The PVDICITIA denarii of Julia Domna

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Roman Collector, Jun 7, 2020.

  1. Roman Collector

    Roman Collector Well-Known Member

    Pudicitia is the personification of chastity and modesty. Because these were considered to be feminine virtues, this personification appears as a reverse type for coins of many Roman empresses from the Antoninine period onward. Be that as it may, she first appeared as a reverse type on many coins of the emperor Hadrian.

    She is depicted veiled, typically seated (though she appears standing), and she often holds a scepter.

    Four types were issued for Julia Domna featuring Pudicitia. Two of them feature Pudicitia seated left, head and torso facing, and holding a scepter -- one issued under Septimius Severus and one issued under Caracalla. Two of them feature Pudicitia seated left, without a scepter -- one from Rome and the other from an eastern mint formerly thought to be Laodicea.

    Post your coins featuring Pudicitia or anything you feel is relevant!

    Domna PVDICITIA with scepter denarius Rome.jpg
    Julia Domna, AD 193-217.
    Roman AR denarius, 2.81 g, 18.8 mm, 1 h.
    Rome, AD 196-211.
    Obv: IVLIA AVGVSTA, bare-headed and draped bust, right.
    Rev: PVDICITIA, Pudicitia veiled and stolate, seated left, head and torso facing, right hand on breast and left hand resting on chair and holding scepter.
    Refs: RIC 575; BMCRE 72-73; Cohen/RSC 170; RCV 6603; Hill 1165; CRE 382.

    Domna PVDICITIA no scepter denarius Rome.JPG
    Julia Domna, AD 193-217.
    Roman AR denarius, 3.40 g, 17.8 mm, 6 h.
    Rome, AD 196-211.
    Obv: IVLIA AVGVSTA, bare-headed and draped bust, right.
    Rev: PVDICITIA, Pudicitia, veiled and draped, seated left on throne, right hand on breast, left arm at side.
    Refs: RIC 576; BMCRE 74; RSC/Cohen 168; RCV --; Hill 701; CRE 384.

    Domna PVDICITIA denarius Laodicea.jpg
    Julia Domna, AD 193-217.
    Roman AR denarius, 3.17 g, 19.3 mm, 1 h.
    Eastern mint (formerly attributed to Laodicea), AD 196-202.
    Obv: IVLIA AVGVSTA, bare-headed and draped bust, right.
    Rev: PVDICITIA, Pudicitia, veiled and draped, seated left on throne, right hand on breast, left arm at side.
    Refs: RIC 644; BMCRE 613-16; Cohen 168; RCV 6602; CRE 385.

    Domna PVDICITIA with scepter denarius Rome Caracalla.jpg
    Julia Domna, AD 193-217. Issued under Caracalla.
    Roman AR denarius, 3.20 g, 17.6 mm, 7 h.
    Rome, AD 211.
    Obv: IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG, bare-headed and draped bust, right.
    Rev: PVDICITIA, Pudicitia veiled and stolate, seated left, head and torso facing, right hand on breast and left hand resting on chair and holding scepter.
    Refs: RIC 385; BMCRE 19; Cohen 165 (error); RSC 172a; RCV 7105; Hill 1298; CRE 383; ERIC II 210.
    Notes: Ex E. Button, Frankfurter Münzhandlung 114, lot 619, Dec. 5, 1967. Ex CNG Triton XX, lot 614 E053, Jan. 9, 2017.
     
    Last edited: Jun 7, 2020
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  3. shanxi

    shanxi Well-Known Member

    Nice collection. I can add three Faustina II denarii with Pudicitia

    Faustina_II_24.jpg
    Faustina II
    AR-Denar, Rome
    Obv.: FAVSTINAE AVG PII AVG FIL, draped bust right.
    Rev.: PVDICITIA, Pudicitia standing facing, head left, drawing veil and holding hem of skirt
    Ag, 3.24g, 16.7x18.7mm
    Ref.: RIC III 507a, CRE-206 [C]

