Dipped or Details Coins Pre 1934 + Flow Lines

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by John D (Bud) Williams, Mar 17, 2014.

  1. I asked a question about MS70 that I was interested in finding some more information on. BooksB4Coins had posted a link to the above article. Below is hopefully a beginning to a conversation that I for one would love to have.

    Thanks BooksB4Coins : ... I just read this and it told me a lot. I read in a Lincoln Cent book a few years back that in early 20s a leading coin publication's president wrote an editorial about collectors "not cleaning their coins are negligent". I'll have to dig that up.
    Having said that, I wouldn't touch any of my coins, even though most have been treated some time in the past (pre 1934). Dave Bowers who is quoted in the above article is the founder Stacks and Bowers and an authority most at least recognize if not trust. I have heard it said MANY times that all silver coins at one time in the past have been treated in some manner.
    YET, I have seen plenty of coins with nice strong flow lines. These flow lines (or so I've been lead to believe) are so delicate that any treatment would destroy them.

    You folks who are the old salts who've been doing this professionally for several years please take a minute and chime in. We all as newbies (2 years in the business in no where near enough to even be considered professional) need this valuable information. Thanks in Advance / Bud
     
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  3. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Regarding the us of MS70 on copper, I am convinced that yes it does cause a lot of copper coins to turn blue or a shade of blue. Does it cause every single one to turn blue ? No, it does happen far more often than not. However, using MS70 on gold,silver or clad coins can work wonders on the coin and it has no ill effects on them.

    MS70 is a cleaner, it contains caustic soda (says so right on the bottle) -

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    - so even though it says it's safe to use on copper, since copper is so reactive and based on what I have seen with my own eyes and what many others who I trust have said, I would never recommend using it on copper.

    As for what you call flow lines, I assume you are talking about luster. I say that because there two different kinds of flow lines than can appear on coins - those that create luster from the metal flowing when the coin is struck; and those that are by wear on the die as a result of that metal flowing repeatedly across the same area of the die. These are two distinctly different things, the first causes/creates luster, the second disrupts and lessens luster.

    Anyway, yes luster is very fragile. And if it is touched or rubbed the effects of that can be easily seen. Luster can also be lessened and even completely destroyed by excessive toning. Or luster can be lessened or completely destroyed by using commercial coin dip products.

    That said, toning that has not progressed to its terminal stage does not destroy luster but rather allows the luster to shine through the toning because the luster is still there under the toning. This continues to happen until the toning reaches, or is almost at its terminal stage.

    Commercial coin products, because they contain an acid, can remove toning and expose the original luster that is underneath. Yes, the acid will always affect the luster, but if the dipping is done properly the effects are so minor that it is not noticeable. The change is so slight that it cannot even be detected by the most trained and experienced eyes. It is only by deductive reasoning that anyone, even the best expert, can tell that a coin has been dipped. This is why dipping is an acceptable practice and always has been.

    But the key with dipping is "done properly". If done improperly (if the coin is immersed in the dip for too long) the acid can and will eat away the luster to the point that no luster remains.

    So your comment that any treatment will destroy luster luster is simply not true. Coins can rinsed in distilled water and it will have no effect on the luster. Coins can be rinsed in acetone and it will have no effect on the luster. Coins can be dipped properly and it will have no discernible effect on the luster. Bottom line, coins can be cleaned and it will have no effect on the luster. But that is because like with anything else there is a right way to clean a coin, and thousand wrong ways to clean a coin.
     
    John D (Bud) Williams likes this.
  4. Thank you for taking the time. Wow, what a complete discussion on the topic. About six months ago I went to several of the dealers and collectors I know at one of our local coin clubs and discussed at length cleaning coins. Never did get the whole story like above.
    The flow lines I'm talking about are radiating from the center due to metal flow during strike. I didn't know about the worn die channel. New info! Thanks
    I, thank goodness, stand corrected in reference to the proper cleaning of a coin. This answers what was really confusing me. I started thinking there was some kind of Conspiracy at the TPGs. (still maybe :))
    I just might try to use the MS70 on an inexpensive coin. If a more valuable coin needs it I will send it to NGC or PCGS for conservation. Won't use it on copper thanks for the heads-up. I'm definitely a purest and perfectionist; but I also have to make a profit.
    Thank You so much for taking the time.
    PS: Can I quote you in questions asked of me? // Bud
     
  5. xlrcable

    xlrcable Active Member

    MS70 is probably unique in that its directions for use contain the following (quoting from a bottle purchased a year or two ago): "MS70 is not a dip based product and will not work by dipping your coin" - it then advises you to "gently 'massage' the surface" with a Q-tip soaked in the stuff.

    I guessing there are many people who'd agree a brief exposure to sodium hydroxide is safe enough for coins, but who blanch at the idea of the "massage."
     
  6. Westtexasbound

    Westtexasbound Active Member

    Why clean a coin? Isn't part of the magic of old coins the OLD part. To me its very powerful to know that the coin had a journey to get to me. I don't want it to look like it was shipped straight fromthe mint.
     
  7. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    MS70 works quite well just by dipping and rinsing (swishing around) the coin, in some cases. In other cases it will hardly do anything at all. For example, if you have a modern Proof coin that has haze on it, rinsing in MS70 will remove the haze (the haze may come or may not come back later). But if you had a well circulated coin covered with dirt and grime, rinsing in it won't do much. And since MS70 is caustic it's not exactly a good idea to let coins soak in it.

    As for the massaging with a Q-tip, yeah I'm definitely against that idea. But the makers of the product tell you to do that because they know it won't do much to dirty coins if you don't. And they want to think their product works so you will buy more. It's the combination of the product and the rubbing that works. But rubbing a coin, and make no mistake using a euphemism like massage doesn't change anything you are still rubbing the coin, has consequences. Those consequences are that the rubbing will leave traces, light scratches and or hairlines.

    Now a some folks are gonna say - I've done it and I can't see any - well, just because you don't see them doesn't mean they aren't there. They are there, dirt and grime has grit in it and any time you rub grit around on a coin it's going to leave traces. On circulated coins it's hard to see those traces because they are mixed in with all of the other light scratches, hairlines, and contact marks that circulated coins get in the course of normal circulation. And adding more of them will always make it worse. On uncirculated coins the effects of rubbing are for most easier to see, but there will still be some who say I don't see any. But they are going to be there because luster is so fragile. Wipe luster with anything and it leaves traces.

    Also, it is a good idea to do a distilled water rinse after using MS70 so as to remove all residue of the caustic product. Then stand the coin on edge on a soft towel and let it air dry for 24 hrs. Do not pat dry as is often suggested.

    Bottom line, MS70 is like distilled water, acetone, or even coin dip in that it should be used to do some things and not used to do other things.

    And Bud, feel free to quote.
     
  8. Gladly, Thank You! Lots of good info not gotten in several conversations with others. Thanks for taking the time // Bud
     
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