Masterpieces in Eastern Roman Empire coinage (Byzantine)

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by BenSi, Dec 28, 2018.

  1. BenSi

    BenSi Well-Known Member

    Wayne Sayles Ancient Coin Collecting Volume V has a wonderful selection of coins that he believed to be Masterpieces in Eastern Roman Empire Coinage (Byzantine.) Its an impressive set of pages to end his book and in reading I really wanted to own those coins. Now I do have 3 of his 15 choices, not perfect but I appreciate the artistic merit. Now I have taken several of his choices (From my collection) and added a couple of my own choices.

    I think this would be a great post for collectors to show off your gems of a Byzantine collection. Please Post your favorite of Eastern Roman Coinage (Byzantine.)

    Romanus IV 1068-1071 AD

    Bronze Follis SBCV-1866
    27.2mm
    7.81gm
    t5.jpg

    My next one came right off of Wayne's list. In the Eastern Roman era, Deity's were replaced by Saints, this one was a good fighting Saint. St George.

    John III Ducas 1222-1254 AD

    AE Tetarteron SBCV- 2116
    20.98mm
    2.6gm
    u5.jpg

    My next one is a beautiful rendition of the Virgin Mary, who was the divine Protector of Constantinople. We are uncertain who issued this coin but it was late empire.

    Anonymous (Magn.)
    AE Tetarteron – SBCV-2154
    20mm
    2.61gm
    w5.jpg

    And last is one of Wayne's choices, just a beautiful design. Fleur-de-lis ( Lily) was said to be the Symbol of the Archangel Gabriel.

    Theodore II (Magn.) 1254-1258 AD
    AE Tetarteron SBCV-2145
    18.57mm
    1.9gm
    v5.jpg

    All of these coins are mid to late empire, their are so many other awesome coins, please feel free to share yours.
     
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  3. Valentinian

    Valentinian Well-Known Member

    Here is a nice anonymous follis of Class D:

    SB1836ClassD800.jpg

    Sear 1836. 30-26 mm. 12.38 grams
    Attributed to Constantine X, 1059-1067.
    Most of these are double struck or overstruck. This one is nicely centered and has most details remaining. (For more about anonymous folles, see:
    http://augustuscoins.com/ed/ByzAnon/ )

    SB2116JohnIIINicaea1246.jpg
    A smaller coin, only 19 mm. Denomination: tetarteron.
    John III of Nicaea, 1221-1254 (while Constantinople was under control of the Crusaders).
    Bust of St. George facing, holding spear and shield
    Full-length figure of John III, holding labarum and anexikakia ("The anexikakia (also called akakia) was a purple silk roll containing dust, held by the ByzantineEmperors during ceremonies to remind him of mortal nature of all men (including himself)." [Quoted from the Forum website.]

    Sear 2116. DO IV.II John III, Magnesia mint, 58.

    It is hard to say late Byzantine coins can be beautiful, but in context, and especially in comparison with other coins of the period, some stand out as of remarkably high quality "for type." When a coin comes in the mail and I don't immediately show it to my wife, she sometimes asks "Is it really nice, or just nice 'for type'?" If the coin is Byzantine, pretty often the answer is the latter.
     
    Last edited: Dec 31, 2018
  4. BenSi

    BenSi Well-Known Member

    That is an understatement, it is beautiful.
     
  5. Orange Julius

    Orange Julius Well-Known Member

    Beautiful coins BenSi. I have a small collection of Byzantine coins. I am awful at attributing them but I really appreciate their history and style. I also have one with St. George but I believe mine is from Manuel I rather than John III.

    Manuel I - Thessalonica - SB 1975
    22x20mm, 4.8g
    ManuelISB1975.jpg
     
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  6. ancient coin hunter

    ancient coin hunter 3rd Century Usurper

    Mine's a bit worn but I still like it. Attributed to Romanus II, I believe

    romanus1.jpg

    romanus2.jpg

    The ethereal nature of the portrait of Christ comes through. I also like reading about Christological controversies and the Iconoclast/Iconodule struggle.
     
