To be clear, I didn't say harm. I said impact, as in if there is toning on the other side you don't want to be affected. In general, yes, but mineral oil I use on coins of iron, mild steel, zinc, and lead. It's been used to protect these metals for centuries, and in many cases is the reason coins of these metals have survived to the present day. I've actually used MS70 as a dip before. If I want to treat the entire coin equally it does work, however, the swab method is more effective in my experience. I've also used VerdiCare as a soak for the full coin. Again, I feel like spot treatment works better, but it depends on your goals. I don't disagree with most of what you're saying. You talk about my examples being exceptions, but exceptions are really what I use these products for. In general I buy coins that don't need any conservation, and I use only acetone, xylene, and distilled water before submission, just to make sure there are no unseen contaminants that could affect the coin after slabbing.
Sometimes I have tried using paint thinner to remove pvc from a coin and it won't work so I will have to instead use MS70. The MS70 does a much better job of removing pvc. However, a coin dealer whom I know has told me that if a coin has been previously dipped using MS70 on the coin may cause the coin to tarnish or turn color so the paint thinner will be my first choice before resorting to the MS70.
Ya don't want to use paint thinner on coins, it's bad for coins. And to be honest, you don't want to use MS70 to remove PVC residue either, nor do you want to use it on just any coin. MS70 has specific uses and it should only be used for those uses. To remove PVC residue, use xylene on copper coins, and acetone on all other coins. Neither of those 2 will harm coins.
How does the paint thinner and MS70 harm coins? The only bad effect I have seen from MS70 is sometimes the coin might develop a spot or two of tarnish or toning after a while where there was something taken off of the coin. I have tried using acetone to remove pvc but it doesn't seem to touch it.
It most certainly is. So are the plasticizers that leach out of it, leading to the damage. The green stuff itself may get that color from an inorganic metal salt, but it's stuck there by organic materials that xylene or acetone will handily dissolve. If you remove that organic goop, it will take most or all of the green stuff with it, and it will put a halt to any further damage.
Xylene is an organic solvent, more specifically a non-polar organic solvent. That means it's good for removing oils, waxes, grease, and many plastics, but not good for removing dried sugar, salt, or other water-soluble stuff. It can't possibly hurt metal (unless you light it on fire), and it won't disturb actual toning. (It might remove fake toning that's actually a layer of colored stuff painted onto the coin.)
I didn't say MS70 would harm coins. I said you shouldn't use it on just any coin, that you should only use it for its intended purpose. It's intended purpose is to remove haze from coins, and light dirt and grime that may be on the surface. But my primary point for saying to only use it for its intended purpose is because in all but a few cases, there is something better to use than MS70. But it does need to be noted that you should never use MS70 on copper coins, the reason being that it will cause copper coins to turn blue or a purple shade of color. Paint thinner, that's a different matter all together and it should never be used on any coin for any reason. Paint thinner contains hydrocarbons and it is absolutely harmful to coins. Then whatever you were trying to remove - was absolutely NOT PVC residue ! You might have thought it was PVC, but I guarantee you it wasn't because acetone will always remove PVC residue. And acetone is harmless to coins, except sometimes copper. Which is why I said to use xylene to remove PVC residue on copper coins. And yes, xylene is harmless to coins. PVC residue, when it first forms on a coin, it's crystal clear and only be seen with effort, and sometimes not at all. As it ages, it changes color, turning milky looking at first, and then darkening to different shades of color. At one point it'll turn a greenish shade, and then darken some more maybe becoming a brownish shade, and in some cases even almost black. And once it dries out completely it's usually a brown or tan shade.
Accurate, however, I would still use it on fully brown MS copper that has that dry lusterless look. The brown hides the blue/purple tint fairly well, and it will really breathe new life into the coin. I would not use it on any red or red brown copper.
Xylene is a hydrocarbon. Hydrocarbons won't hurt metal. Paint thinner can contain all kinds of stuff. The most common components are chemically similar to xylene and acetone, at least as far as what they will or won't do to coin metal. I'd expect most to be harmless, but I wouldn't trust a valuable coin to something that won't even say what its exact ingredients are. Paint stripper is another matter entirely. I don't want anything to do with that stuff.
Fair enough, I stand corrected about the hydrocarbons part. But I stand my comment that paint thinner should never be used on coins. Paint thinner has an almost oily characteristic or feel to it. Now is it actually oily ? I dunno, you may well know better than me. But I've sure used a lot of it and I know that if I get it on metal, I need to clean it off. It doesn't just completely evaporate like acetone and xylene does. It's more like gasoline - leaves stuff behind.
Excellent point. Even if it doesn't affect the metal, if it sticks around on the metal, it can attack whatever you put the coin into. And, of course, smell bad.
Polyvinyl chloride is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer, after polyethylene and polypropylene. How is that organic?
I'll let Jeff answer your question specifically, but I will say this. It's not the actual PVC that gets on the coins, it's the softening agent that they put into the PVC that gets on the coins. And acetone will absolutely, 100% guarantee, remove it. And by the way, I'm pretty dang sure that acetone will also dissolve PVC. 'Course if you wanna find that out the hard way just pour some acetone down one the drains in your house and see how big your plumbing bill is afterwards. And ya might wanna get ready for them to dig up your floors, front yard or back yard - maybe even the street - because sewer lines are made of PVC too. But in all honesty, just take my word for it and don't ever pour any acetone down any drain !
"Organic" has a specific meaning in chemistry. To put it simply, stuff that's based on a backbone of carbon and hydrogen, or derived from something like that, is an "organic chemical". It's called that because long ago people thought such chemicals could only be produced by living things. Methane, ethanol, sugar, protein, fat, petroleum -- all are organic chemicals. Nothing to do with "organic produce" and the like, as you can see.
If acetone can dissolve pipes in the house what do you do with the left-over acetone once you are done with it? Do you soak it up with a paper towel and rinse the rest off what is left on the coin?
If I am using paint thinner on a coin and I switch hands to handling the coin with my other hand while I am rinsing of the coin the coin doesn't have an oily feel to it but the hand which has been in contact with the paint thinner has an oily-feel to it. Perhaps the paint thinner doesn't stay on the coin but it does stay on your skin which can absorb it?
Just let it evaporate into the air. People breath out acetone from metabolism, People with diabetes can breathe out 1000X of a normal person and people on Keto-diets breathe out even more. It can take the oils out of your skin so use latex gloves. Do not even think what the elephant zoo keepers have to put up with Jim
Sorry, misread your comment about the MS70. I thought the green stuff I am taking off of my coins is pvc. Whatever it is I usually get good results from using the MS70 on my Morgan dollars. But how do you know paint thinner harms coins? Have you personally used it on your coins and gotten negative results from it? When I have used paint thinner it hasn't seemed to do anything bad to my coins. A coin dealer whom I know tells me paint thinner is safe to use on rare coins.