Attribution Challenges

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Ken Dorney, Jan 3, 2019.

  1. Ken Dorney

    Ken Dorney Yea, I'm Cool That Way...

    Crowd sourcing for attributions. Its a good idea. Often we can not see what should be obvious. Here are a few that have me a bit confused:

    1.jpg
    Gallienus, of Perga. I dont see anything in the literature that matches. Any idea? In hand the figure on the left appears to maybe be radiate (but maybe not).

    2.jpg
    Lucius Verus(?). But where?

    3.jpg

    This Nero should be easy for anyone with RPC, but I dont see it there or in the three supplements.

    4.jpg
    Elagabalus or Antoninus, I'm thinking Edessa in Mesopotamia.

    5.jpg

    Is this the same coin? I dont know. It's not the same obverse anyway.

    Any ideas?
     
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  3. Roman Collector

    Roman Collector Well-Known Member

    Edessa for sure. Very likely to be the same coin. Caracalla or Elagabalus? That's the rub. Can't find an exact reverse match on acsearchinfo.

    Here is the listing in BMC for city goddess reverses from Edessa under Caracalla:

    Capture.JPG

    and under Elagabalus:

    Capture 1.JPG

    Far from complete, but it's something to go on. The obverse inscription on your coins seems to be more compatible with Caracalla.
     
    Last edited: Jan 3, 2019
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  4. TIF

    TIF Always learning.

    Hmm. The last two have somewhat of an Edessa look and Tyche is prominent in that area so I checked Mionnet (supplement 8). I didn't see obverse legends which fit for Caracalla or Elagabalus and I only see one entry which has the possibility of a bare head.

    What is the size of the last two coins?
     
  5. Ken Dorney

    Ken Dorney Yea, I'm Cool That Way...

    18 and 17mm. I've got BMC and it was my first go to for all of these. BMC is nice as they have some rare and obscure types listed.
     
  6. Ed Snible

    Ed Snible Well-Known Member

    The Perga seems to be unpublished. Using ISEGRIM I searched for coins with PERGAIWN inscription, Gallienus, and two figures. None. Here is a search for the reverse type with emperor unspecified:

    http://isegrim.mybluemix.net/#!?m=AE&po=Perga&rs=PERGAIWN$&rt=PERSONS 2

    The published combinations are Artemis and Nike (Maximus), Hygieia and Asklepios (Caracalla, Phillip II), Hermes and Herakles (Salonina), emperor and Nike (Caracalla).

    If we open up the search to longer inscriptions we find medallions with PERGAIWN NEWKORWN, PERGAIWN OYWTA, and PERGAIWN SIDHTWN OMONOIA. Under Gallienus we find two 2-person standing combos: Artemis and Nike and Athena and Artemis.
     
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  7. Hi,

    Both are Diadumenian from Edessa. He adopted the name Marcus Aurelius Opellius Antoninus. The first obverse reads [M]OPELANTWNEINOC (note no laureate or radiate crown and no title). The second has a laureate crown but no title. It likely reads [O]ANTWNINOCM. The reverse of the second gives it away 95%. It reads OMEDECCA (Opellia Makrinia Edessa). Some early issues for Elagabalus maintain the OMEDECCA (that's why I said 95%), but that is likely due to recycled dies. I believe there is only one specimen of Caracalla in Greek (but it could be just that the bust of Caracalla was used for Elagabalus), and coins for Elagabalus always emphasize the title over his name: AYT, AYTO, AYTOK and K, KAI, KAIC. If no title, assume Diadumenian.




     
  8. Also, your Lucius Verus coin is Lucius Verus from Antioch in Pisidia.


     
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  9. FitzNigel

    FitzNigel Medievalist

    I got excited when I saw this thread, as I thought that meant Ken was back. Perhaps Ken saw your post @Edward Dandrow, but I don’t believe he is on the forum anymore.

    welcome to Cointalk!
     
  10. I'm sorry to hear that. Thank you for the welcome! :)



     
  11. ancientone

    ancientone Well-Known Member

    Nero should be Prusa, Bithynia but ISEGRIM does not clarify Hypium, Olympum or ad Mare.

    VS: NERWN KLAYDIOS KAISAR SEBASTOS RS: PROYSAEWN

    RPC I 2019(1-3) / COLL PARIS 1464(1) / WADD RG S577,5(1-2) / SLG WADDINGTON 498(1)
     
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  12. tenbobbit

    tenbobbit Well-Known Member

    The last coin from Edessa is Macrinus not Diadumenian.
    The bust is one giveaway, being Laureate is another.
    What we are seeing on the Obverse behind the bust is the end of the legend (MACRI )NOC, for some reason the legend starts on the opposite side on his coins of this issue.
    3260346[1].jpg
     
  13. Yes, my mistake. Here is the obverse from the BnF

    upload_2020-5-6_10-50-43.png
     
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  14. Marsyas Mike

    Marsyas Mike Well-Known Member

    Just ran across this thread while researching an eBay pick up - a Diadumenian from Edessa. Have only the seller's photo at this point:

    Edessa, Mesopotamia - Diadumenian cuirassed AE Tyche Bust BMC Arabia 52 - MY Purch. pic0.jpg

    From what I can tell, there are two basic types; one with a bare head and one with a bare-headed bust draped and cuirassed.

    The one I just got is definitely draped and cuirassed. I am not finding a lot of information on this, but here is a Savoca auction that has the draped/cuirassed type (attributed as cf. BMC 52)
    Edessa, Mesopotamia - Diadumenian cuirassed AE Tyche Bust BMC Arabia 52 - auct1 dup pic.jpg

    https://www.biddr.com/auctions/savoca/browse?a=1875&l=2042309

    My reference library is scanty and I don't have BMC, but from what I can tell from other sites the Tyche AE types are as follows:

    BMC 52: draped and cuirassed
    BMC 54: head

    It seems there should be a BMC 53, and I found one at the British Museum, but I am not sure what the difference is between this and BMC 52 (draped and cuirassed):

    Edessa, Mesopotamia - Diadumenian cuirassed AE Tyche Bust BMC Arabia 53 - Brit Muss pic.png
    https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_BNK-G-882

    Further complicating things, mine seems to have a stray "K" in the reverse legend that doesn't show up anywhere else. Hoping for a die match with authoritative attribution by an expert numismatist, as always. ;)
     
  15. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    What happened to Ken?
     
  16. DonnaML

    DonnaML Well-Known Member

    He told me that he was banned, more than a year ago. I'm probably not supposed to say why.
     
  17. tenbobbit

    tenbobbit Well-Known Member

    Hi Mike,

    The only difference for BMC 53 is the longer Obverse legend M OPEL.
    Yours would be a 52 ( looks an Obverse match to the other posted ) with a different Reverse die.
    Hope that helps.
     
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  18. Marsyas Mike

    Marsyas Mike Well-Known Member

    Thank you @tenbobbit I really appreciate the confirmation - these Provincials really confuse me sometimes (a lot of the time!).
     
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  19. GinoLR

    GinoLR Well-Known Member

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