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  7. Valentinian

    Valentinian Well-Known Member

    That's a nice (for type :)) tetarteron.

    The name of the emperor is usual clear on Roman coins and less so on late Byzantine coins. However, yours is good enough to read. From 7:00 on the reverse your coins reads "MANVH ..." (the "H" is an eta, a Greek version of E) so it is Manuel.

    Mine reads to the left of the standing figure on the reverse
    IW (bar above, indicating an abbreviation) for John (Iota Omega)
    ΔΕ
    ΠC (for "Despot")
     
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  8. dougsmit

    dougsmit Member

    Justinian II half follis overstruck on 1/4 of a follis of Constantine IV (Sear Byzantine 1262 plate coin)
    rz0405fd3398.jpg

    Constantine VII & Romanus II fourree solidus gold over silver
    rz0455bb1174.jpg

    John VIII AR stavraton (half hyperpyron)
    rz0660bb1974.jpg

    Anonymous A3 follis overstruck on Gordian III as (~1020-240= 780 years)
    rz0505fd3399.jpg
     
  9. BenSi

    BenSi Well-Known Member

    I have always loved your John VIIIth but that A3 should be in a Numismatic Version of Ripley's believe it or not. Remarkable coin Doug.
     
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  10. Quant.Geek

    Quant.Geek Well-Known Member

    Here are a few more coins from Wayne Sayles' Masterpieces of Romaion Coinage:

    Byzantine Empire: Justinian I (527-565) Æ Follis, Constantinople, RY 13 (Sear 163; DOC 38b; MIBE 95a)

    Obv: D N IVSTINIANVS P P AVG; Helmeted and cuirassed bust facing, holding globus cruciger and shield; cross to right
    Rev: Large M; date across field, cross above, B below; CON in exergue
    Dim: 37mm, 22.61 g, 12h

    [​IMG]


    Byzantine Empire: Maurice Tiberius (582-602) Æ Follis, Antioch (Sear 533; DOC 165a; MIB 96)

    Obv: Bust of Maurice Tiberius facing, wearing crown with trefoil ornament and consular robes, holding mappa in his right hand and eagle-tipped scepter with his left
    Rev: Large M between A/N/N/O and X/III; above, cross; below, A; in exergue, THЄЧP'
    Dim: 29 mm, 11.39 g, 5 h

    [​IMG]

    One of my favorite coins is, unfortunately, damaged:

    Empire of Nicaea: John III Ducas-Vatazes (1222-1254) Trachy, Thessalonica Mint (Sear-2124; LBC 445-47)

    Obv: AP X/M in field; Bust of St. Michael nimbate, wearing divitision, and panelled loros of simple type; right hand hold sword, resting over shoulder; left hand holds globus cruciger
    Rev: IШ ΔЄCΠOTHC in two columnar groups. Emperor seated upon throne without back wearing stemma divitision and jeweled loros of traditional type; right hand holds scepter cruciger; left hand holds anexikakia; In left field, an outstretched wing; Manus Dei in upper right field

    [​IMG]
     
  11. ancient coin hunter

    ancient coin hunter 3rd Century Usurper

    I have a question @dougsmit - how exactly can you tell it's an As of Gordian III? I keep looking at it but haven't figured it out. Thanks in advance.
     
  12. panzerman

    panzerman Well-Known Member

    Great coins everyone! I will throw in some of mine....
    1/ Justin II
    2/ Constantine V
    3/ Nicephorus I
    4/ Basil II "The Bulgar Killer"
    5/ Constans III and "Three Sons"
    6/ Theodosius IV
    7/ Justinian I "The Great" only on account of Belisarius 00957Q00.JPG 3845586l.jpg 1fbfda10d10a8eb44dde1c50e76cf712.jpg 6dc7cb765b6a6b39e7f7393665ef7773.jpg 19b7eda3ceffab8e2a5782c55b2f5b33.jpg c9b43bc33b77ca55e50562f9d975b790.jpg 11a1120c1216eb328b735e776dddac2f.jpg
     
