Poll: "In God We Trust" on coins?

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by se-collectibles, Apr 7, 2010.

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Should "In God We Trust" be on US coins?

  1. Yes

    122 vote(s)
    65.6%
  2. No

    51 vote(s)
    27.4%
  3. No Opinion

    13 vote(s)
    7.0%
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  1. jallengomez

    jallengomez Cessna 152 Jockey

    Absolutely not unless what is objectionable violates that individuals rights. The issue here though is not whether it is objectionable or not, but rather whether or not it violates the 1st Amendment. Does a law, which was passed by Congress, putting a motto on our money which explicitely states a religious belief violate that amendment?
     
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  3. jallengomez

    jallengomez Cessna 152 Jockey

    This all reminds me of the joke about the wife, who fed up with her husband constantly being gone fishing said, "We're not having sex again until you get rid of that boat." He looked at her and said, "What's this 'we' crap."

    IGWT? What's this "we" crap? Or perhaps as Ayn Rand said, "Speak for yourself brother."
     
  4. Moen1305

    Moen1305 Mysticism and Tyrants

    Interesting perspectives one and all and thank you everyone for keeping such a emotional topic civil. It's nice to have such a conversation outside of the dreaded political confines below that usually devolve into bashing and poorly thought out opinions.
    I will attempt to answer your question GD but back to the topic a little bit first. When we are talking about a motto of such overwhelmingly religious origins and our common currency, there are several principles in play at the same time. Some see it as a attack on their beliefs. Others see it as an attempt to force beliefs they do not share upon them. Still others see the greater principles of a government apart from organized religion. In essence, all three are valid viewpoints. If you simply look at this problem as a matter of majority rule, you invalidate at least some people's perfectly valid viewpoints because you have let simple raw numbers determine what is going to be considered right rather than letting reason and philosophical principles determine how to proceed.
    Opinions sway like the wind and in time the majority catches up to reason but the harm that is inflicted in the interim never quite fades from social consciousness and haunts future generations that must look back at their ancestors and shake their heads at the thought of their short sightedness. Wouldn't following the path of well-reasoned principles rather than simple majority rule avoid such outcomes?
    Now to answer your question GD. History is replete with examples of one person changing the course of history by going against the majority. That person is usually in a position of power but not always. Consider for example, Rosa Parks, Gandhi, Christopher Columbus, Galileo, etc., all people that went against the majority and all were right. We no longer make blacks sit in back of the bus, peaceful resistance can replace violent overthrow, the world is no longer considered flat, and we no longer deny that the earth orbits the sun. What will we accept tomorrow?
     
  5. Moen1305

    Moen1305 Mysticism and Tyrants

    Circular logic.
     
  6. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    But that is the point. It doesn't state a belief in any religion. In fact, it doesn't state anything other than a belief in God.

    You see, the key issue is not a belief in God, but rather religion. The key phrase is - "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion," - and it hasn't. That's the part that people don't get. And what it means is that the people of the United States are free to practice whatever religion they see fit to practice; or no religion if that is their choice. But it does not say anything at all about a belief in God, or even gods for that matter.

    These are the accepted definitions of religion -

    1.a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, esp. when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs.

    2.a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices generally agreed upon by a number of persons or sects: the Christian religion; the Buddhist religion.

    3.the body of persons adhering to a particular set of beliefs and practices: a world council of religions.

    4.the life or state of a monk, nun, etc.: to enter religion.

    5.the practice of religious beliefs; ritual observance of faith.

    6.something one believes in and follows devotedly; a point or matter of ethics or conscience: to make a religion of fighting prejudice.

    Now there are a great many religions in the world. Among them would be the Catholic, Baptist, Presbyterian, Lutheran, Episcopalian, Islam, Jewish, Hindu and many, many more. Now there are a few exceptions, but pretty much all of them have 1 core belief - that there is but 1 God. And just because a person believes in God, that does not mean that they practice any established religion at all. Take me for instance, I believe in God. But I belong to no church, I do not go to church. I do not subscribe to the beliefs of nor do I practice any established religion. And I am sure that there are others who feel and do as I do. Just like there are others who practice any of the religions of the world.

    That is their right, and that right is protected by the Constitution. They can practice any relgion they want. And that is what that phrase in the Constitution means. That Congress can make no law that restricts that right. Congress can make no law that says this religion is OK and that one isn't. Congress can make no law that says that you have to practice any religion at all. Congress can make no law that says that you cannot practice any religion you want.

