My latest arrival has a poignant reverse for an emperor gone before his time. Salus was a popular coin type for the Flavians. Was it struck for Titus as a generic type or in a desperate attempt for divine intervention? Titus Æ Dupondius, 11.48g Rome mint, 80-81 AD Obv: IMP T CAES VESP AVG P M TR P COS VIII; Head of Titus, radiate, bearded, l. Rev: SALVS AVG; S C in exergue; Salus std. l., with patera RIC 204 (C). BMC 197. BNC 198. Acquired from Incitatus Coins, November 2019. Ex Wendt, Auction XIII, 9 November 1976, lot 973. Titus' bronze issue dated COS VIII is quite large due to the fact he did not renew the consulship in 81 and the coins most likely spanned both years. With that in mind, the meaning behind this Salus type is quite intriguing. Titus died on 13 September 81 and there is some circumstantial evidence hinting that the illness was prolonged, perhaps evident as early as June of that year. Dio and Suetonius report that he wept openly in front of the crowds at the games, perhaps due to deteriorating health. Did the mint master have time enough before Titus' death to strike a coin reverse featuring the goddess of health and well-being in the hopes of divine aid? Conversely, H. Mattingly speculates the Salus reverse commemorates an altar to the goddess dedicated by Titus. Perhaps that may be so. It's not a rare coin, indicating it was struck for a longer rather than shorter period of time. Either way it's a most intriguing type! Please post your Salus coins.
Lovely coin, @David Atherton ! Here's a Flavian SALVS one from my collection: that does: Vespasian, AD 69-79. Roman AR denarius, 3.18 g, 18.4 mm, 6 h. Rome, AD 73. Obv: IMP CAES VESP AVG P M COS IIII CEN, laureate head, right. Rev: SALVS AVG, Salus seated left, holding patera, left hand at side. Refs: RIC 58; RIC 2.1 522; BMCRE 87-89; Cohen/RSC 432; CBN 76; RCV 2307.
Great Salus, @David Atherton ! Would had been curious the impact Titus would had made should he survived. Great reverse. RR Man Acilius Glabrio 49 BCE Salus Valetudo snake Craw 442-1a Sear 412 There is just something WRONG with the "Empire" at this time... cartoon coins. RI Leo I 457-474 CE AE 4 10mm Salus Emp stdg hldg Globe and Standard
I see there is a distinct rim looking feature on the upper right of the reverse, was that an intentional however incomplete attempt at making a rim for the coin or a strike malfunction?
I don't know, but looking at the image of Titus, his facial features, he does not look well. I wonder if there was something intentional about that.
That rim-like appearance of the beaded border is likely caused by a worn die combined with 2000 years of wear and tear.
It's a pretty typical portrait. Mind you, all three Flavian's aren't exactly poster boys for healthy living!
A fascinating coin. I have often thought about his death, mainly because his death is surrounded by mysteries. His statement: I have made only one mistake, I find very interesting. I think you are right that his illness lasted for many months, I don't think namely it was a coincidence that he died in the Alban villa. his sick father Vespasian had also experienced the last moments of his life there, so he felt his end approaching. Are there any theories about what kind of illness he suffered?
Here is a Salus aureus of a rather corpulent Nero. Also a Salus rev. sestertius of Marcus Aurelius , followed bt a dupondius af his predicessor Antoninus Pius. Also presented are : Ant. of Tacitus; denarii of Nerva and Maximinus, and lastly , Ant, of Treb. Gallus.
Nice coins ! This is my Salus coin, including snake, from a member of the Flavian family Domitian, denarius. Rome Mint, 79 AD. RIC 1084, RSC 384. 19mm, 3.13g. Obv. CAESAR AVG F DOMITIANVS COS VI, laureate head right. Rev. PRINCEPS IVVENTVTIS, Salus standing right, leaning on column and feeding serpent with patera in hand.
Theories abound, but nothing that's a slam dunk. Everything from malaria to a brain tumour had been proposed. There is circumstantial evidence from various ancient accounts that it wasn't out of the blue.
Some ancient authors suggested that his brother had something to do with his dead... Could there been any truth in those stories ?