Tranquillina, wife of Gordian III (238-244)

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Valentinian, Feb 27, 2022.

  1. Valentinian

    Valentinian Well-Known Member

    Tranquillina was married in 241 to the boy-emperor Gordian III (238-244) by her father, Timesitheus, who ancient historians have lauded as an extremely capable advisor. There are many imperial denarii in the name of Gordian III with his portrait that celebrate their marriage, however imperial denarii and antoniniani in her name with her portrait are very rare.

    Her coins from Roman Alexandria and other provincial cites are not so rare. There are many provincial coins with their two busts in profile facing each other. Some provincial coins have Tranquillina alone. If you want to collect (at least) one of each Roman, you might do as I did and settle for a provincial coin.

    Tranquillina5Hadrianopolis2212.jpg

    THRACE. Hadrianopolis. Tranquillina (Augusta, 241-244). 23-22 mm.
    Obv: CAB TPANKVΛΛEINA CEB.
    Draped bust right, wearing stephane.
    Rev: AΔPIANOΠOΛЄITΩN.
    Artemis advancing right, drawing arrow from quiver at shoulder, and holding bow; at feet, hound running right.
    RPC VII.2 Online Unassigned ID 67274; Youroukova 684; Varbanov 4105.

    Show us a coin with Tranquillina!
     
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  3. Mat

    Mat Ancient Coincoholic

    Nice coin, Warren.

    My only one of her.

    [​IMG]
    Tranquillina, (241 - 244 A.D.)
    Egypt, Alexandria
    Billon Tetradrachm
    O: CAB TPANKVΛΛINA CEB, diademed and draped bust right.
    R: Homonoia standing left, raising arm and holding double cornuacopiae; in left field, L E. year 5 (241/2 A.D.)
    12.5g
    24mm
    Milne 3420 Emmett 3449
     
  4. ancient coin hunter

    ancient coin hunter 3rd Century Usurper

    Tranquillina, wife of Gordian III, AE 26 of Singara, 10.7 grams, 12h

    MESOPOTAMIA, Singara

    Obverse: SAB TRANQVILLINA AVG, diademed and draped bust right

    Reverse: AVP CEP KOA CINT APA; veiled bust of Tyche right; centaur Sagittarius leaping right and discharging bow above.

    Reference: BMC Arabia p. 136, 14; SNG Copenhagen 258


    tranquillina1.jpg

    tranquillina2.jpg
     
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  5. Roman Collector

    Roman Collector Well-Known Member

    My only Tranquillina depicted without Gordian III features Marsyas on its reverse. @Alegandron has one that was struck with the same obverse die but has a different reverse type.

    [​IMG]
    Tranquillina AD 241-244.
    Roman provincial Æ 24.1 mm, 8.06 g.
    Thrace, Deultum, AD 241-244.
    Obv: SAB TRANQVILLINA AVG, diademed and draped bust, right.
    Rev: COL FL PAC DEVLT, Marsyas as Silenus facing right, carrying wine skin over left shoulder and raising right arm.
    Refs: Moushmov 3757; Youroukova 425, 4/II; cf. SNG Cop 549.
     
  6. Marsyas Mike

    Marsyas Mike Well-Known Member

    I only have the two-bust kind, TΡANKVΛΛEINA as they say in Greek - unfortunately she is not particularly well-struck up on this one:

    Odessa - Gordian III & Tranq. Serapis lot Feb 2022 (0).jpg
    Gordian III Æ Pentassarion
    (238-244 A.D.)
    Moesia Inferior, Odessos

    AVT K M ANT ΓOΡΔIANOC CE(B) TΡANKVΛ|ΛEINA, laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of Gordian right, facing diademed and draped bust of Tranquillina left / OΔHCCEIT[ΩN], Serapis standing left, raising hand and holding sceptre, E in left field.
    Attribution:
    RPC VII.2 (unassig. ID 28565); AMNG I 1696; Moushmov 1696; Varbanov 4599; SNRIS Odessus 15 (a9).
    (10.38 grams / 26 mm)
    eBay Feb. 2022
    Die-Matches: Seven of the 18 examples on RPC Online are obv. die matches, several of these are rev. die matches too.
     