    But it doesn't say a thing about believing in God. It doesn't say you have to, or that you don't have to. A belief in God is not an established religion like the Catholics or Baptists - it is merely a belief that you as an individual hold on your own. It is generic.

    And it does not say a thing about the use of the word God by the government. Nor can it be interpretted to mean that. And it would be foolish to think that it could be because of the prevalence of the use of the word God in pretty much all things of importance at the time the Constitution was written. And if you want to know what things I mean, just think about it for a second. The placing of your hand on the Bible and swearing to God for just about any oath you can think of as an example.

    Now true, that may not be the case in today's world. But when the Constitution was written, it was most definitely the case. Back then, pretty much everybody belived in God. There were no atheists. And as they still say even today, there may be those who claim to be an atheist - but there are no atheists in a foxhole.

    And it is what the Constitution meant at the time it was written that matters. We do not have the luxury of choosing to say that they meant this or they meant that. We must consider the context of the time during which it was written in order to be able to interpret it correctly. It is only in that way that we can truly follow the intended meaning of our Constitution. And that is precisely what our Supreme Court does when it makes a ruling.

    Now we can change it if we wish. But to do so we must follow the rules set forth in the Constitution for changing it. And if and when it is changed, then we have a duty to follow it whether we as individuals agree with those changes or not.

    And if there are enough individuals who are like minded, then they can do their best to elect others to office to change it yet again. But it is only by making those changes that it can become the law of the land.

    Until then, we must follow what our courts have decided. And at the present time the courts have decided that the use of the word God on our money does not constitute Congress making a law respecting an establishment of religion. So the Constitution has not been violated. And it is not unconstutional to so use the word God on our money.
     
  7. se-collectibles

    se-collectibles Collector Extraordinaire

    I was wondering how long it would be until this point was brought up. Exactly right, belief in God and religion are two separate issues. One can believe in God/gods without having religion, and one can have religion without belief in God/gods.
     
  8. Billincolo

    Billincolo Senior Member

    Beautifully stated! I wholeheartedly agree. :high5: :thumb:
     
  9. jallengomez

    jallengomez Cessna 152 Jockey

    Doug,

    Regardless of how much we wink-wink and nudge-nudge(some Monty-Python humor for those who've seen the skit :D ), I think we all know which capital-letter-G God is being referred to on our money, but even if one accepts the word as a generic place-holder it still seems to me a stretch to say that it doesn't at least fall under the definitions (1) & (5) that you listed. Putting trust in any god is certainly an observance of faith. We would also have to dilute the word "god" to such a point that it becomes meaningless in order for it not to constitute a "belief concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe..." Establishing a belief in a supernatural "other" is establishing a religious belief. This fact sheet from the U.S. Treasury regarding the matter clearly points out how deeply religious the origins of the phrase and the reasons for its being on our currency.

    http://www.ustreas.gov/education/fact-sheets/currency/in-god-we-trust.shtml

    Here is what the sponsor of the bill in the House, which made it mandatory on all currency in 1955 had to say:

    "At the base of our freedom is our faith in God and the desire of Americans to live by His will and His guidance. As long as this country trusts in God it will prevail."-Congressman Bennett.


    I simply see no way to state with any conviction that the motto has no meaning, and where it does have meaning, it has religious meaning.

    There absolutely were atheists then. One could compile a long and distinguished list. Also, though I know you meant no offense, to state that "there are no atheist in foxholes" is offensive to atheists. In essence it says their beliefs and assessments of the nature of reality are so superficial that they would be abandoned under certain circumstances. Though I've never been in a literal foxhole, I've been in a couple of metaphorical ones and I never once became a temporary theist during these circumstances. Likewise, when atheists question the sincerity of the beliefs of Christians or those of other religions, those people would rightly be offended.

    For the record, I am an atheist and also for the record, the motto on our currencies does not offend me in the least. I just do not think it belongs there. Many of the values held by those of the Judeo-Christian faith are also held by me and I think we all have bigger fish to fry right now. But hey, the more we put on our coins the greater the chance that I have of finding something doubled! :)
     
  10. Moen1305

    Moen1305 Mysticism and Tyrants

    Aren't you more or less trading a relatively minor principle, majority rule, for a much more sacred (forgive the spiritual connotations) principle of deference to all members of society regardless of their numbers? Isn't protecting the rights of the least of us at least as important as paying homage to the beliefs of the majority of our citizens? I always thought it was.

