No way to even guess without seeing it. PCGS and NGC do not assign numbers to details graded coins. The two eBay approved ones that do do not use the full MS numbers on details graded coins, they are all MS 60 Details XYZ for the issue.
ddddd, posted: "It would be easier to just teach people to focus on eye appeal. A circulated example can be nicer than an uncirculated example. A 58 can be better than a 60. One doesn’t need to change the scale but rather the way of interpreting the scale (and it is already seen as quite a few collectors will pay more for a 58 than a 60 or even a 63)." A TRUE AU-58 coin is just as nice as an MS-64 or 65! Much better than ANY low MS coin. That's one problem, apparently some don't know what an AU-58 should look like. Jaelus, posted: "Case in point. Stuck on wear and standards being infallible (means incapable of being wrong since you seem confused). [Actually there are a few here who may not understand English! Two of them think some posters here think anyone believes "infallible" applies to grading.] Wear is not special! Get that through your head and it will open your eyes to the correctness of market grading. I agree, "Friction Wear" is not special. It is commonly found on coins graded as MS by TPGS's. That's because if you see it on a coin the coin is not Mint State. Most professional numismatists see it, wink, and ignore it. "Standards are replaced by newer better versions that depreciate the old set of standards in many industries. You guys act like that can't happen, but it can and does." It appears we are back to the meaning of words in the English language. I think this is less confusing and makes more sense: "CUSTOMS are replaced by newer better versions that depreciate the old set of practices in many industries." baseball21, posted: "All areas where "standards" have changed over the years, or should we build planes based off the standards of the middle ages, how about space travel based off of Roman engineering standards?" The simple fact of the A-Z alphabet even existing was a change from the previous language standard. This idea that I learned something so it can never ever change is very dangerous and holds back knowledge... Guess we should go back to segregation, allowing actual cocaine in sodas, believing the earth was flat as well among other things because after all that was the standard so it must be correct right?" Unfortunately, not one thing you gave as an example of a "standard" is! Lot's of things evolve, especially language, beliefs, methods of doing something with new inventions, and laws governing folks. baseball21, continued: Just to elaborate a little more the thing a lot of people don't seem to be realizing or are intentionally ignoring is that EVERY standard that has been mentioned [NOTHING MENTIONED WAS A STANDARD OF ANYTHING!] was a change from previous standards. The grading standards [Now you are on track ]of the 70s that some are championing or even prior was a change from before as coin collecting is MUCH older than anyone alive, the A-Z alphabet was a change from previous languages, a foot was not always the standard of measurement [until someone thought it up and AFAIK it has remained the same since. Now that is a true "standard"] and it goes on and on and on and on. Please don't. Oh well: "The only things that have never changed throughout history is that everyone dies, everyone was born, everyone needs oxygen, everyone needs liquids, and everyone needs to eat. [the previous has nothing to do with the thread but it is something we all can finally agree on!] Aside from that every standard [Custom, usage, method, belief, etc. BUT NOT A TRUE STANDARD] has either changed or was a change from the previous one. I think you can make a case that there was a change in the standard way of timekeeping when they changed the calendar long ago and added minutes. TypeCoin971793, posted: Condition: a coin’s state of preservation. Grade: A numerical or symbolic notation to easily communicate the coin’s condition. Best answer now someone please put this thread to rest. Not really, I hope everyone is enjoying this discussion and all the knowledgeable folks commenting.
You're getting too caught up in semantics. Standards change all the time does not literally mean the old standard is changing. As I said, it is deprecated. In other words, Standard A is in effect until Standard B replaces it. Standard A has not actually changed, but it is now obsolete. Both standards in this example pertain to the same thing. So while the old Standard A has not literally changed, the governing set of standards in effect has changed. Again, it happens all the time.
Please tell me how things such as a foot being a measurement which I clearly mentioned before, wouldn't qualify as a changed standard even under the most conservative blinders on definition of a standard...... Or is this where we hear measurements and measurement units have never changed?..........
