Pallava potin coin, 7th century AD.

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by JayAg47, Oct 5, 2020.

  1. JayAg47

    JayAg47 Well-Known Member

    Pallavas of Kanchi was a South Indian dynasty that ruled the northern part of the Tamil region from 275 AD to 897 AD. They peaked from 6th-8th century AD, when the iconic shore temples of Tamil Nadu were built! Trading with the Arabs and south-east Asia made them flourish, but by the late 9th century their southern neighbor Cholas defeated them and started a new era in the region. Pallava map,.png
    India's PM Modi and Xi Jinping in front of the Pallava single rock carvings. 128903-otfmpmafcd-1570796833.jpg
    The Shore Temple
    2e0748e5f1ff113e15cf21874f16f06c3bb17569.jpg
    Now let's get to the deal, I bought this Potin coin of the Pallava's from an Indian dealer exactly on June 2 for my collection of South Indian kingdoms, which I only got today, my only other potin is from the celts! On the obverse is the stylized humped bull, their royal seal, and there are Tamil-Grantha (a combination language of Tamil+Sanskrit created by the Pallava's) legends above the bull most likely referring to Mahendra Varman I (600-630AD) or his son Narasimha Varman I (630-668 AD) this period was their peak and when most of their coins have been from. The reverse has the 16-spoked wheel of 'Dharmachakra' aka karma cycle!
    I really wanted to make a write-up for the Pallavas as there is no such thing in any coin forums!
    1.35 g
    13 mm Pallava coin.jpg
     
    Last edited: Oct 5, 2020
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  3. FitzNigel

    FitzNigel Medievalist

    Really cool coin @JayAg47! Are there any good books on the coins of southern India? I’ve seen some for northern India, but can’t think of any for the south.
     
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  4. TuckHard

    TuckHard Well-Known Member

    Very cool! I didn't know the Pallava issued potin coins as late as the 7th century, that's really neat. It's an attractive design as well, I love the Dharmachakra cycle on the reverse.
     
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  5. jgusdon

    jgusdon Member

    a nice article with photos of temple

    https://pragyata.com/the-magnificent-shore-temple-and-rathas-at-mahabalipuram-part-i/

    Went there a few years ago in summer -- temperature went over 120 which was a record at the time and I was a bit delerious but was one of the most amazing parts of the world I have visited. nearby is a town of stone sculptors who mostly carve with hand tools ( recarve over and over the same religious items) who are technically some of the finest stone carvers I have ever encountered. This temple is granite -- as a sculptor I am beyond amazed -- very hard stone to work with a hammer and chisel.
     
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  6. Quant.Geek

    Quant.Geek Well-Known Member

    There are several, but dated. I typically use the following:

    The Coinage and History of Southern India - Part 1 and Part 2 by Michael Mitchiner
    Studies in Vijayanagar Coins by K Ganesh
    Karnataka Coins by K Ganesh
    Coins of Banavasi c. 300 BC-AD 600 by K Ganesh
    The Coins of the Hoysalas by K Ganesh
    The Coins of TamilNadu by K Ganesh
     
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  7. Quant.Geek

    Quant.Geek Well-Known Member

    Here are a few Pallava coins from my collection. I really have to re-organize my South Indian coins as there are several that I need to take photos of:

    Pallavas of Kanchipuram: Anonymous (ca. 3rd century) Pb Unit (MSI-232; cf. Pieper-739)

    Obv: Bull standing to right
    Rev: Uniface
    Dim: 5.05g

    [​IMG]

    Pallavas of Kanchipuram: Anonymous (ca. 400-675 CE) Potin Unit (Krishnamurthy-214)

    Obv: Bull standing to right with symbols above
    Rev: Dharmachakra wheel
    Dim: 5.36g

    [​IMG]

    Pallavas of Kanchipuram: Mahendravarman I (580-630 CE) Potin Unit (Krishnamurthy-228)

    Obv: Bull standing to right, legend vampu above
    Rev: Conch shell with lamps on either side enclosed within a rayed circle
    Dim: 2.56g

    [​IMG]

    Pallavas of Kanchipuram: Mahendravarman I (580-630 CE) Potin Unit (Krishnamurthy-235; Pieper-752)

    Obv: Bull standing to right, legend la-kshi-ta above
    Rev: Lotus in rayed border
    Dim: 2.65g

    [​IMG]

    Pallavas of Kanchipuram: Mahendravarman I (580-630 CE) Potin Unit
    (Krishnamurthy-240; Pieper-753)


    Obv: Bull standing to right, legend pa-ka-pi-tu-ku above, circular border
    Rev: Conch in rayed border
    Dim: 1.53g

    [​IMG]

    Pallavas of Kanchipuram: Mahendravarman I (580-630 CE) Potin Unit (Krishnamurthy-243; Pieper-751)


    Obv: Bull standing to right, legend u-dda-ti above, circular border
    Rev: Chakra, circular border decorated with crescents
    Dim: 2.73g

    [​IMG]

    Pallavas of Kanchipuram: Narasimhavarman (630-668 CE) Potin Unit (Krishnamurthy-280; Pieper-756)

    Obv: Bull standing to right, legend sri bhara above, circular border
    Rev: Two juxtaposed fish, border around
    Dim: 1.48g

    [​IMG]


    Pallavas of Kanchipuram: Mahendra Varman II (660-670 CE) Potin Unit (Krishnamurty-262)


    Obv: Bull standing to right, legend sakalabhajana above, circular border
    Rev: Large chakra with scalloped border
    Dim: 1.24g

    [​IMG]
     
    Last edited: Oct 5, 2020
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  8. JayAg47

    JayAg47 Well-Known Member

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  9. JayAg47

    JayAg47 Well-Known Member

    @Quant.Geek those are some nice bunch of coins! I wonder where did you get
    them?
     
  10. Quant.Geek

    Quant.Geek Well-Known Member

    Auctions...Those are the only sensible place to get coins of higher conditions these days, unfortunately. These are somewhat special as they were from the collection of Pieper. I do have several that I picked up through the years from Indian dealers that needs to be photographed better:

    [Pallava] Anonymous - Obverse.jpg [Pallava] Anonymous - Reverse.jpg
     
    Last edited: Oct 5, 2020
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