Let's chat about the Dreaded Hairlines, Die Scratches and Polish Line Scratches.

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by Sliderguy, Apr 22, 2013.

  1. Sliderguy

    Sliderguy Member

    What are the reasons for them. Where do they come from. Why do they affect the value of the U.S. Coinage on the 70 teeter todder scale so much.

    Love to hear opinions. I just edited all of my years of knowledge of why these nasty scratches causes shame on values. Let me hear from some of you. G
     
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  3. talkcoin

    talkcoin Well-Known Member

    To me, die polishing lines gives a coin character... The "hairlines" or "scratches" are raised metal on the coin and actually not a scratch. Also, die polishing lines should typically only be found in the fields and not the raised devices (main focal points) on a coin. I have noticed that some coins struck with a heavily polished die are fully struck and some are towards the end-stage of the die's life and can make for an ugly/weak strike. As far as TPG's are concerned, I don't think they dock a technical grade for having die polishing lines unless they feel it lessons the overall eye appeal. I've seen some solid graded coins with tons of die polishing lines. So they really aren't "nasty scratches" at all if you think about it, just a part of the process. :smile
     
  4. Catbert

    Catbert Evil Cat

    I agree that die polish lines and die cracks can add character and attractiveness. Scratches have no redeeming value.

    Here's a Walker reverse that has prominent die polish lines in the fields in front of the eagle's beak and die cracks that run through the half dollar legend and between the eagle's wings. I don't think these factors limited the grade for this piece.

    [​IMG]
     
  5. HULLCOINS

    HULLCOINS Junior Member

    Gorgeous coin Catbert! I like the strike, what's the date/grade?
     
  6. Sliderguy

    Sliderguy Member

    Walker VAM Series? LOL.

    I see some nice Die breaks on coin overall, the top of the wing, on the log above the letter HA in HALF and below the talons to the left. To the right in the letter LLAR on the perch wood in the word DOLLAR very nice die crack. Nice coin.
     
  7. Sliderguy

    Sliderguy Member

    Ok here is a great example of problems I have had with a couple of TPG's because they feel the surface is "NOT" appealing and loses a point for that. This is what I have heard over the years from graders and seasoned dealers. Here is a example and give me your opinion of what you think


    coins icg ebay 016.jpg coins icg ebay 020.jpg
     
  8. giorgio11

    giorgio11 Senior Numismatist

    In the first place, you are talking about at least two different things. A line from die polishing will be incused in the die and raised on the coin. Same for die lines, die breaks/cracks, and so on. These do typically not limit TPG grading per se. Hairlines are incused on the coin and usually result from improper cleaning or polishing of the coin, not polishing of the die. Hairlines do definitely affect grading, depending on their quantity and severity. In other words, one is considered Mint preparation/caused, the other is considered post-Mint damage.

    Best Regards, :hail:

    George
     
  9. ldhair

    ldhair Clean Supporter

  10. giorgio11

    giorgio11 Senior Numismatist

    Thank you!

    Best Regards, :hail:

    George
     
  11. 19Lyds

    19Lyds Member of the United States of Confusion

    I'm gonna go out on a limb here and state that when Proof coin have all that chatter in the fields, its evidence of a worn die.

    Consider the following photo's of "different" 1968-S Kenedy Half Dollars:

    1968-S PR67DCAM Rev.jpg 1968-S PR68DCAM Rev.jpg

    Pay particular attention to the "inverted chevron" to the right of the "S" then give consideration to the other matching marks in the field.

    I can only assume that the marks were on the actual die which tells me "die deterioration".

    These can be perplexing and in some cases, grade limiting. The first coin is a PR67DCAM and the second is a PR68DCAM.
     
  12. 19Lyds

    19Lyds Member of the United States of Confusion

    What would folks consider this? (The line through the "R" that is)

    1968-S PR67DCAM Obv.jpg
     
  13. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    The line through the R, as well as the other smaller lines, are die scratches.

    What you refer to as chatter, in this pic and the others, are tiny pits in the fields of the die. And were the fields not so highly polished you'd have a very hard time even seeing them.
     
