My collecting area is Greek/Byzantine, so I am not a stranger to copper coins where the Byzantine empire is concerned. However, until now I never got my hands on a Greek copper/bronze sample. It wasn't a conscious decision, it is just that Greek silver coins are plentiful and quite desirable too. I think it is natural to be drawn to them especially considering that the number of copper examples are not as common. Recently I embarked on a mission to actively seek them, which in part was a cost saving exercise. I had already bookmarked a nice looking coin from Seleukeia a while ago, and when a small and attractive Ionian dichalkon showed up in the listings of the same seller, I decided to kill two birds with one stone. Here they are: Pretty little specimens, and with an attractive patina, which is the first thing I look for in coppers. To my surprise though they presented me with a problem I haven't really run into before. A few weeks back when I got my Parthian drachm, I commented on the lack of historical sources that made the researching of the coin challenging. However looking back now, that coin was a goldmine of information compared to these ones! For starters, I don't even know what denomination the Ionian coin is. Both coins are from roughly around the first century BC, and they are from Asia Minor, and specifically from cities/areas that belonged to the autonomous Kingdoms of Pergamon and Seleukeia. For the dichalkon we also have the name 'Diogenes' which must have been a magistrate of some sort... And that's it! I can't find any more information. If anyone can share some additional information about these coins please do so, and if you have any examples to share, even better! But if you don't have any, please share your Greek bronzes and coppers. I would love to see what's out there!
Very nice greek coppers. I remember my first greek bronze & still have it. It's also one of my favorite coins after all these years. Macedonian Kingdom, Perseus, (179 - 168 B.C.) Æ21 Pella or Amphipolis mint O: Head of hero Perseus right, wearing winged helmet peaked with griffin head, harpa right. R: eEagle standing half-left on thunderbolt, wings open, head right, B - A above wings flanking head, ΓΗ monogram and ΕΡ monogram in ex 6.9g 21mm SNG Cop 1277, SNG München 1208, SNG Evelpidis 1465
Great AE @Only a Poor Old Man ! 1927 Movie Classic: METROPOLIS... I think this would be a GERMAN AE Here is one of my recent Greek AE's: Mysia Pitane AE10mm 0.9g 4th-3rd C Hd Zeus-Ammun r - Pentagram Gk PTIAN SNG Fr 2349
Good job @Only a Poor Old Man Here is my first Greek bronze. Had no idea what it is, at that time I had a very small interest in ancient coins, I only knew about some 4th century bronzes. I was impressed about the thickness of this small coin. Kings of Macedon, Philip II (359-336 BC). Æ Unit . Uncertain mint in Macedon. Diademed head of Apollo r. R/ Youth on horseback riding r.; monogram and trident head below. SNG ANS 908.
...Greek coppers eh?!..hehe...very nice oapom...they are varied and very collectable, copper/bronze Greek coins are ..good path to go down sir Perseus bronze
My best Greek AE is probably this one of Attalea, Lydia. Maybe not "Greek enough" as its an RPC, but...
I only have a few Greek bronzes. Here are two I enjoyed most. Syracuse, Hiketas II, 287-278 BC AE (7.26g, 24mm, 9h) Obv: Head of Kore left, grain ear behind Rev: Charioteer in biga right, star above. SNG Cop 802, SNG ANS 760. Cimmerian Bosporos. Pantikapaion circa 310-304 BC Obv: Bearded head of satyr right Rev: Π-Α-Ν. forepart of griffin left, below, fish left Anokhin 1023; MacDonald 69; HGC 7, 113
Are there any Greek AEs before the 4th c. BCE? I don't remember ever seeing one. (...Maybe why you get those AR fractional obols in the 5th century?)
I think this is my favorite Greek bronze. Aeolis, Aigai Æ12. 2nd-1st centuries BC. Head of Hermes right, wearing petasos / Forepart of goat right; monograms above and to right. SNG München -; SNG Copenhagen 14; SNG von Aulock -.
..that's a good question...we don't wanna steal the shine of oapom's OP, but i've never really thought about it, my earliest are of Phillip ll of Macedon i believe..