Jaelus, posted: "You're getting too caught up in semantics. Yes, that's true, in order to communicate humans use a language (no longer the old language of whistles and grunts) now mostly words that have meanings. Mint State signifies a coin with NO TRACE OF WEAR according to long held custom/standards in books and the TPGS publications. Many wished to change the word "Uncirculated" to fit their greedy or ignorant purposes. As I posted, it is a personal thing. As Doug posted, for many folks it is a "company" thing. While I really do care, I cannot change anything. That's why I don't give a rat's tail about what is taking place AS LONG AS SOMEONE can look me in the face and say the coin is not really MS due to the friction wear (old "standard") but it is market acceptable and should be valued as if it were. "Standards change all the time does not literally mean the old standard is changing. As I said, it is deprecated." Yes, I see and my dollar bill has "depreciated" to 73 cents. Grade the coin for its actual condition without any "depreciation" and let the market price it for what it's worth in that condition. Then the debate about grading will be mostly solved as the words or numbers will mean something we can believe.
baseball21, post: 3298123, member: 76863"]Please tell me how things such as a foot being a measurement which I clearly mentioned before, wouldn't qualify as a changed standard even under the most conservative blinders on definition of a standard...Or is this where we hear measurements and measurement units have never changed?......… I apologize, I'm getting a headache and can make no sense of this post in order to reply. Are you saying a foot is not 12 inches due to some change? Bye, leaving for the FUN SHOW. PS, you all win.
Is there something confusing about what words mean? Is a measurement not a standard? Was a foot always the standard of measurement?
So you would define condition as a descriptor (using words), and the grade as a number. I can get on board with that.
Jaelus, posted: "Deprecated - means usable but regarded as obsolete." LOL, not in any dictionary I just checked but I guess in the world some folks live in where AU coins are considered to be the same as MS (having no trace of wear) ANYTHING GOES! So, Good Morning! baseball21 asked: "Is there something confusing about what words mean? Is a measurement not a standard? Was a foot always the standard of measurement. You guys are making me choke up with laughter. I wish there were an emoji for that! I was not alive but as I wrote above, as soon as someone came up with the idea of a "foot" being 12 inches, I think it was "standardized" and has stayed the same. Since someone discovered the world was not flat, it has been described as some form of roundish. I guess we can say the idea of a flat earth "DEPRECIATED." Please KEEP POSTING. Thanks to the OP and other participants, this discussion is going to make a terrific grading column. It'll be like 15 minutes of fame and bring more folks to CT.
Did you actually look? It's in Webster's. Look at definition 4. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deprecate
Finally your post is about distinguishing between CONDITION and GRADE. CONDITION as a descriptor and GRADE as the number indicating wear. MS-70 is the only UNCIRCULATED GRADE without a condition or descriptor. Anything from 1 to 69 should be a DETAILS GRADE or DESCRIPTOR GRADE. With 11 different GRADES of an uncirculated coin and one only being a true perfect UNCIRCULATED at MS-70, all others should be DETAIL GRADED. I often wonder why the top tier TPGservices don't admit they are wrong and start GRADING with numbers AND descriptors like SEGS and ICG. It's nice to see a coin in a holder by SEGS or ICG graded AU-58 cleaned rather than top TPG's AU details cleaned. Hmmm, maybe the BIG TPG's don't know the difference between an AU-50, AU-53, AU-55 or AU58. But they sure know the difference between MS 60, 61,62,63,64,65,66,67, 68, 69. I can see a TPG making a GRADING mistake but I question a coin (1888-O VAM 4 Hot lips going from AU-58, broken out a number of times and conserved going to MS- 61 or 62) being conserved and resubmitted numerous times till it gets an MS straight GRADE. All for profit I'm sure. And how much did the GRADING service make each time? It's why I keep saying buy the coin, not the holder and buy the coin by how it appeals to your eye. TPG GRADING is just subjective, suggestive GRADE. Buy the book before you buy the coin. Buy a GRADING guide book and educate yourself.
Lack of critical thinking and/or facts gets in the way of some others posts, but I guess next we will hear about how the dictionary was better a 100 years ago
Then you need to read more of my posts, or, read them more carefully. When it comes to grading, my criticisms apply to ALL TPGs. Every TPG that exist, or used to exist, is guilty of grossly over-grading coins. Then changes in grading standards that I have mentioned that occurred in 2004, ALL TPGs did it - ALL are guilty of it. And i have never, ever said anything different than that.
The cool thing about this thread is that it proves the point that coin grading as currently practiced doesn't make sense to people, but that some still think it is sacrosanct.