    Faustina_II_57.jpg
    Faustina II
    AR-Denar, Rome
    Obv.: FAVSTINAE AVG PII AVG FIL, draped bust right, pearl diadem.
    Rev.: PVDICITIA, Pudicitia standing facing, head left, drawing veil and holding hem of skirt
    Ag, 3.12g
    Ref.: RIC III 507b, CRE 206 var. (pearl diadem)
    Ex collection Hannelore Scheiner
    Ex Künker eLive Auction 44, lot 111

    Faustina_II_58.jpg

    Faustina II
    AR-Denar, Rome
    Obv.: FAVSTINA AVGVSTA AVG P II F, draped bust right.
    Rev.: PVDI- CITIA, Pudicitia standing left, sacrificing over lighted and garlanded altar
    Ag, 3.02g, 18mm
    Ref.: RIC III 508a, CRE-207
     
    Last edited: Jun 7, 2020
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  4. dougsmit

    dougsmit Member

    I have nohing to add but examples.
    Three from 'Laodicea'.
    rk5520bb0578.jpg rk5530bb1325.jpg rk5560bb0299.jpg

    I find it interesting that the earlier periods of the Eastern mints which I collect more extensively do not use Pudicitas but do have Pietas.
     
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  5. Marsyas Mike

    Marsyas Mike Well-Known Member

    One of my favorite deities.

    Here's my only Julia Domna Pudicitia - worn, on a heart-shaped flan:

    Julia Domna - Den. Pudicita Jan 2020 (0a).jpg
    Julia Domna Denarius
    (196-211 A.D.)
    Rome Mint

    IVLIA AVGVSTA, draped bust right / PVDICITIA, Pudicitia seated left, veiled and right hand on breast; left arm at side.
    RIC 576; RSC 168.
    (2.97 grams / 18 x 16 mm)

    Here is Julia Domna's sister, Julia Maesa, in a rather compromised sestertius:
    Julia Maesa - Sest. Pudicitia Sep 2019doo (0x).jpg
    Julia Maesa Æ Sestertius
    (Grandmother of Elagabalus)
    (218-222 A.D.)
    Rome Mint

    IVLIA MAESA AVGVSTA, diademed and draped bust right / PVDICITIA, Pudicitia seated right, holding scepter and drawing veil; S C in exergue.
    RIC 420 (Elagabalus); Banti 8.
    (16.64 grams / 29 mm)

    Pudicitia wasn't just for the lady coins. Here are some menfolk.

    Hadrian with a standing Pudicitia. The artwork on this one is really nice, I think:

    Hadrian - Den. Pudicitia Dec 2017 (0).jpg
    Hadrian denarius - RIC 176d

    Antoninus Pius as:
    Antoninus Pius - As Pudicitia Jan 2018 (0).jpg
    Antoninus Pius Æ As
    (c. 145-147 A.D.)
    Rome Mint

    [ANT]ONINVS AVG PIVS PP, laureate head right / TR POT COS [III or IIII?] S C,
    Pudicitia facing, looking left, raising right hand, holding veil with left hand.
    RIC 702.
    (10.31 grams / 26 mm)

    Another fella, Trajan Decius from Antioch:
    Trajan Decius - Ant. Pudicitia Oct. 2018 (0).jpg
    Trajan Decius Antoninianus
    (249-251 A.D.)
    Antioch mint

    IMP CMQ TRAIANVS DECIVS AVG, radiate cuirassed bust right Officina mark single dot below / PVDICITIA AVG, Pudictia seated left, drawing veil and holding a sceptre.
    RIC 46b; Sear5 9382; RSC 98.
    (3.13 grams / 22 x 19 mm)
     
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  6. Shea19

    Shea19 Well-Known Member

    Very nice group, RC. I don’t have a Julia Domna with the Pudicitia reverse, but I do have one of her older sister. I always thought it was a little funny that so many coins featuring the personification of chastity and modesty were struck under Elagabalus.

    42D40288-6BB7-4577-87EB-1C31C2F09402.jpeg
    Julia Maesa, Augusta,AR Denarius (19.5mm, 2.96 g). Rome mint. Struck under Elagabalus, AD 218-220. Draped bust right / Pudicitia seated left, about to draw veil and holding scepter. RIC IV 268 (Elagabalus).
    CNG E-Auction 463.
     
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  7. TIF

    TIF Always learning.

    Nice group, RC! I don't have any Pudicitia of Domna but would like one, preferably from earlier in her reign.

