coin grading crash course

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by SiLvEr_HoArDeR, Aug 8, 2011.

  1. Whoisthat

    Whoisthat New Member

    Thanks LindeDad.

    Are you a member of PCGS or NGC?
     
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  3. LindeDad

    LindeDad His Walker.

    PCGS and I'm kind of a cheapskate as I only join at the silver level which is $50.00 per year and no free submissions.
     
  4. Whoisthat

    Whoisthat New Member

    How about resubmitting NGC MS70 and PF70s, to PCGS... what do you think the chances of them coming back as 70s are? Also, if they regrade at a lower grade, they return it with the previous companies score, correct?

    And I assume all will say PCGS over NGS any day?
     
  5. cpm9ball

    cpm9ball CANNOT RE-MEMBER

    Nope! I prefer NGC, and I don't give a dang about what "Coin X" sells for in a PCGS slab. NGC has better customer service and they treat you like family. You're just as likely to find Scott Schechter or David Lange chatting with you in the forums, and they have never "talked down" to anyone in the 6 years I've been there. I also like their forums because you can air your complaints about NGC without fear of retirbution. Try that on CU! Also, NGC allows coins graded by PCGS in their Registry, but PCGS only allows PCGS coins in their Registry.

    I know you cannot submit 70's for crossover to NGC, and I'm guessing (someone please correct me if I'm wrong) that it's the same for PCGS.

    Chris
     
  6. BUncirculated

    BUncirculated Well-Known Member

    You are right that coin grading is highly subjective and will vary from TPG to TPG as well as grader to grader. What one TPG may say is a MS70, another may say the same coin is a 68 or 69.

    You are incorrect; however, to believe the more you pay a TPG the more likely you are to receive the 70 grade. The TPGs are not motivated by how much one pays them for their opinion on the grade of any coin submitted to their service. If a coin has all the devices it needs to receive a 70 grade it will be labeled as such. If not, it won't.

    FYI, a coin submitted to a TPG is looked at by 3 graders, not just one. Neither of the first two know what each has graded the coin.
     
  7. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    I've got news for you, it's really hard to tell without the plastic ! And you don't want to use a microscope to try and tell that difference. You use a 5x glass and nothing stronger than 5x when grading.

    No, there isn't.

    Then buy them already slabbed. But know this before you do. Prices for 70 slabs have been dropping for about 7 years now. They are cheaper today than they have ever been. And tomorrow they will be cheaper still.

    When you say "they" what do you mean ? Do you mean slabbed coins in general or do you mean just 70 coins ? Doesn't matter really for any coin in a slab can and will still tone. The best do or even hope for is to slow that toning down. And you do that by practicing proper storage.

    The cost for grading varies greatly depending upon which grading tier you submit the coins under. And yes, the more valuable the coin the more it will cost you.

    It is.

    It's absolutely not true.

    No, they submitted thousands of them all at one time. The TPGs have a bulk submission program where dealers will submit thousands of coins at the same time. But the submitter can also specify that only those coins that will be graded as 70 will be put in a slab. All the other coins are returned to the submitter without being put in a slab. And you have to realize that the dealer also pre-screened each one of those coins and that they only sent in the ones they thought had a good chance at getting the 70.

    In other words, if the dealer sent in 2,000 coins; then he probably went through 10,000 to pick out the best 2,000.

    For a collector, with modern coins, no it isn't as a general rule. There are a few exceptions like doubled dies and certain varieties. But other than that, unless you are very, very good at being able to accurately grade yourself and pick out only those that will grade 70, you may as well forget about it.

    And even if you are very good and can pick out those 70's, well you better sell them right away. Because down the road they are going to be worth less and less.
     
  8. Whoisthat

    Whoisthat New Member

    GDJMSP, cpm9ball and BUuncirculated

    Thanks.

    I will most likely not submit any of my newer MS or PF coins for grading. I'd rather keep the proof silver mint sets as I received them esp since I cannot absolutely determine if my guesses on 70s would actually be 70s. I will however submit older coins & errors. How about SP coins, For example the 1997 P matte Jefferson or my 1998 S matte Kennedy, are they worth submitting because they are of lower mintage? And the 25th anniversary eagle set, any value in submitting this? Would you?

    Thanks again so much everyone
     
  9. cpm9ball

    cpm9ball CANNOT RE-MEMBER

    I've noted that the 98-S Kennedy has fluctuated between $250 and $325 over the last several years for MS69's(SP69's). I haven't followed them for the last several months, though. Here is one of mine in the (old) PCGS MS69 for you to compare yours against. It's hard to tell from the photos, but there are two very, very tiny "tick marks" in the matte finish which can be readily seen in-hand when you tilt the coin back-and-forth and up-and-down using a 10x loupe and a good light.

