Gordian III and the Cartwheel - Buying What You Didn't Know You Wanted

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Marsyas Mike, Jul 15, 2017.

  1. Electron John

    Electron John Active Member

    I just happened to have bought my first 2 pence yesterday. Probably over paid at $44 but I liked the coin. It is countermarked with a "T". Possibly owned by Mr. T at one time...
    1797 GREAT BRITAIN, GEORGE III, CARTWHEEL TWO PENCE, obverse.jpg 1797 GREAT BRITAIN, GEORGE III, CARTWHEEL TWO PENCE, reverse.jpg
     
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  3. lordmarcovan

    lordmarcovan Eclectic & Eccentric Moderator

    I love Cartwheel coppers. I fondly remember my first.

    As you may know, these were the first world coins struck on steam-powered presses.

    They are a very common host coin for counterstamps, graffiti, and engraving, and that can be fun, too.

    Yours has decent color and the rim bruises aren't too severe. Since these were large and heavy coins, and copper is slightly softer than some other coinage metals, it tends to bear witness to all the times one of these coins got knocked around a bit, or dropped.
     
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  4. jamesicus

    jamesicus Well-Known Member

    1. TWO CHARLES II MILLED SILVER CROWNS
      Attribution Reference:
      A review of the coinage of Charles II
      (A British Numismatic Society PDF)

      An early (initial) 1662 issue

      [​IMG] [​IMG]
      CAROLVS·II·DEI·GRA .................................... MAG·BR·FRA·ET·HIB·REX·1662
      (Charles by the Grace of God) ...............................(King of Great Britain, France and Ireland)

      Obverse depiction: Draped laureate bust with Rose below (signifying minted using native silver from western England).

      Reverse depiction: Four crowned shields, cruciform, the top bearing the arms of England and France quartered, the right bearing the arms of Scotland, the bottom bearing the arms of England and France quartered and the left bearing the arms of Ireland. In the angles formed by adjoining shields are two intertwined C's. At the center is the Star of the Garter.

      Edge Inscription: * + * DECVS ET TVTAMEN
      (An Ornament and a Safeguard) {to deter edge clipping}

      Diameter: 40mm (initial issues large flan)

      Weight: 29.57gm

      1671 Issue

      [​IMG] [​IMG]
      CAROLVS·II·DEI·GRATIA .......................... MAG·BR·FRA·ET·HIB·REX·16(71)
      (Charles by the Grace of God) ........................... (King of Great Britain, France and Ireland)

      Obverse depiction: Draped laureate bust.

      Reverse depiction: Four crowned shields, cruciform, the top bearing the arms of England, the right bearing the arms of Scotland, the bottom bearing the arms of France and the left bearing the arms of Ireland. In the angles formed by adjoining shields are two intertwined C's. At the center is the Star of the Garter.

      Edge Inscription: * + * · DECVS · ET · TVTAMEN · ANNO · REGNI · VICESIMO · TERTIO
      (An Ornament and a Safeguard) {to deter edge clipping} - followed by date of minting information.

      Diameter: 38mm (diameter reduction from initial issues).

      Weight: 29.58gm (flan thickness increased slightly to maintain weight of silver content).
     
  5. Electron John

    Electron John Active Member

    Is there a list somewhere of all the known counterstamps on these Cartwheels?
     
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  6. lordmarcovan

    lordmarcovan Eclectic & Eccentric Moderator

    That would be an impossible undertaking. No such list could ever aspire to be complete. There may be some partial lists out there, however.

    For a single initial punch like your coin has, it could mean anything. But you get to decide what you'd like it to stand for. :)
     
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  7. jamesicus

    jamesicus Well-Known Member

    Well I really goofed up that post - sorry. I am having difficulty editing it to straighten it out. I meant to lead off the post by saying I set out to purchase another London Mint Tetrarchic follis but ended up buying these instead simply because they were available. I have always wanted a nice Charles II “first issue (1662) Rose crown” and I couldn’t resist this one. Through a “comedy of errors” I ended up with the 1671 coin also .......... it’s a long story. Anyway, please excuse the messy post.

    I will post cartwheel pics later.
     
    Last edited: Jul 8, 2018
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  8. Milesofwho

    Milesofwho Omnivorous collector

    Here’s my twopence. One day I’ll get a penny. 9E3D341F-22A3-4728-8A8C-7B232A71379A.jpeg 354A1E3E-91C9-41E6-B4CA-177F560AB4FD.jpeg
     
  9. lordmarcovan

    lordmarcovan Eclectic & Eccentric Moderator

    This here is one LordM dream coin. Maybe some day I'll have a gilt proof Cartwheel penny or 2d.

    phpThumb.jpeg
    phpThumb (1).jpeg
    Image credit/source page

    These were, I imagine, VIP presentation pieces.

    I do own a gilt proof halfpenny, but it's a later type (1806).

    And I once owned a stunning gilt proof Irish penny (NGC PR64 UCAM), which is my #1 "seller's remorse" coin.