Regarding the issue of standards changing, yes, throughout history standards for many things have changed. As a matter of fact I doubt there is more than a small handful of people on this forum who have any idea at all of just how much and how often standards for almost everything have changed. I am and always have been well aware of that. Take weights and measures for example. Most take them for granted and I think assume they have remained fairly constant. That however is anything but true. And if anybody wants to read about it they can do so here - http://www.fjcollazo.com/documents/WtsMeas2.htm But as far back as you can go in the historical record there is one thing that ALL Standards for anything, everything, have always had in common - they are published, established, written down, and everyone is made aware of them. And this is done because otherwise there would be no standard. And that is what brings us to the TPGs and coin grading standards. Nobody here will argue that each TPG there is has their own unique grading standards. That fact alone proves beyond any shadow of a doubt that in reality there are no grading standards for a standard is something that everybody follows, not just some. Instead of a standard what we have is mixed hodgepodge of definitions for the very same things. And it goes even further than that. For many years I have said that I would gladly accept any set of grading standards, if only someone would define them, write them down, establish them, publish them - so that that everybody knows what they are and can follow them. But not one of the TPGs does this, not one. Yes, in the past, PCGS has written and published what they called their grading standards. And I say "so called" because in every single case, for every grade they list in their books, there are nothing but grossly, and I believe quite intentionally, vague descriptions of each grade. And in most cases, even those vague descriptions do nothing more than cover a wide range of grades - as opposed to a definition or listed criteria for each individual grade. And to make matters worse, PCGS does not even follow their own vague descriptions and in fact grossly over-grade based on their own published books ! So, that alone proves beyond any shadow of doubt, and again by definition, that not one TPG has an an actual set of grading standards - not one of them ! A lot of the discussion in this thread has been an effort of trying to define what an uncirculated coin, or an MS coin, actually is. To do that one pretty much has to know the history of coin grading. I do not think there are many here who do, though there are quite a few who "think" they do. The actual history is that around the turn of the 20th century meaningful discussion began, stress began, of what grading standards should actually be. It was not until 1958 when Brown and Dunn published their book, A Guide To The Grading Of United States Coins, that the very 1st set of grading standards was actually established. Since then grading standards changed many times, this is beyond dispute, and I do not believe anybody does dispute it. Grading standards were constantly evolving, being added to, more well defined. One of our forum members even helped in doing that. And eventually, in 1986 the ANA settled on a set of grading standards, and the founders of the TPGs even helped do that - they helped write, define, those standards. And in '87 the book listing all those standards for every grade was published. And it's no coincidence that the 2 most widely accepted TPGs were founded in '86 and '87. For about a year those 2 TPGs, NGC and PCGS followed those standards established and published by the ANA. But then they decided the standards were too strict and they needed to loosen them up some. They admitted this publicly. That was the last time they ever publicly admitted such a thing ! But they followed their new sets of grading standards until 2004. In that year they began grossly loosening their grading standards - but they didn't tell anybody they did it. And when they were accused of doing it they flat out denied it ! Since then, ALL of the TPGs have been repeatedly loosening their grading standards , not just once but several times. Today they even grossly over-grade what they were already over-grading in 2004 ! But to this day, nobody, not one single person knows what any of the TPGs' grading standards actually are. Why not ? Because the TPGs do not, will not, tell us what they are. And by default that means that not a one of them has any grading standards. For a standard is something that must be declared, written down, published, so that everybody knows what it is. Otherwise there is no standard at all - none. And that is what we have today - no grading standards ! So, those who think standards change, evolve over time, and should do so - fine, works for me ! But you at least have to tell us what they are ! But there is not anybody here, or anywhere else for that matter, who can do that.
I would ask a final question, does anyone wonder WHY the TPGs do not establish grading standards, even if they are their own, and tell us what they are ? My opinion it is the obvious reason - because they do not want us to know. Two reasons for that; 1 if we did know them then each TPG could be compared, and they wouldn't like that, and 2 because everybody could then easily see when and how often they decided to change their grading standards. Thus proving that they don't really have any and only grade coins base on their personal whims and what best serves their businesses.
Yes, all of the above. If the TPGs publish their standards it would open them up to liability whenever they grade a coin that does not adhere to those standards. By keeping their standards vague or remaining silent on them, they not only afford themselves a degree of protection, but allow themselves to maintain flexibility in how they grade. This way, NGC can respond to a sudden change in grading style from PCGS, and vice versa, without much fanfare. You really need a neutral third party to develop and maintain the standards, but it has to be an organization well respected by the TPGs in order to get their buy in. Then again, if both NGC and PCGS adhered to the same standards, what would be the discriminator for each grading service? It would just come down to whichever was more competent.