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  7. Alegandron

    Alegandron "ΤΩΙ ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΙ..." ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ, June 323 BCE

    Mine, as @Roman Collector stated:

    TRANQUILINA

    [​IMG]
    RI Prv
    Thrace, Deultum.
    Tranquillina. Augusta,
    CE 241-244.
    Æ 22mm 6.6 gm.
    Diademed and draped bust right /
    Hermes standing left, holding purse and caduceus.
    SNG Bulgaria 1504-8; Youroukova 400; Varbanov 2932
     
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  8. Andres2

    Andres2 Well-Known Member

    Same coin as from ancient coin hunter ?

    tranquillina wife of Gordian III small b (2).jpg
     
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  9. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

  10. Sulla80

    Sulla80 Well-Known Member

    Gordianus Tranquillina Blk.jpg Gordian III and Tranquillina Æ 5 Assaria of Odessus, Moesia Inferior. AD 238-244.
    Obv: ΑΥΤ Κ Μ ΑΝΤ ΓΟΡΔΙ-ΑΝΟC ΑΥΓ CΕ / ΤΡΑΝΚΥΛ / ΛΕΙΝΑ, facing busts of Gordian on left, laureate, draped and cuirassed, and Tranquillina on right, draped and wearing stephane
    Rev: ΟΔ-ΗCC-ΕΙΤΩΝ, Zeus standing with patera facing left, septer in left hand, wiwth an Eagle at his feet.
     
    Last edited: Feb 27, 2022
  11. Ancient Aussie

    Ancient Aussie Well-Known Member

    Great looking coin Warren, especially the portrait.MACEDON THESSALONICA
    Tranquillina
    Bronze. AD 238-244.
    26 mm. 12,11 g.
    Obv: CABINIA TPANKYΛΛΙΝΑ ΑΥΓ.
    Diademed and draped bust right.
    Rev: ΘΕCCΑΛΟΝΙΚΕΩΝ NEΩKOPΩN.
    Tetrastyle temple seen in perspective to left ΠΥΘΙΑ below.
    Cf. Varbanov 4657.
    Rare Tranquillina.jpg
     
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  12. DonnaML

    DonnaML Well-Known Member

    My only example, which I've posted a number of times before:

    Gordian III with wife Tranquillina, AE 26 mm., 241-244 AD, Thracia, Anchialus [Pomorie, Bulgaria]. Obv. Confronted busts of Gordian III right, laureate, draped and cuirassed, and Tranquillina left, draped and wearing stephane; ΑVT Κ M ANT / ΓOPΔIANOC AVΓ clockwise around; CEB TPAN // KVΛΛINA in exergue; border of dots/ Rev. Apollo standing left, holding patera in right hand; left arm resting on column; ΟΥΛΠΙΑΝωΝ / ΑΓXΙΑΛEωΝ clockwise around; border of dots. RPC Online VII.2 48961; Moushmov 2939 [H. Moushmov, Ancient Coins of the Balkan Peninsula (1912)], Varbanov II 668 [Ivan Varbanov, Greek Imperial Coins And Their Values, Vol. II, Thrace (from Abdera to Pautalia) (English Edition) (Bourgas, Bulgaria 2005)], AMNG II 656 [F. Münzer & M. Strack, Die antiken Münzen von Thrakien, Die antiken Münzen Nord-Griechenlands Vol. II (Berlin, 1912)]. 26 mm., 11.91 g.

    Gordian III - Tranquillina Anchialus (Thrace) - jpg version.jpg
     
  13. ancientone

    ancientone Well-Known Member

    Nice coin Valentinian! Would love to own an Imperial of her but only have these two.

    Smyrna3.jpg
    Ionia, Smyrna. Tranquillina AE22 Diassarion. Herakles
    Obv: ΦOYΡI TΡANKYIΛΛEINA C, draped bust right, wearing stephane.
    Rev: CMYΡNAIΩN Γ NEΩKOΡΩN, Herakles, naked, standing left, holding kantharos, lion-skin and club.
    241-244 AD.

    h_0.jpg
    Thrace, Mesembria. Gordian III and Tranquillina AE26
    Obv: Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, facing diademed and draped bust of Tranquillina left.
    Rev: Tyche standing left with rudder and cornucopia.
     
  14. Marsyas Mike

    Marsyas Mike Well-Known Member

    Did you see this thread: https://www.cointalk.com/threads/go...ie-break-serapis-reverse.299929/#post-8217985 ?

    Yours is an obverse die match to the OP posted by @Roman Collector and by me, later on down the page. Your reverse is different, however. Note the flan flaw at 10 o'clock. :cat:
     
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