    Chris
     

    Attached Files:

  10. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Think about you define older though, do you have a date range in mind ? I say this because many people would consider coins from the 1930's as old - they aren't. You see, the age of the coin really has nothing to do with it. The coin can be from the mid 1800's and still not be worth submitting for grading.

    Consider, you have a coin from the 1800's that you think will grade MS64. If it does, that coin may be worth $400-$500. But, if that coin only grades MS63 it will only be worth say $200.

    Now even if thought you got lucky and managed to buy the coin for say $200-$250, sending it in for grading is going to cost you $40-$80 more. Now your cost is over $300. So was that coin worth sending in for grading ?

    You see, the point I am trying to get across to you is that you need to be right in your assessment of any raw (ungraded) coin - before you ever buy it. And if you can't do that, then you shouldn't be buying raw coins.

    Instead, you only buy coins that are already graded and slabbed. But again, if you can't grade for yourself then you don't know if the TPG over-graded the coin. And you may STILL be throwing money away.

    Now I'm not trying to dissuade you from collecting coins, not at all. Rather I am trying to point out to you the pitfalls and the risks that come hand in hand with collecting coins. It's no where near as easy as most people think. There is a lot, a whole lot, that you need to know BEFORE you ever buy your first coin.

    Coin collecting is a great hobby, an absolutely wonderful hobby ! I spent over 50 years being involved with coins and I will now and forever try to instill in others the same love that I have for the hobby. But at the same time I will also tell them of all the mistakes I made, all the money I wasted and threw away as a result of those mistakes during that 50 years. And I will tell them the right things to do in the hope that they don't make the same mistakes.

    I can only hope that they are wise enough to listen ;)
     
    John Skelton likes this.
  11. Whoisthat

    Whoisthat New Member


    Thanks GDJMSP. When I refer to older, I mean 1850 and earlier. I have been collecting for quite sometime, but have never really had an interested in having any coins graded until recently. I want to enjoy my collection and be able to pass the value down for generations or sell it before I pass to buy something stupid like a Lamborgini. :)

    I am still just trying to decide if there's value in this grading process. It seems that SP's, errors and older coins of value are a good choice for grading if they are quality specimens, but my eagles and proofs probably not the best to have graded. How about the 25th anniversary set coming out this week? Would you submit for grading?
     
  12. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Not really. An educated buyer will pay the same for a coin whether it is raw or slabbed. The benefit that a slabbed coin has is that it is easier to sell. And it is easier to sell because there are more uneducated buyers than there are educated buyers. And of course an uneducated buyer will often pay more than he should.

    No, but then I never once submitted a coin for grading in my entire life as I had no need to do so.
     
  13. 19Lyds

    19Lyds Member of the United States of Confusion

    I have been a Collectors Club Member with PCGS since 2004 at a cost of $200 per year.

    I have submitted hundreds upon hundreds of coins for grading at all different levels.

    I have hundreds of coins that have been slabbed which cannot be sold for the costs it took to get them graded.

    I have what "I think" is a pretty good eye but constantly get reminded of how "bad" my eye is when the results of my submissions get posted.

    I am in my early 60's and have some money to waste.

    I have learned that the money I wasted is truly wasted and I'll never get it back.

    I have hundreds of coins in 2.5 x 2.5 flips which I have selected to be graded but due to the above results have not submitted them and probably never will simply because I've fooled myself into thinking that the coins are actually worth submitting.

    I have learned over the years that it does not really matter what I think when it comes to a coins grade. It only matters what the graders think and the graders do not have a vested interest in the coins that I submit and therefore will grade the coins without "owner's bias".

    I have learned that Modern Proof Coins are not really as high grade as most people, especially new collectors, believe. I buy at least 10 sets each year, both regular and silver, and have yet to submit any for grading.

    I have learned that there are no "perfect coins", modern or otherwise, because "perfect", meaning MS/PR70, is only an opinion as I have seen many MS/PR70 coins which, IMO, are not "perfect".

    My advice to ANY new collector is to understand that if it were that easy, then everybody would do it and the poster that recommended looking at the Populations of MS/PR69 coins vs MS/PR70 coins hit the nail on the head. The 69's are all those that the submitters thought were 70's.
     