    But a gilt proof Cartwheel would trump them all, as far as I'm concerned.

    What's really interesting is to see some of the original cases those presentation pieces were issued in.
     
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  10. Marsyas Mike

    Marsyas Mike Well-Known Member

    These monster cartwheels were used pretty hard; I read somewhere apothecaries liked them because they weighed exactly 2 ounces (the 1d being 1 ounce). Countermarks, etc. were probably applied under these circumstances. Being unofficial, such countermarks would be hard to catalogue.

    I've never seen one of these used as jewelry (it'd break your neck in a necklace!). But here's a Cartwheel tuppence that was turned into a bowl or wine porringer of some sort. Silver plated brass (plating worn off). The coin is in pretty good shape.
    UK - 1797 Cartwheel 2d bowl (1).JPG
    UK - 1797 Cartwheel 2d bowl (2).JPG
     
  11. lordmarcovan

    lordmarcovan Eclectic & Eccentric Moderator

  12. lordmarcovan

    lordmarcovan Eclectic & Eccentric Moderator

    Wow!

    @asheland will get a kick out of that.
     
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  13. Milesofwho

    Milesofwho Omnivorous collector

    Baldwin’s always does good business. On this case, the man asked my budget for one and chose this example. I did see a proof penny, and the man helping me showed me the edge to show it was a proof. Pretty neat.
     
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  14. Milesofwho

    Milesofwho Omnivorous collector

  15. Milesofwho

    Milesofwho Omnivorous collector

    This has turned into the cartwheel twopence thread.
     
  16. jamesicus

    jamesicus Well-Known Member

    It’s called Thread Drift.

    Yes, and I messed it up by interjecting my Charles II crowns - sorry, but I was actually responding to the original post which talked about starting out to buy a certain coin and ending up buying a completely different (or additional) one.

    After reading all of the very interesting posts in this thread I thought it might be interesting in addition to list the various coin denominations in use in Britain when I was a boy in the 1930s and 1940s and our terminology and phonetical pronunciations relating to them - Lancashire (Lanky) dialect.

    Twelve pennies=one shilling - Twenty shillings=one pound

    Money was generically called “brass”.

    Of course, Cartwheels had long ago disappeared from use as had crowns. Farthings were no longer in general use (I never used any and don’t remember seeing any being used) - 3 pence (for now) were the tiny silver issues until superseded by the new, larger and heavy nickel-brass twelve sided ones in the late 1930s.

    Official Denomination .... What we called them (phonetical):

    Half penny .................. (h)ape - née
    Penny .......................... penny (two pennies was tuppence).
    Three pence ................ threpp - ny - bit
    Sixpence ...................... tanner
    Shilling ........................ bob (twelve pence)
    Florin ........................... two bob (twenty pence)
    Half Crown .................. (h)arf-a-crown (two shillings and sixpence)

    When I was a young schoolboy (approx. 1934 until 1939) I mostly was given/used half pennies and pennies - they would buy candy, etc. I got a sixpence on Saturday’s to go to the local cinema - Mickey Mouse club: cartoons, cowboy shorts - Buck Jones and Ken Maynard (no singing cowboys yet), Jungle Jim (no Tarzan yet) and Charlie Chan (a Tizer and Mars bar included). Tuppence (two pennies) bought the cheapest offering of chips at fish and chip shops - It was during the Depression and things were cheap (sorry for the digression).

    BTW, paper currency was mostly ten shilling notes (ten bob) and one pound notes (quid). Five pound notes (very large size) were privy to the rich - I only ever saw one when I was a youngster.


    [​IMG][​IMG]

    Circulated Penny of my birth year

    Obverse: George V, bare headed, facing left
    Inscription: GEORGIVS V DEI GRA BRITT OMN REX FID DEF IND IMP
    Reverse: Britannia wearing Corinthian helmet, seated left, holding trident with left hand and supporting shield with right hand
    Inscription: ONE PENNY - 1929 (in exergue)
     
    Last edited: Jul 8, 2018
  17. Orfew

    Orfew Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus

    @jamesicus

    I love the Charles II coins. Those are excellent. I have not ventured into the 17th century for my British coins...yet.
     
  18. Milesofwho

    Milesofwho Omnivorous collector

    Not a bit! I like the restoration issues, even though I don’t own any.
     
  19. Milesofwho

    Milesofwho Omnivorous collector

    I always find that interesting. Have you ever thought about buying any of the old ones? From what I can tell I have the same opinion as you when I looked at present day selling prices. Also, I brought back one of the polymer £5 notes when I went to Britain.
     
  20. Andres2

    Andres2 Well-Known Member

    Quote jamesicus: BTW paper currency was mostly ten shilling notes (ten bob) and one pound notes (quid) Five pound notes (very large size) were privy for the rich - I only ever saw one when I was a youngster

    and privy for the fish:

     
  21. jamesicus

    jamesicus Well-Known Member

    No, I have not @Milesofwho.
     
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