than better detailed strikes in lower grades. I bought an incredible 1892 MS62 Barber with needlepoint striking, original surfaces, and a hint of color for $175 at a local coin show. The asking price was $200 and I would have paid that too. Heritage has an identical 1916 MS62 for $220.
     
  8. Clutch Cargo

    Clutch Cargo New Member

    Unusual find

    Speaking of grading, I was looking at some coins I had picked up years ago, cant remember where, that seem to be unusual.

    It is a five coin set encapsulated in those Whitman 'proof' holders.

    But instead of being all the same year, these are different years.

    There is a 1942 Walking Liberty, a 1932 Quarter, a 1940 dime, a 1943 nickle (that seems to be the 43/42 type), and a 1943s penny.

    Anyway, they all look spanking new, probably proof or uncirculated.

    There isn't a smudge or a scratch on any of them, although the quarter does not seem to be as mirror like as the others.

    I am trying to figure out how to post a picture.

    I dont want to take it up to the local coin dealer, cause I find it hard to trust their honest judgement, if you know what I mean.

    Does anybody know if Whitman made sets like these normally, or is this unusual.
     
  9. Aberlight

    Aberlight New Member

    May be uncirculated or even polished. If it were proof you would have paid a lot for them. Sometimes people create "type" coin sets, polish them and sell at flea markets to people that pass by. If polished or cleaned the value decreases.
     
  10. srkjkd

    srkjkd Book before coin

    i may be wrong, but my understanding is that unless it is a designated series (fbl, steps on nickels, fh,fsb, ect) this is not figured into the grade. i believe the coin is graded simply on marks, luster, ect.. strike is not a consideration. after grade is established then if it is a series specialty the fh, ect would be applied. i don't believe pcgs, ngc, or anacs take strike into consideration for grade assignation even tho they have varriety attribution services, ect.. once again...i could be wrong. its up to us collectors to determine what is a good coin for a given grade. the more you learn, the better off you are. david bowers has lobbied for a full strike designation for all coins when graded. it would be useful but then more people who look at the holder and depend on it to tell them what to buy. it can still be full strike and terribly ugly!!!
     
  11. Leadfoot

    Leadfoot there is no spoon

    Just because you value (and grade) a coin considering the strike strength doesn't mean that TPGs or the market does too. I have found strike, unless is it incredibly weak, does not come into consideration until a coin gets into the 66 range, IMO as it should be....Mike
     
  12. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    You also have to realize how grading works, it is based on several factors and any single factor can overrule all of the others and keep a coin from achieving a higher grade. By the same token no single factor can lift a coin above the grade deserved as determined by the sum of the other factors. So, even though a coin may have a great strike, it may be limited in its grade by all of the other factors.

    But to answer your concern about quality of strike, it is considered when grading. But by itself it cannot lift a coin above the grade it deserves.
     
  13. srkjkd

    srkjkd Book before coin

    GDJMSP...at what l grade does strike come into factor? is it only at 66 and above? i've seen walkers with virtually no hand at 65...thank you so much for your information.it is greatly appreciated..steve
     
  14. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    It's not really that cut and dried. Mike is quite correct with is comments, but what I think you are missing or not understanding about his comment is that in grades of 66 and higher strike comes more into play or has more influence on the grade because the other factors or ciriteria used to establish a grade are pretty much all maxed out in grades of 66 and above.

    In other words, let's take luster for example - with coins graded 66 and up they all have great luster. Yeah there may be very small differences of one coin having slightly better luster than another, but for th emost part they are equal. So if you understand what I am saying about the only two things that can differ in these higher grades are marks or the lack therof and quality of strike. And with coins of grades 66 and up you aren't going to have many marks and that's why quality of strike is of greater importance.


    edit - I should have commented further, quality of strike has a bearing in all MS grades, it just has more bearing in higher grades. But your comment about Walkers, you cannot forget that grading factors vary for each date and mint and also each series. Walkers for example are known to have very weak strikes for date/mint combinations and this has to be taken into acount. For example, with a 1942 and a 1942-S both graded as MS65, the '42-S is going to have a lower quality of strike than the '42. The left hand on the '42 will be much clearer and easier to see than the hand on the '42-S - but yet both coins will be of the same grade and rightly so.
     
  15. srkjkd

    srkjkd Book before coin

    thanks..i follow all that..just looking for a little more clarification. so just to use the walkers as a reference. for ms 65 grade the strike will have to be average for that date/mint/series and for it to receive a higher assignation to hit 66 or above, it will have to have a proportionately fuller strike. do they literally compare that particular date and mint or is it based upon a representative sample for the entire series? thanks again this is from someone who only has 1 ms65 coin in my morgan set. even the common ms66 is out of my price range vs spreading the money out over lesser grade morgans. thank you again for the education.
     
  16. 09S-V.D.B

    09S-V.D.B Coin Hoarder

    srkjkd,
    This link should be useful.
     
  17. zaneman

    zaneman Former Moderator

    Tons of coins have their grades limited by strikes. I have seen 100's of coins with pristine surfaces, but they have been limited to a grade of 63 or 64, simply because of striking weakness. I agree that most coins are affected around the 66 grade, however, it varies by series and weakness of strike.
     
  18. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Actually, for the '42-S, it has to have a better than average strike to even hit 65. To hit 66, it has have better than a 65 does. This part of grading isn't something you will find in the individual listings in the grading guides. But you will find it in the introductory pages to a limited extent. To get to know and understand these intricasies and nuances of grading you have to read and study books written about the particular series. They will tell you which date/mint combinations are known to be weakly struck in certain areas of the design. After that, you learn by hands on experience. That's why so many people have such a hard time with grading MS coins - they don't know and understand these nuances.


    Yes and no. As I said above, this is something that you have to go beyond the grading guides to learn. The '42-S is only one example in the series that is known to be weakly struck in certain areas, there are others as well. But to determine what those examples are, yes it is based on a representative sample of the entire series. And it's not just Walkers, the same is true with any denomination and series.

    Like with Morgan dollars, the O mint coins are well known for being weakly struck. If you compared an 1880-S in MS65 to an 1880-O in MS65 - they'd look like two vastly differently graded coins. You'd swear the O coin could be no better than 62 or 63 at best. But you'd be wrong because the quality of strike from each mint was vastly different.
     
  19. srkjkd

    srkjkd Book before coin

    thanks, i use the vam book as well as the buyers guide and other references whenever evaluating a particular morgan for purchase. the grading services were just beginning when i spent my early years collecting. the ms grades had not even broken down into the 64, ect. i just didn't know how the grading services evaluated the coins as in the s vs o case above. i evaluate the coins as such but didn't know whether the grading services did the same. there simply weren't slabbed coins when i was first collecting, so you only had your opinion as opposed to the other persons. now it is grading service vs thier opinion vs my opinion. thank you for your information.
     
  20. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Just in case you didn't already realize it, not a single one of the TPGs follow the ANA grading guide. Every one of them has their set of grading standards.

    And for whatever it is worth, while I am familiar with the different standards each of them uses, I only use the ANA's.
     
  21. airedale

    airedale New Member

    Thanks for posting the link in your quote. I believe that is a worthwhile & enjoyable visit.
     
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