  14. 19Lyds

    19Lyds Member of the United States of Confusion

    PCGS Collectors Club Members can submit coins at different submission levels depending upon the coin. Go to this link for a basic pricing and breakdown. http://www.pcgs.com/gradinglist.html

    Submitting coins 100 at a time is referred to as a "Bulk Submission" which has its own set of rules and its own pricing tier which can be viewed on this link: http://www.pcgs.com/bulksubmissionagreement.html. That is "generalized" pricing which may vary according to whats being submitted.

    When I was participating on the Presidential Dollar First Day of Issue Bulk Submissions, I paid anywhere from $10 to $40 for coins graded depending upon "grade".

    Washington MS66 were $10 each
    Adams - None Submitted
    Jefferson MS66 were $12 each
    Madison MS65 were $10 each
    Madison MS66 were $12 each
    Madison MS67 were $30 each
    Monroe MS66 were $10 each
    Monroe MS67 were $20 each
    Monroe MS68 were $40 each
    JQ Admas MS67 were $20 each

    Bulk submissions are billed "after" the coins are graded and can be quite expensive. I mean, think about it, 100 coins at $10 each is $1,000 not including return shipping & insurance.
     
  15. Whoisthat

    Whoisthat New Member

    Thanks so much 19Lyds. You've answered the question that I think everyone tip-toes around.
    It's so subjective and pointless (unless you intend on selling and ripping off uneducated buyers)

    Thanks again for your thoughts
     
  16. RaceBannon

    RaceBannon Member

    I like raw coins. I have yet to submit any coins for grading. Why make the TPGs rich? However I believe slabbed coins do have their place.

    My rule of thumb for buying slabbed coins is that if I'm going to pay over $500 for the coin, I like to have it slabbed, but I may crack it out. If I'm going to pay over $1000, then it must be slabbed/certified by PCGS, NGC or ANACS, and it stays in the slab. Sometimes I'll even buy slabbed coins for under $500, in that case, most likely that coin is going to be liberated from its plastic tomb.

    Just one collector's take on slabbed/certified coins.
     
  17. ldhair

    ldhair Clean Supporter

    I have been collecting for about 45 years and have wasted a lot of dollars playing the grading game. It was fun but I did waste money. I'm at the point that I only send in coins that need to be in good plastic to bring a good price at auction. This year I sent in the following. Several Lincolns, 1909-s VDB,s and 1914-D,s. Several Trade dollars and Seated dollars. All were coins that could be questioned at auction. With all the fakes out there, coins such as these are worth paying the price of grading if you see selling them in the near future.

    With all that said. I feel it's worth the education to waste a bit of money on the hobby if you learn from it.
    Everyone should try it once just for the fun of it.
     
  18. goon712

    goon712 Member

    Why are there so many slabbed coins out there to buy or, win at auction, that could never possibly be sold for more than what it cost to slab them?
     
  19. mikenoodle

    mikenoodle The Village Idiot Supporter

    a lot of people have gambled and lost
     
  20. Owle

    Owle Junior Member

    Good thoughts on this thread. I submit coins for grading partly to try to get good results, and so that the coins are more marketable as others have said here.

    Does the coin have "issues"; cleaning, rim marks, anything suspicious vis-a-vis comparable coins? In submitting it you will have your concerns either supported or removed.

    I don't fall in love with any coin. I enjoy it for a while, then get it certified and sold, either directly or through Teletrade's or Great Collections discounted grading programs. When the coin gets graded at the company of your choice, it gets placed in auction, where you get three shots at selling the coin with a reserve. Through this method, you enjoy the coin, others get to look at the coins high quality images, and then finally someone else gets to own it with pride. To me this is the most ethical system if you have bought the coin at a level where you will not lose money. And that is the kicker--there are plenty of dealers selling coins way over what they should be, they may be in questionable holders. Don't subsidize rackets.
     
  21. DW-coins

    DW-coins Slave to coins...

    One thing that has not been added to the list of reasons to or not to get your coins graded is that of estate liquidity and helping out your heirs when dispensing of your collection. If your collection contains coins that would average $150 - $200 ea or higher, then I would say getting them graded may be a good idea. Here's my reasoning - Leaving an expensive but raw coin collection to your heirs opens up the possibility that one of your numbnut grandkids will sell your collections for pennies on the dollar. Moreover, having your coins graded make it infinitely easier for your family to properly evaluate your collections true worth as all the subjectivity of their price is removed. And even that numbnut grandkid can read a price chart vs. grade and thou he/she may still sell them for pennies on the dollar, you've atleast stacked the cards in his/her favor.

    If, however, your coins are valued below $50-$75 ea then grading them all may just be a waste of good money.
     
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