Actually Doug, Texas was the only true Sovereign Nation to join the Union of the United States as a State. Utah was a territory when the Mormons declared otherwise, so that is mute and Hawaii was not a Sovereign Nation when it became a state, it was a territory since Hawaii was acquired as a territory when they were sovereign, thus, they did not join the Union as a Sovereign but as a territory of the United States. Texas was NEVER a territory of the United States so Texas, along with the original colonies, were the only Sovereigns when they joined the union. Ribbit
The Texas Comm. is by far my favorite early commemorative design and one of my favorite coins PERIOD. I've picked up two in the past couple months actually, a 1935-D MS64 and a 1936 MS65. You would think with all they crammed on the reverse it would be overkill, but it really itsn't! It's a beautiful coin, and anyone who has one in hand I think would agree with me here.
Here's the record on Utah: "All land in Utah became part of the public domain when the United States signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in February 1848. This land came into the possession of the United States government with a clear and undisputed title. No state contested title, and no private rights had been established previously. Therefore every original land title in Utah can be traced to a patent or other document transferring that land from the federal government. Prior to 1848, Congress had already established laws governing the transfer of land from federal to private ownership. Federal laws governed the establishment of land offices, methods of surveying, and procedures for acquiring land by purchase or preemption, and later by homestead. At settlement, Brigham Young and the territorial government established a system of land distribution, which is documented by territorial land records, but which did not comply with federal laws. For the first 22 years after settlement, land ownership was based on the Utah territorial land policies. In 1869 Congressional legislation called for the establishment of a land office in Utah and reconciliation of land titles." Ribbit
No Toad, Utah did not become a territory in 1848. That's merely when the US acquired title to the land. Either way, you need to read a bit more about history to get the facts. You see, the Mormons settled here in the summer of 1847, before the US even acquired title to the land from Mexico - it was taken from Mexico by force by the way, as a result of the Mexican American War. The Mormons drafted a state constitution in 1849. Then, on January 31,1850 Utah county was formed into the State of Deseret, later named Utah. And then the Mormons petitioned Congress for entry into the Union as the State of Deseret. The very creation of the Utah Territory on Sept. 9,1850 was the result of that petition. Following the organization of the territory, Young was inaugurated as its first governor on February 9, 1851. In the first session of the territorial legislature in October, the legislature adopted all the laws and ordinances previously enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Deseret. The Utah War, which was also known as Buchanan's Blunder at the time, took place between May 1857 until July 1858. The Mormons had begun what the US called a state of rebellion because they did not like the federal govt. telling them how to live their lives. As a result, the US Govt. sent 1/3 of its standing army to quell the rebellion. In the end, they settled the war by negotiation, with a full pardon for the Mormons. Young was removed as govenor and a non Mormon was placed into the office.
What you apparently don't know is the Constitutional Law surrounding territory belonging to the United States (aka: Federal Areas). As my quoted source explained, the lands that eventually became the state of Utah were ceded to the United States with a clear and undisputed title. That was ALL LANDS which included the lands the Mormons settled so the lands they were on belonged to the United States, not the Mormons. They were nothing more than squatters, not land owners, like the United States. Furthermore, as you so well explained, the dateline proves that when Utah became a State, they did so from territorial status, not a sovereign nation status. Texas never became a Territory of the United States, thus, they entered the Union when they were a sovereign nation and other than the original 13 colonies, they were the only one to enter the Union as a sovereign nation the DAY BEFORE entering the Union! That's the key! They had to be a sovereign nation the day before entering the Union, in order to qualify as entering the Union as a sovereign nation, as the Republic of Texas did. What's interesting is Puerto Rico is poised to do something similar but still, even if they do become the 51st state, it won't be the same as Texas since they are only a sovereign government and not a sovereign nation. Hawaii is no different. While they were once sovereign, they weren't when they entered the Union as the State of Hawaii. Louisiana was a sovereign nation once (aka: France) but they didn't enter the Union as a sovereign nation, they entered the Union as the Louisiana Territory, just like Utah did. Timelines are critical and you've proved my point with the timelines you provided. But remember, the original argument was that Utah was a sovereign nation when it entered the Union as the State of Utah, when that is undisputably not the case! Ribbit
Toad - the original statement was - Nobody but you ever said a word about what they were at the exact time they became a state - merely that they were a sovereign nation at one time. And, as I said - Utah was a sovereign nation. And Utah did not evem become a sate until 1896. By the way, so was Florida.
I see that now. The words "at one time" was used. My bad! I hate it when I miss the little things that make the difference. Ribbit Ps: If you think about it, all lands in the United States were under a Sovereign Nation's control at one time before becoming a State of the United States - Indian Nations.