  14. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Quite some time ago LostDutchman posted a series of pictures that he took of some dies he acquired. Those pictures were extremely important & educational for those who took the time to study them. And they made it a whole lot easier to understand what we see on coins. I am posting below just one of those pictures. It shows a die that has die scratches, die polish lines, die wear, and die deterioration - all on one die.

    Each of those things are distinctly different from each other. And each of them have different causes, some only have 1 cause, and some of them can have several causes. And by looking at them on an actual die it is much easier to understand all of that. Looking at them on a coin is kind of like reverse engineering, it can be done, but it is much more difficult. If you take the time to expand this picture to its full size, and study the picture, I expect it will open a lot of people's eyes and cause a lot of light bulbs to go on ;)

    See if you can identify all the different things.

    diewear1.jpg


    edit - to see this picture full size, place your cursor over the image. Then when that window pops up, place your cursor over that image, right click, and select Open In New Tab. Then if you are using Chrome, place your cursor over that image, you should see a Plus sign. Then click on the image and it will expand to full size.
     
  15. 19Lyds

    19Lyds Member of the United States of Confusion

    I'm glad you said this as I have two more with the exact same scratches!

    1968-S PR68DCAM Obv.jpg 1968-S PR69DCAM Obv.jpg

    At first, I thought there were hairlines until I noticed the exact same line patterns on multiple coins. I then flipped them over to start comparing the field marks on the reverse.

    Ta Da! More duplicated marks onlly this time it was those pesky splatter marks. Typically I've seen these on later date silver proof quarters but never really questioned them. I thought it was a result of the strike(s).

    It's funny how you can go for years looking at the same thing but never really "seeing" the same thing.
     
  16. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    I'm kind of surprised that nobody has commented or tried to identify the different kinds of marks found on that die. Given the topic of this thread I kind of thought people would be all over that.

    So somebody, anybody, give it a shot.
     
  17. 19Lyds

    19Lyds Member of the United States of Confusion

    If your referring to the Franklin, the pics are just too small and there appears to be a bazillion little marks in the fields.
     
  18. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    I'll give it a shot, but I'm a rank novice, so bear with me.

    [​IMG]

    Area 1 appears to be die polish - all of the lines are concentric, and appear to have been made by a rotary tool with a much bigger radius than the coin.

    At 2 there appears to be a die chip between the rays. Would that be called deterioration?

    All of the lines I've marked with 3 appear to be scratches since they are not concentric to the polish lines, and have no nearby lines that are concentric to them. There are others which I haven't marked.

    At 4 it looks like the field part of the die is bent down into the stars somewhat. Could that be die wear?

    The chatter at 5 is also die wear?


    Anyway, that's a stab in the dark from an amateur.
     
  19. FinneusFalcor

    FinneusFalcor New Member

    I only regret that I have but one "like" to give for that post.
    Very edifying!
     
  20. Sliderguy

    Sliderguy Member

    Hi 19 I think he is referring to the $20 piece with multi issues and I am waiting for some insight.

    As to my franklin, the 62 Franklin has Die marks on the entire field, on the high points, basically on everything. I am coming to the conclusion the U.S. Mint was testing a new type of Half Dollar Planchet at the end of the Franklin era to the start of the Kennedy Half. I only see these type of scratches that are on the "WHOLE" coin from 1962/63 Franklins to the start of the Kennedy run. Could be wrong.

    BTW. I played a game and I am one of the few that returns the labels back to the proper TPG after breakouts so here were the grades of this coin. Original grade was Proof 67 from Anacs. Broke it out and sent it into NGC, got a grade of PR 68. Off to PCGS after a breakout and got a PR 68. Last year I sent it into ICG and now has a grade of Proof 67.

    This has always been my argument because the coin to me is flawless under 10/20x loupe but Scratches going every which way and again I believe they are normal into themselves. Thanks.
     
  21. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    We had a discussion a little while back concerning all those chatter marks, particularly around the edge, and came to the conclusion that at least some of it can be attributed to weak strikes not fully erasing the marks that occur on the planchet from annealing and other machine handling.
     
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