Grease filled dies is a common error. I've always wondered how the grease gets there? How much grease (is it automated)? What type of grease? And Why (metal flow, slight cooling) ? or are there two mint guys having a grease gun fight around the machinery? So are there grease sprayers that spray every 1,000 hits? Or is it done manually at some point. Essentially how, when and why does the grease get put in there. Thanks
The act of striking coins uses metal moving against metal, and I don't mean the planchet itself. This requires some kind of lubricant. There are ALSO tiny bits of worn metal flying around. Gradually, these tiny bits of metal and lubricants form a "slurry" or "grime" or the technical term, "yucky junk". Since raised letters of coins come from recesses in the dies, these are GREAT places for bits of "yucky junk" to coalesce. It's no more complicated than that. Once in there, they tend to hang around for a bit before falling out. There is no "grease monkey" with a grease gun running wild in the mint.
Yeah, but it's the "some kind of lubricant" aspect of it I'm questioning. When, how often and how ?? There's no Mint Monkey squirting the grease in? Then how ?
The presses are hydraulic, and pretty much all hydraulic machinery has grease fittings for the pistons and those have to be greased on a regular basis. How often exactly, as fast as they go I don't know, but I would think at least a couple of times a day. As to how, I've never seen any hydraulic machinery where it was not done manually with a grease gun. That doesn't mean there isn't any, but I've never seen or even heard of any that wasn't. But done manually or automatically doesn't really matter, the pistons have to be greased. And yes all hydraulic pistons have seals on them, but no seal is perfect and a small amount of grease is always on the part of the piston that becomes exposed. And when it does that a tiny amount sticks to the outside of that seal as the piston moves back into its cylinder. After a time it builds up and with all the vibration from the pistons hammering away at up to 700 times a minute, some of that built up grease can get flung in almost any direction. And if it happens to fall on the dies well then that's how struck through grease coins come to be.
You need to understand just how rapid fire these modern presses are. This is not like making a one-off medal at the old Carson City mint. These babies are firing so fast you can barely see anything happening other than blanks pouring in and coins pouring out. The heat generation alone must be quite a problem.
A grease filled die is similar to dried pieces of cookie dough that fill up part of a cookie cutter, and thus the recessed image clogs up and can not stamp what is on the cutter. Grease attracts everything, including dust particles, and other small pieces of dried up grease (and whatever has stuck to it), and falls off from the force and repitition of striking. This can fill in die impressions and prevent raised details and lettering from appearing.
12 per second (up to 750 per minute) according to this article ==> http://www.coinnews.net/2013/09/20/how-the-philadelphia-mint-makes-coins-for-circulation/ But it never said anything about grease. So I was stumped as I was thinking maybe there was a lubricant bath to the planchets at some point but it seems it's from the machinery and invisible grease monkeys.
After the coins made in that video were finished, they didn’t have enough of them, so they made (wait for it) Samoa.
Can I have Samoa ?? So the girlscout cookies and their thin mints are (wait for it) Minted at the Mint ?