I recently acquired these coins, and would greatly appreciate any help you can provide. I went to the Forvm site and a few other Ancients sites and could only ID them preliminarily as Roman/Greek in origin. Thanks in advance! [Coins 1,2]
Mat has already given the IDs, but here is the reference for the first one (need the reverse on the last to reference it): 1. Arles, RIC VII 163 Crispus AE3. 318 AD. CRISPVS NOB CAES, laureate draped & cuirassed bust right / PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS, Mars standing left, naked except for helmet, chlamys and boots, left hand on shield on ground, spear in right, Q star-in-crescent A in ex.
Coin 2. London, Constantine I, RIC VI 281, 312-13 AD, IMP CONSTANTINVS P AVG, laureate and cuirassed bust right/ SOLI INV-I-CTO COMITI, Sol right, head left, PLN in exergue, star in left field
I'm not sure about the last. I think I see a rider on a horse on top of something. If so, it could be: RIC 114 sear5 #1852 ClaudiusAE Sestertius. TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP P P, laureate head right / NERO CLAVDIVS DRVSVS GERMAN IMP, S C across field, Arch of Nero Claudius Drusus: triumphal arch consisting of single arch & decorated piers set on raised base with four columns supporting ornate attic.
Sometimes to retariff a worn coin for further use in commerce, other times to denote a special area where a coin was to circulate. There were a few reasons for it. They are fairly common on 1st century Roman bronzes.