Very nice bronzes, congrats on the additions! Bronze coins can generally be more interesting since more obscure and smaller places only minted those. Your bronze coins are struck particularly late in the Hellenic age, where many places in that region struck a lot of issues, probably because they were finally autonomous. I like this bronze coin, interesting iconography and obscure mint: Iconion, Lycaonia Bronze AE, 1st Century B.C. Obverse: Bust of Perseus right, wearing winged and griffin-crested helmet, harpa and head of Medusa over left shoulder. Reverse: Zeus seated left, nude to the waist, himation around hips and legs, thunderbolt in extended right hand, long scepter vertical in left hand, ЄIKONIЄΩN downward on right. Reference: vA Lykaoniens 195, SNG BnF 2270 corr. (same rev. die), SNG Tüb 4512, SNG Cop 2 var. (magistrate), SNGvA 5384 var. (same). 4.61g; 19mm Indeed... There were mainly silver fractions and later on these small fractions were being replaced by bronze coins since it is much more convenient. Also, bronze coinage is fiduciary, so it is a big win for the kings/cities as well. I did a write up of it about a place on Crete: https://www.cointalk.com/threads/one-of-the-first-bronze-coins-from-gortyn-crete.360850/ Unfortunately the images are still messed up... I hope it gets fixed soon. This is one of my oldest bronze coin, minted late 5th century: Islands off Troas, Tenedos. AE Chalkous. late 5th-early 4th century B.C. Obverse: Head of Artemis to right, wearing stephanos. Reverse: T E Labrys. Reference: SNG Aulock 1589. SNG Cop. 522. SNG München 348. 0.64g
Thanks on all counts, @Pavlos, and @ominus1 before that. This feels right, that AEs would show up in the late 5th c. BCE, but would be relatively scarce. The earliest I could think of were along the lines of @ominus1.
Nice start to a Greek collection - those are nice. I have a very low grade example of that Metropolis AE - same magistrate even! Ionia, Metropolis Æ 15 (c. 100-50 B.C.) Diogenes magistrate Helmeted head of Ares right /ΔIOΓENHΣ, Winged thunderbolt; monogram above. SNG Copenhagen 904. (4.19 grams / 15 mm) When I was researching this, I found a couple other examples - hope this helps: https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces155071.html https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=1943194
I will not count my Carthage AE's from 400 and Earlier BCE. They are neither Greek nor Roman! On the edge: Lampsakos MYSIA 399-200BCE 1.24g AE10mm Fem hd - Forepart winged horse symbol BMC Mysia p84 var-symbol Makedon Amyntas II 395-393 BCE Æ12 2.0g Aigai or Pella mint Hd Pan - Forepart wolf chewing bone SNG Alpha Bank 179-80 Very Rare Phlius Phliasia Peloponnesus AE12 1.8g 400-350 BCE Bull butting - PHI 4 pellets BMC 16 Fifth C BCE SYRACUSE 2nd Democr 466-405 BCE Æ Tetras 2.7g 15mm c.425 BCE Arethusa dolphins - Octopus 3 pellets SNG ANS 376 Calciati II.21.1 Sicily Akragas AE Onkia 16mm 3.8g 425-406 BCE Eagle r fish fly - Crab conch SNG ANS 1062 var Sicily Syracuse AE Onkia 12-10mm 1.4g 425-415 BCE Arethusa - Octopus BMC 249 Sicily Kamarina AE 15mm 3.4g 420-405 BCE Athena Owl Lizard 3 dots Sear Gk 1063 SICILY Kamarina Æ Onkia 13mm 1.5g 420-405 BCE- Gorgon tongue - KAMA owl r lizard in claw pellet in ex SNG Münch 411
Liking your incisive distinction, @Alegandron. But they were imitating Greek motifs (granted, conspicuously from AR prototypes) left and right. ...But qua imitations. With your help, the Carthagininan series is putting me in mind of the early imitations of Athens /owl motifs in proto-Palestine and the Arabian peninsula. Also conspicuously Semitic in origin. But you wouldn't accuse them of being Greek.
Imitating Greek? Sicily was Magna Graecia... they were SETTLED by Greeks, they were Greek. If I live in Alaska or Hawaii, am I still not an American?
Sorry for that, @Alegandron. I was stuck in Carthage. Needless to say, you couldn't be more right about Magna Graecia. ...For context that I, for one, can get more traction with (...granted, only by default), the Norman polity in the southern Italian peninsula and Sicily followed very similar geographic lines. ...With the Greek presence still very much in place, especially on the southern mainland, thanks largely to Justinian's Byzantine reconquest in the earlier 6th century CE.
CARTHAGE On the Edge - AE's Earlier than 4th C (these are 1500 years before the Normans in Sicily) Zeugitania Carthage 400-350 BCE Æ unit 15.3 mm, 2.7g Tanit l earring necklace - Horse r palm tree two pellets r MAA 18a Carthage Zeugitana 400-350 BC AE 15 Tanit Horse std Palm 3 pellets Clipped Carthage Zeugitana 400-350 BC AE 15 6.1g Tanit Horse Galloping Carthage Zeugitana 400-350 BC AE 15 1.8g Tanit Horse std Palm 3 pellets Carthage Zeugitana 400-350 BC AE 13 2.3g Tanit Horse std Palm
Here is one of my favorite Greek bronzes. Himera, Sicily. AE Hemilitron, 420-407BC, 18mm, 5.35g. Obverse: Pan riding goat right, holding thyrsus over left shoulder and blowing on a conch shell; below goat, a Corinthian helmet. Reverse: HIMEPAION, Nike advancing left, holding open wreath in right hand, dress in left; six pellets (mark of value). SNG ANS 184, Cal p.42, 27 John