  13. Orange Julius

    Orange Julius Well-Known Member

    Ryro and panzerman like this.
  14. Alegandron

    Alegandron "ΤΩΙ ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΙ..." ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ, June 323 BCE

    Unfortunately, this area is not my bailiwick. However, I have a few that I think are cool.

    upload_2018-12-28_20-47-48.png
    BZ Manuel I Comnenus 1143-1180 CE Aspron Trachy 35mm 4g Christ Gospels Labaran globus cruciger Virgin maphorium SB 1966 scyphate


    upload_2018-12-28_20-48-39.png
    BZ Andronicus II - Michael IX AD 1295-1320 AR Basilikon 22mm 2.1g Constantinople Christ enthroned - Andronicus l Michael r labarum DOC V 1 Class VIII
     
  15. dougsmit

    dougsmit Member

    This photo rotates the obverse 1/8 turn to favor the Gordian face.
    rz0505fd3399r.jpg
    To me the face is obvious but there is some legend here and there if you wiggle the coin under the light. On the reverse, I was able to convince myself I could see letters AET which could be either of two Gordian as reverses. Since only one of them was used with the obverse legend I see here with PIVSFEL lined up with the nose, I decided which I thought it was. I am not saying that I'm right on the reverse but that face is Gordian III. I wanted to buy an as to match but asses are harder to find so I bought a sestertius. The layout is very similar. 0g3osr.jpg 0g3os2.jpg
    ro0685fd1645.jpg

    I could be wrong. I don't think I am.
     
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  16. BenSi

    BenSi Well-Known Member

    Awesome collection of Gold.
     
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  17. Ancientnoob

    Ancientnoob Money Changer

    Love these coins....
    Byzantine Empire
    Anatolia, Nikomedia
    Justinian (r. AD 527 - 565)
    AE Large Module Follis (40 nummi)
    43 mm x 23.78 grams
    Obverse:Helmeted and cuirassed facing bust, holding globus cruciger and shield; cross to right - DNIVSTINI ANVS PP AVC
    Reverse: Large M; cross above, date across field; ANNO left field, X/II/I right field - NIK in ex.
    Ref: SB 201
    Note: Dated yr. 13 (AD 539/40), Large planchet. Superb. Gorgeous perfect Green patina, slight doubling of the "M" Follisc1.jpg Follisc1scale crop.jpg
     
  18. ancient coin hunter

    ancient coin hunter 3rd Century Usurper

    Thank you - now I see it. A pretty cool catch!
     
  19. BenSi

    BenSi Well-Known Member

    Another Gem, Not my time period but when I saw it , I had to have it.

    Byzantine, Leo V and Constantine 813-820 AD, AE Follis, SBCV - 1635

    OBV Facing Busts of Leo on l. and Constantine

    REV Λ K ( Initials of Leon and Konstantine ) Cross above

    3.86gm and 22.4mm
    ZAA5.jpg
     
  20. Valentinian

    Valentinian Well-Known Member

    43 mm! Show that next to a US quarter and its huge size will be obvious. I love it!
     
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  21. Sulla80

    Sulla80 Well-Known Member

    There are very few byzantine coins that have found there way into my collection - not confident in attribution of either of the two below. I am certain that neither of these are appropriate to include in a thread that starts with "Masterpieces..."

    Byzantine Empire: a 1.8g decanummium of Phocas 602-610 AD phocas decanummium.jpg

    Obv (right image): d N FOCA NE PE AV. Phocas (left) and Leontia (right) standing facing; the emperor holds globus cruciger, the empress holds cruciform sceptre; between their heads, cross.
    Rev (left image): Large X between ANNO - II; cross above; beneath, P.

    The second one is less clear to me what it is. A small coin of only 0.7g, there is a tetarteron of Alexius I in Seaby Byzantine Coins and their Values (S.1932) that looks somewhat like this one? 1081-1118 AD?

    sm_byzantine I.jpg
     
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