    Here's one from Lucilla. I adore this coin! :)

    [​IMG]
    Lucilla
    Empress CE 163-169, wife of Lucius Verus
    AR denarius, 19 mm, 3.25 gm
    Obv: LVCILLA AVGVSTA; draped bust right
    Rev: PVDICITIA; Pudicitia, veiled, standing left, with right hand preparing to draw a veil across her face (or had she just drawn the veil off her face?), left hand at side
    Ref: RIC III 780
     
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  8. DonnaML

    DonnaML Well-Known Member

    My one PVDVCITIA is of Herennia Etruscilla:

    Herennia Etruscilla (wife of Trajan Decius) AR Antoninianus, 249-251 AD, Rome Mint. Obv. HER ETRVSCILLA AVG, Draped bust right, wearing stephane, crescent behind / Rev. PVDICITIA AVG, Pudicitia standing left lifting her veil and holding scepter. RIC IV-3 58b, RSC IV 17. 21.77 mm., 3.82 g.

    Herennia Etruscilla jpg.jpg

    I know she's supposed to be lifting her veil, but it looks more to me like she's pointing a long-barreled revolver at her forehead.
     
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  9. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

    In this one she looks like she may be spraying something into her mouth or maybe an oxygen mask.

    HERENNIA ETRUSCILLA.jpg
     
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  10. DonnaML

    DonnaML Well-Known Member

    It was obviously a difficult time in Rome for chastity and modesty.
     
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  11. gogili1977

    gogili1977 Well-Known Member

    Lucilla
    image.jpg
    Julia Domna
    image(1).jpg Julia Maesa
    image(2).jpg
     
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  12. Sulla80

    Sulla80 Well-Known Member

    Nice set @Roman Collector - here's another example of Julia Maesa - with scepter seated.
    Julia Maesa Pudicitia.jpg
    Julia Maesa, Augusta, AD 218-224/5, AR Denarius, Rome mint
    Struck under Elagabalus, AD 220-222
    Obv: IVLIA MAESA AVG, Bust of Julia Maesa, hair waved and turned up low at the back, draped, right
    Rev: PVDICITIA, Pudicitia, draped, seated left, drawing veil over face with right hand and holding sceptre in left hand
    Ref: RIC IV 268 (Elagabalus)
     
  13. zumbly

    zumbly Ha'ina 'ia mai ana ka puana

    faustina jr pudicitia400.jpg Faustina II - Dupondius Pudicitia Tag 261.jpg
    FAUSTINA II
    AE Dupondius. 11.5g, 26mm. Rome mint, AD 147-150. RIC III 1403 (Antoninus); BMCRE 1086; Cohen 179; Sear 4731. O: FAVSTINAE AVG PII AVG FIL, diademed & draped bust right. R: PVDICITIA S-C, Pudicitia standing left, holding out cloak in both hands.
     
  14. Orielensis

    Orielensis Well-Known Member

    An interesting set,@Roman Collector ! I don't have a Pudicitia of Julia Domna, but two for Herennia Etruscilla (a bit weakly struck) and Otacilia Severa:

    Rom – Herennia Etruscilla, Antoninian, Pudicitia.png
    Herennia Etruscilla, Roman Empire, AR antoninianus, 249–251 AD, Rome mint. Obv: HER ETRVSCILLA AVG; bust of Herennia Etruscilla, diademed, draped, on crescent, r. Rev: PVDICITIA AVG; Pudicitia, draped, veiled, standing l., drawing veil with r. hand, holding sceptre in l. hand. 22mm, 4.13g. Ref: RIC IV Trajan Decius 58. Ex Frank S. Robinson, bargain list April 2020, lot 178.

    Rom – Otacilia Severa, Sesterz, Pudicitia.png
    Otacilia Severa, Roman Empire, AE sestertius, 244–249 AD, Rome mint. Obv: MARCIA OTACIL SEVERA AVG; bust of Otacilia Severa, diademed, draped, r. Rev: PVDICITIA AVG; Pudicitia, draped, veiled, seated l., r. hand drawing veil and holding sceptre in l. hand; in exergue, SC. 31mm, 17.62g. Ref: RIC IV, Philip I 209.
     
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