Well, not exactly like Red Book, but quite a few countries do have their own individual versions. France for example has Monnaies Francaises 1789 - to date by Victor Gadoury. And it just happens to have a red cover. The Netherlands has de nederlandse munten van 1795 tot heden by Johan Mevius. Both of these are published annually. Many other countries do the same. But I think what you are really asking about would be the Standard Catalog of World Coins by Krause. They offer 5 editions, 17th Century, 18th Century, 19th Century, 20th Century and 21st Century. Eack one is the size of a New York City phone book.
The Japanese analog of the Red Book is the Japanese Numismatic Dealers Catalog, which carries information on currency as well as coins. BTW the 21st Century Krause is only as large as the Dallas, TX phone book!
In terms of books that aren't the size of phone books, I recommend Warman's World Coins & Currency: http://www.krausebooks.com/product/770/4. It's very compact, and gives a nice overview of all the worlds coinage and some currency (going back over 400 years for some countries). The pricing is WAY too low IMHO, especially with the price of silver near $20 and ounce right now, and there aren't nearly enough pictures, but it is pretty handy and I take it along with me to every show, as almost everything I will probably run across in terms of world coins is in here, and it gives me a general idea of what I should be paying. Also, I plan on buying the updated 'brown book' very soon: http://www.whitmanbooks.com/Default.aspx?Page=81&ProductID=0794820565. Not sure how it compares to the above book, but it looks like it is probably fairly in-depth. I collect a lot of coins from the 1700's and early 1800's as well, so it's obviously not going to cover that area, but in terms of 'modern' world coins, this is probably your best bet. BTW, if you need a compact book on ancient coins, Klawan's book is the way to go: http://www.whitmanbooks.com/Default.aspx?Page=81&ProductID=030709362X.
At foreign coin shows I've seen numerous books on tables for all kinds of coins. Thoght I saw one on just most coins but was like several inches thick. Sure don't know why they just don't all start using our coins.
I use the Krause Books on DVD. I carry a laptop to all shows with me and if I need to look up a coin I have all the data files copied onto the hard drive so they are easy to get to. You should be able to buy them online or on ebay.