S. Alexander, Rhesaena, AE26

Discussion in 'World Coins' started by John Anthony, Oct 30, 2013.

  1. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    I’ll be filing this one away in my already brimming drawer of ugly, decrepit, and obscure coins nobody else loves. But I consider it a junk bin cherrypick since the pieces are seemingly very scarce, and examples in even slightly higher grades can run you hundreds of dollars. The only reference I have for this piece is BMC Arabia - Mesopotamia - Persia, in which Hill briefly discusses a few types from Rhesaena. His plate coin doesn’t look much better than mine, but it does have the advantage of stronger legends.

    I know of one other catalog, The Coinage of Rhesaena in Mesopotamia, by Karel O. Castelin, and since it was published in 1946, I imagine the book is in the public domain by now, but I can’t find any copies for sale or download. If anyone can help, I’d be much obliged.

    But I’m not sure a detailed reference would do much good to narrow down the variety, considering the poor state of the legends. I’ll post what information I was able to find after a little while.

    Severus Alexander
    AE26, 11.1g; Rhesaena, 222-235
    Obv.: Laureate and draped bust left, holding shield
    Rev.: Tyche seated left on rock, holding eagle in right hand, left hand set on rocks, river-god swimming left below
    BMC Rhesaena 1, cf. Castelin 30 (?)

    [​IMG]
     
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  3. Mat

    Mat Ancient Coincoholic

    When I am done with some sets I wanna focus more on provincials & republics, I find them very interesting. Plus there is alot to learn with them.

    Cool coin though, never seen the type before.
     
  4. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    Marsyas Mike likes this.
  5. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    Pertinent quotes from the Dictionary of Roman Coins (Stevenson, Smith, Madden, 1889)...

    Concerning this type...

    Op. cit.

    Location of Ras-al-ain...

    [​IMG]
     
    Marsyas Mike, randygeki and Eng like this.
  6. chrsmat71

    chrsmat71 I LIKE TURTLES!

    cool reverse on that one JA.
    agreed, lots of cool and rare but kind of "rough" povencials out there, many from this region are really cool. i activly seek them out now.
     
  7. Eng

    Eng Senior Eng

    Neat coin John, great info with maps too!!!i like.
     
  8. randygeki

    randygeki Coin Collector

    Interesting coin!
     
  9. stevex6

    stevex6 Random Mayhem

    JA => that sweetie has great eye-appeal (I love Tyche coins) ... congrats!!
     
  10. Ancientnoob

    Ancientnoob Money Changer

    Jeeze, I have been finding these Roman coins of Mesopatamia fascinating. The Romans did not have sway in this part of the world much after this period. Everything from about 240 AD is Persian. So very cool indeed.
     
  11. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    My own image - not a huge difference from the seller's maybe. I'm very pleased to have this scarce coin in any condition.

    [​IMG]
     
  12. Marsyas Mike

    Marsyas Mike Well-Known Member

    Hello John Anthony - I hope it is okay to resurrect and add on to your old thread, but I thought this might be relevant. Yesterday I got in the mail a mis-attributed AE said to be a Commodus as (eBay). It is a hard-to-photo coin, but I was pretty sure it was not Commodus before I bid (the portrait's all wrong, even for a Provincial), but I thought it looked interesting and thought it would give me something to research. After a lot of digging, I believe it is Rhesaena (a place I'd never heard of), an issue for Herennius Etruscus showing the priest plowing with oxen.

    While researching, I did find an online copy of Castelin, at numismatic.org:

    http://numismatics.org/digitallibrary/ark:/53695/nnan8633

    Castelin's article is really detailed, and I am not sure I was interpreting things correctly (die matches, etc.). I was a bit overwhelmed.

    My new coin appears to be rare - apparently only 3 existed in Castelin's time, although I'm sure metal detectionists have found some more. Beyond Castelin's references, I could find only one other online, Roman Provincial Coinage Online:
    http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/9/1593/

    I also found this CT post helpful.

    Here's mine - pretty rough.

    Rhesaena Meso. Herennius Etrus Nov 2018 (0).jpg

    Herennius Etruscus Æ 25
    Rhesaena, Mesopotamia
    (c. 249-251 A.D.)

    Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, [ΓAIMEΣ]EPETPOYΣKI[ΛΛIOΣ ΔEKIOΣΣEB] / CEΠ KOΛ ΡHCAINHCIΩN L III P, founder ploughing right with yoke of oxen, eagle above standing left on palm branch, holding wreath in beak, half figure of river god Chaboras swimming right in exergue.
    RPC 1593; Castelin 178-80.
    (12.25 grams / 25 mm)
     
    John Anthony likes this.
  13. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    Nice sleuthing Mike! I wish my coin had even half as many nice letters as yours! To have ΡHCAINHCIΩN fully spelled out is phenomenal.

    Edit: this thread is from the days when the ancient collectors were in the world forum. Perhaps some kindly mod could move it to ancients?
     
    7Calbrey and Marsyas Mike like this.
  14. Marsyas Mike

    Marsyas Mike Well-Known Member

    Thank you John. I thought my coin was pretty cruddy, but I guess these led hard lives, since the similar ones I could find online are pretty rough (Castelin's illustration is really, really nice, however).

    I wondered why it didn't turn up in the Ancients posts. I hadn't noticed it was in the World forum - before my time.
     
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