Gaius Caesar..Grandson Of Augustus.

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Spaniard, Jan 6, 2022.

  1. Spaniard

    Spaniard Well-Known Member

    I'm on the road at the moment, hence the shortness of the thread, but wanted to share this recent pick up of a not so well known, once future heir of the Roman Empire..
    Phrygia, Laodikeia. Gaius Caesar, grandson of Augustus. AE 15mm (3.53 gm). Struck circa 5 AD under the magistrate Antonius Polemon Philopatris.
    Obv.: ΓΑΙΟΣ ΚΑΙΣΑΡ (GAIOS KAISAR), bare head right.
    Rev.: Eagle with spread wings between two monograms ΠΟΛΕ (left),ΦΙΛΟΠΑΤ (right),("Polemon" and "Philopatris"). ΛΑΟΔΙΚΕΩΝ (LAODIKEON) below. RPC I 2900; BMC 154. VF.
    gaius caesar.jpg
    His mother was "Julia the Elder" daughter of Augustus and his father was the great Roman General "Marcus Agrippa"..
    Gaius and his younger brother Lucius were both adopted by Augustus as his sons and joint-heirs to the Empire.Tragically they would both die young, Lucius of an unknown illness in Massalia on 20th August AD 2 aged 18, whilst travelling to Hispania and only 18 months later, Gaius of a wound incurred whilst in a peace treaty with Rebel leader Abbadon in the city of Artagira Armenia on 9th September AD 2 but didn't die until 21st February AD 4 (aged 23)...Interestingly Tacitus and Cassius Dio both claim that possibly Livia, their step grandmother, had a hand in their demise wanting her own son Tiberius to become the next heir, "Food for thought"!.....Paul

    Feel free to post your coins of Gaius, Lucius, Tiberius, Livia or anything else you think might be interesting...
     
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  3. Andres2

    Andres2 Well-Known Member

    And so it happened, Tiberius for emperor:

    P1190350clean2dayl (3).jpg
     
  4. ominus1

    ominus1 Well-Known Member

    .. coins of those in line but didn't make it are very collectable...very kool! :)
     
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  5. Marsyas Mike

    Marsyas Mike Well-Known Member

    Interesting coin from an obscure person. A while back I got one in an undescribed lot and felt pretty lucky about it - supposedly that is Livia on the reverse, as Demeter:

    Gaius Caesar - Tralles Lydia NC lot Aug 2020 (0).jpg
    Gaius Caesar Æ 20
    Tralles, Lydia
    (5 B.C.-1 A.D.)

    ΓAIOΣ KAI[ΣA]Ρ, bare head r. / KAI[ΣA]ΡEΩN ΛEIBA, Livia, veiled, as Demeter standing front, holding corn-ear and poppy, right hand raised, crescent beside her head.
    RPC I 2648; BMC 117.
    (5.50 grams / 20 x 18 mm)
    eBay Aug. 2020
    Attribution Notes:
    Per example in Wildwinds, full attribution is:
    RPC I 2648; BMC 117; Imhoof LS 27; BMC 118-120; Waddington 5419-5420 etc.
     
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  6. Finn235

    Finn235 Well-Known Member

    Super pick-up!

    The grandsons of Augustus are fun to collect, but they can be tough to track down on their own. This is my Gaius until I can secure a better one

    Hierapolis, Phrygia under magistrare Lynkeus
    Gaius Caesar Hierapolis phrygia Lynkeus.jpg

    And little bro Lucius, Antioch ad Maeandrum
    Lucius Caesar antioch ad meandrum.jpg

    I'm holding out hope of someday acquiring the baby of the family - Agrippa Postumus...
    https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=6363613
     
    Last edited: Jan 6, 2022
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  7. ominus1

    ominus1 Well-Known Member

    ..ah, i thought i had them somewhere...on Augustus's denarius...:) IMG_0811.JPG IMG_0810.JPG Gaius & Lucius standing with shields,spears and priestly instruments reverse, with Augustus right obverse, Lyons* mint
     
    Last edited: Jan 6, 2022
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  8. DonnaML

    DonnaML Well-Known Member

    It seems quite the coincidence that one died of an illness and the other received his fatal wound within three weeks of each other, despite being nowhere near each other geographically.

    Gaius and Lucius may be difficult to find on coins individually, but I don't think there's any question that this is, by a substantial margin, the most common and least expensive denarius of Augustus that one can buy. I bought my example from Frank Robinson at one of his auctions, and finally got around to taking my own photos. Which are hardly masterpieces, but are undoubtedly an improvement!

    Augustus AR Denarius, 2 BCE- 4 AD Lugdunum [Lyons] Mint. Obv. Laureate head right, CAESAR AVGVSTVS DIVI F PATER PATRIAE/ Rev. Gaius & Lucius standing front, each with a hand resting on a round shield, a spear, & in field above, a lituus [curved augural staff] right & simpulum [ladle] left [in "b9"-like formation], AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT (beginning at 4:00); C L CAESARES below. RIC I 207, RSC I 43, Sear RCV I 1597, BMCRE 533. 18 mm., 3.9 g.

    NEW COMBINED Augustus - Gaius & Lucius.jpg
     
    Last edited: Jan 6, 2022
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  9. ominus1

    ominus1 Well-Known Member

    ..that may be where mines from...i'm gonna put it is cause it lQQks like yours :)
     
  10. DonnaML

    DonnaML Well-Known Member

    I'm pretty sure that all or most of the denarii were being minted in Lugdunum at the time -- I recall reading that the Rome mint wasn't active then.
     
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  11. Alegandron

    Alegandron "ΤΩΙ ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΙ..." ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ, June 323 BCE

    [​IMG]
    Roman Empire
    AR Denarius, 17.03mm, 3.76g
    Augustus (27 BCE - 14 CE)
    Lugdunum mint (2 BCE - 4 CE)
    REV: C L CAESARES AVGVSTI F COS DESIG PRINC IVVENT, Gaius and Lucius Caesars standing, shields and spears between them.
    Sear 1578, RIC 206
     
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  12. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    I had an example of the OP type some years ago. At one point it was incorrectly attributed to Caligula, who was also ΓΑΙΟΣ ΚΑΙΣΑΡ.

    gaius.jpg
     
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  13. gsimonel

    gsimonel Well-Known Member

    Through all the different adoptions and intermarriages, Germanicus was, technically, both the son and the grandson of Augustus and brother, son and nephew of Tiberius. Perhaps that's why his coins tend to be easier to find than those of the other Augustan grandkids:
    Germanicus.jpg
    Germanicus
    Grandson of Augustus
    Bronze As
    Rome mint, A.D. 50-54
    Obv: GERMANICVS CAESAR TI AVG F DIVI AVG N
    Rev: TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP PP, encircling SC
    RIC (Claudius) 106
    29mm, 10.5g.
     
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  14. Finn235

    Finn235 Well-Known Member

    @gsimonel actually, the overwhelmingly vast majority of Germanicus' coins were issued by Caligula and Claudius to build rapport with the Senate and commoners who had fond memories of their "Roman Alexander". Lifetime issues of Germanicus are in fact quite difficult to obtain, and I don't believe there is a single lifetime Germanicus that doesn't also have Drusus and/or Tiberius on it also
    Germanicus with Drusus Lydia Sardes.jpg

    Gaius is somewhat scarce on his own and Lucius is very rare on his own, but together they are extremely common, not only on the reverse of Augustus' most common denarius, but also on a slew of provincials as well Gaius lucius caesares ae.jpg Tarraco Spain Augustus Gaius Lucius.jpg P Quinctilius Varus AE30 Achulla Augustus Gaius Lucius.jpg
     
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