    I don't find the motto offensive in the least even though I consider the possibility of a God as presented by any of the major religions highly unlikely. The higher principle that our government should not be advocating for any belief system or lack of a belief system does bother me because history is filled with examples of government manipulating belief as a weapon against certain members of their societies. Why would we want to risk that all over again?

    Were the Salem Witch Trials really that long ago? Did Hitler not use the Jewish belief system to persecute the Jews? Are modern Evangelicals not using religion to justify their attacks on gays in this country? Religion in any form or any belief system can be used in conjunction with the power we entrust to our government to persecute any group if we go down that road. When we blur the edges of government and religion, we risk much more than offending a few in the minority.
     
  11. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Yeah. All of the Protestant religions, the Catholics, the Jewish, even the Islamic religion - they all believe in God. But in every case it is the same God. Not a bunch of different ones.

    The only difference is between the beliefs of the various relgions, and how they practice those relgions. In no case do any of them believe that the God they worship is any different than the God that the other religions worship. All of them believe that there is but 1 God, and in every case it is the same one. And if you don't know that then you really need to study religion a bit more.

    And again, I will stress that it is not the belief in God that the Constitution prohibits. It prohibits the establishment of laws regarding any of the various relgions.

    To put it another way - the common phrase used is that there must be a separation of church and state. Church and state are the key words. A belief in God does not constitute a belief in any specific religion. It can be any religion, and that is the whole point. The purpose of that phrase in the Constitution is to ensure that the people of this country have the right to choose to follow any religion they wish. It's purpose is not to forbid the use of the word God by any government entity.

    And those that choose to interpret that the phrase does forbid the use of God by a government entity are interpeting it incorrectly.

    Now you can say I'm wrong if you wish, that is your right. But as it stands, the courts are backing me up - not you. So until the courts change their minds, it will stay the way it is.
     
  12. 900fine

    900fine doggone it people like me

    I applaud the members of this forum for expressing their opinions on this topic in a mutually respectful and dignified manner.
     
  13. jallengomez

    jallengomez Cessna 152 Jockey

    I'll second that. It's great to be able to discuss these matters in an adult way that does not result in the thread being closed or people being reprimanded. At the end of the day, I think we can all agree to disagree in a friendly manner.
     
  14. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    To use a religious phrase - Amen to that !
     
  15. Marshall

    Marshall Junior Member

    "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,..."

    Everybody has heard this ad nauseum.

    I choose to hang my hat on the second, less repeated portion of the first amendment.

    "...or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;"

    This means I can't be limited to my free exercise ONLY to within the walls of any building.

    There is NO freedom from the voice of opposition, whether it causes discomfort or not as long as it does not prevent you from exercising a superior right. There are very few superior rights.
     
  16. jallengomez

    jallengomez Cessna 152 Jockey

    I don't think anyone here would argue against your free exercise of your beliefs. You're not printing the currency though(hopefully :D ); the government is. The argument is whether the Constitution prohibits the government from exercising such beliefs. Some are arguing this does constitute such exercise by the government, while others argue that it does not.

    As for no freedom FROM the voice of opposition, that is correct. And, we're seeing opposition here without the government coming in and silencing it. The owners of the site could silence either side if they chose to because it's their private property. However, the government can not.
     
  17. se-collectibles

    se-collectibles Collector Extraordinaire

    With 100 votes, we have 63 yes, 30 no, 7 no opinion.
     
  18. jallengomez

    jallengomez Cessna 152 Jockey

    I think those who merely voted "present" should run for public office. :hammer:
     
  19. DoK U Mint

    DoK U Mint In Odd we Trust

    Wink Wink Nudge Nudge

    I think the Wink Wink Nudge Nudge~
    was Bennie Hill, not Monty Python.

    KNow What I mean?

    Should we call it to a vote or does this call for immediate dicsussion?

    (A REAL Monty Python reference:kewl:)
     
  20. Marshall

    Marshall Junior Member

    Agreed. I will point out that the Constitution did not prohibit Congress from making religious statements, just from recognizing or respecting an ESTABLISHMENT of RELIGION through the making of law. This was written when most states had an official religious institution with associated laws governing peoples belief in God.

    Therefore, In the Catholic Church we trust WOULD be Unconstitutional as would in the Baptist Church we trust or in the Church of England we trust. These are ESTABLISHMENTS of Religion. Each of these had been Official State Religions which demanded deference from all citizens.
     
  21. jallengomez

    jallengomez Cessna 152 Jockey

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ona-RhLfRfc

    I do like that Bennie Hill chap though.
     
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