Coin and currency killers--what should the penalty be?

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by Owle, Feb 5, 2012.

  1. Owle

    Owle Junior Member

    The law is fairly clear on this:


    • United States Code
    • ** TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
      • *** PART I - CRIMES
        • **** CHAPTER 17 - COINS AND CURRENCY

    U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
    Section 333. Mutilation of national bank obligations

    Whoever mutilates, cuts, defaces, disfigures, or perforates, or
    unites or cements together, or does any other thing to any bank
    bill, draft, note, or other evidence of debt issued by any national
    banking association, or Federal Reserve bank, or the Federal
    Reserve System, with intent to render such bank bill, draft, note,
    or other evidence of debt unfit to be reissued, shall be fined
    under this title or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.

    United States Code
    TITLE 18
    PART I
    CHAPTER 17
    § 331. Mutilation, diminution, and falsification of coins

    Whoever fraudulently alters, defaces, mutilates, impairs, diminishes,
    falsifies, scales, or lightens any of the coins coined at the mints of the United States, or any foreign coins which are by law made current or are in actual use or circulation as money within the United States; or whoever fraudulently possesses, passes, utters, publishes, or sells, or attempts to pass, utter, publish, or sell, or brings into the United States, any such coin, knowing the same to be altered, defaced, mutilated, impaired, diminished, falsified, scaled, or lightened Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.



    Why isn't the law being enforced?

     
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  3. Numismat

    Numismat World coin enthusiast

    Because enforcing it is a waste of money and manpower. There are plenty of real crimes out there which actually justify the time and money to enforce.
     
  4. Owle

    Owle Junior Member

    In your opinion.

    There have been numerous truly great coins ruined either intentionally or unintentionally. I'm sure there are experts here who could give examples.
     
  5. phdunay

    phdunay Member

    Yes, but they aren't thinking about the coins, they are thinking about how people ripping a dollar bill in half would mess up all their calculations for printing currency and minting coins, inflation, etc.
     
  6. Numismat

    Numismat World coin enthusiast

    It may be sad, but if you have a coin you can do whatever you want with it. Collectors may be mad about it, but you are not liable to ever face any sort of criminal charges.

    For truly rare coins that have been ruined: oh well, such is life. People get ruined all the time by bad parenting, but that's not enforced as a crime. Human lives take precedence over coins. It would be ridiculous for the government to try and enforce something like this while much more serious things are freely happening.
     
  7. TheCoinGeezer

    TheCoinGeezer Senex Bombulum

    Why aren't you watching the SUPER BOWL like the rest of us? ;)
     
  8. Owle

    Owle Junior Member

    My interests are mostly serious subjects. I'm playing internet chess.
     
  9. Mark14

    Mark14 Star Wide Receiver

    if anyone wants a beat down in backgammon then come at me lol :D
     
  10. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Because the law isn't being broken in the way that you think it is.
     
  11. Owle

    Owle Junior Member

    Coin killers

    Once again the law reads as follows on coins:

    United States Code
    TITLE 18
    PART I
    CHAPTER 17
    § 331. Mutilation, diminution, and falsification of coins

    Whoever fraudulently alters, defaces, mutilates, impairs, diminishes,
    falsifies, scales, or lightens any of the coins coined at the mints of the United States, or any foreign coins which are by law made current or are in actual use or circulation as money within the United States; or whoever fraudulently possesses, passes, utters, publishes, or sells, or attempts to pass, utter, publish, or sell, or brings into the United States, any such coin, knowing the same to be altered, defaced, mutilated, impaired, diminished, falsified, scaled, or lightened Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.



    Plain english....do we need to get out a dictionary on this one and explain the plain meaning of words? I could ask a lawyer to comment, it may be helpful when even the leading moderator wants to dismiss this concern.

    PNG is working hard on definitions of coin doctoring, that is a subset of this topic.

    And as for some people dismissing this as not worthy of law enforcement's resources I have a name to run by them--Alphonse Gabriel "Al" Capone, ring a bell?

    The point being, when the authorities get around to busting up the coin doctors and damagers, they will also find drug dealing, tax evasion and many other crimes too numerous to list here.
     
  12. lettow

    lettow Senior Member

    Maybe you need to be a little more specific. Enforced against whom? The Chinese coin operations? Coin conservationists? Collectors who dip in acetone?

    Since you don't want to accept the answers you have been given, I have a suggestion. Once you have determined who you want it enforced against, take the evidence that you have to law enforcement. They are better equipped at enforcing the statute than a bunch of strangers on a discussion board.
     
  13. GreatWalrus

    GreatWalrus WHEREZ MAH BUKKIT

    The only part I think should be further enforced is the falsification.

    Otherwise, the less government in our lives the better.
     
  14. Numismat

    Numismat World coin enthusiast

    If you're going to be a stickler for every little law, you will find this world very upsetting.
     
  15. TheCoinGeezer

    TheCoinGeezer Senex Bombulum

    We'll get our best man, Deputy Barney Fife, right on the case.
     
  16. james m. wolfe

    james m. wolfe New Member

    hamburger.jpg or this guy
     
  17. desertgem

    desertgem Senior Errer Collecktor




    That is the key word. You can carve "$" on a 1 cent coin, and as long as you don't try to pass it as a dollar.Same for doctoring or cleaning any personal coin for your own amusement as long as you do not sell it knowingly as original. Even then , I suspect the burden of proof would be horrible.

     
  18. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator


    Precisely. You're not reading what the law actually says Owle. You can cut up a coin or bill, you take a piece of sandpaper to a coin and sand it down to almost nothing, you can dip them in acid, you can burn the bills, you can beat on the coins with a hammer and chisel - you can do anything to them that you want to do, and you will break no law.

    The only time you break the law is when do these things and then try to fraudulently pass them off, spend them, as something they are not.
     
  19. Hamhawk

    Hamhawk Member

    If the law was enforced so broadly what would happen to hobo nickles, or cool counterstamps? And i don't mean thay rhetoricaly. Would these people go to jail? How about the people who make rings from coins?
     
  20. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    We have lots of laws that people think mean one thing when they actually mean something else entirely different. It all has to do with the wording. With all of the commas, and what ifs, and therefores, and all the other legal jargon they use - it's no wonder that people don't really understand what the law is saying.

    Laws are written by committee with most of them being lawyers. And they don't know how to talk in plain English.
     
  21. Numismat

    Numismat World coin enthusiast

    If laws were worded precisely and clearly, then we wouldn't need any judges. That lawyerly leeway is needed in any imperfect system.
    But now we're getting on a whole different topic altogether...
     
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