cleaning coins

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by sadiegirl, May 23, 2017.

  1. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Acetone will get the tape residue off but the toning stripes are there to stay - unless you use a commercial coin dip to remove them.

    But will acetone harm the coins ? Maybe, maybe not. Sometimes when acetone is used on copper coins the coins will turn strange colors afterwards, other times nothing happens.
     
    LA_Geezer and ldhair like this.
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  3. LA_Geezer

    LA_Geezer Well-Known Member

    Well, I'll give 'em a try, then, since we're only talking < 20-year old cents.
     
  4. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Just remember to keep in mind that this "sometimes" weird color thing only happens with copper coins. With silver, gold, and nickel coins acetone will never harm them or cause or any problems of any kind.
     
    imrich likes this.
  5. SuperDave

    SuperDave Free the Cartwheels!

    The other thing to remember is:

    A) The "adverse reaction" requires the presence of both water and direct sunlight to happen, and

    B) The sole source of this information is a study funded by a company whose product competes with acetone in the market.
     
    LA_Geezer likes this.
  6. LA_Geezer

    LA_Geezer Well-Known Member

    LOL!

    I haven't mentioned this before, but my former college roommate is a retiring chemistry professor at a large state university in the midwest; he was an organic chemist who, along with another retired chemist friend of mine who was a researcher for a big drug company, the two have offered similar views as those expressed here. After hearing of my disappointment with acetone on my Peace Dollar Dr. Roommate suggested that I try citric acid. "As in grapefruit juice?" I asked, but have not heard back from either. What about that?

    Edit: I should point out that both of those guys think that my Dollar must have been in contact with something that was rusting for several years.
     
  7. SuperDave

    SuperDave Free the Cartwheels!

    Remember, originality is key. Citric acid is an excellent cleaner, except....you don't "clean" coins. You conserve them when intervention is the only intelligent solution to prevent further damage. Anything beyond that is technically (it can be done, in certain rare cases, without an expert being able to tell) a Very Bad Thing.™
     
  8. LA_Geezer

    LA_Geezer Well-Known Member

  9. Kentucky

    Kentucky Well-Known Member

    For those pennies, first try GENTLY peeling the tape off, there may be no residue. For the citric acid, lemon juice as a cleaning (ahem...conserving) agent is relatively common for silver ancient coins. For a nice "modern" coin like yours...I dunno.
     
    LA_Geezer likes this.
  10. SuperDave

    SuperDave Free the Cartwheels!

    The most important point to his words is the hint that there isn't any "generality" to deciding what to do with a coin. Yes, there are times and places where straight-up cleaning is advisable and accepted. There are other cases where it can be done and it'll be a good thing for the coin. In the other 98% of cases (Ancients excepted from that percentage), it will ruin the collector value of the coin, rendering it useless to the effort to preserve history.

    And the question of what to do can only be answered on a case-by-case basis.
     
    LA_Geezer, Kentucky and green18 like this.
  11. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Well yeah kinda but not exactly. The thing is this, I am the one who first posted about that study because I am the one who took the time to research it and find it. However, for years prior to my finding that study I had been posting about acetone sometimes causing copper coins to turn weird colors. I knew this from personal observation - meaning I saw it happen with my own eyes. And, there were numerous other reports from knowledgeable collectors of the very same thing happening being posted about on numerous coin forum for over 15 years. And not a one of those people knew anything about that study.

    So no, that study is not the sole source of the information that acetone can cause copper to turn weird colors. But yes, it is the only scientific study on the subject that I have ever been able to find. But even that doesn't mean it's the only one there is. There may very well be several others out there that were simply not published on the internet.

    People seem to forget that even though the internet has a wealth of information available, there is still several times that amount of information that is not available on the internet.
     
  12. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    GDJMSP, advised us that: "People seem to forget that even though the internet has a wealth of information available, there is still several times that amount of information that is not available on the internet."

    I'll add that everything you read about anything on the Internet may not be 100% accurate.
     
  13. Kentucky

    Kentucky Well-Known Member

    @BadThad and @Richard M. Renneboog might or might not agree with me, but chemical knowledge aside, it is hard to argue with observation. This observation might be interpreted wrongly, but it is still valid. I see no reason copper would react with acetone under normal conditions, but I really don't know all the chemistry of either of these two substances, nor can I speak to the contaminants in the acetone or on the coin.
     
  14. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    The main reason that people dispute or argue about what I say about acetone and copper is that they have not seen it happen. In other words they may have rinsed plenty of copper coins in acetone and never seen one turn weird colors later on.

    Well I get that, but there's a long, long list of things that a whole lot of people have never seen - but that does not mean they don't or can't happen.

    Others will say that science says it can't or shouldn't happen. And yeah, I get that too, but there is also a long, long list of things that have and do happen that science says cannot or should not happen.

    Still others will say that the weird colors are not caused by the acetone itself but something else that is on the coin. Well OK, maybe they're right, maybe it is. But so what ? The point is - it happens !

    Maybe there is something on certain coins, something that nobody can see, identify, or even have any idea that it is there. I've certainly never been able to see anything. Something that for whatever unknown reason when it is on a copper coin and that coin is exposed to acetone causes the coin to later turn weird colors. But it happens often enough to matter.

    And that is the point of the warning. That, and the fact that xylene does not react this way, xylene does not cause copper coins to sometimes turn weird colors. And xylene will safely remove just about anything that acetone will. So if you have copper coins that you think have something on them that acetone will remove, instead of using acetone, use xylene and simply remove the element of chance.
     
    Stork likes this.
  15. LA_Geezer

    LA_Geezer Well-Known Member

    Given my disappointment with the results of my Peace Dollar immersed in acetone for ten days, I don't think I'll be messing with any other coins. I followed @Kentucky 's directions to the letter about the rinse in warm water then a little bath in distilled, but the dark discoloration is still there. Yeah, it might have removed just a bit of the darkness, but since I haven't actually compared my before photo to the after, I can't say for sure. I think I'm going to follow the sage advice of @SuperDave on this and leave well enough alone. I'll spend that time trying to perfect my coin photo skills instead.

    I just don't know what to do with this pint of acetone and gallon of distilled water, meanwhile.
     
  16. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Your disappointment was caused by one thing - acetone is not what you should have used. As I have said many, many times, there is a very short list of things that acetone is even capable of removing from a coin.

    The vast majority of the time acetone will have no more effect on removing whatever is on a coin than ordinary water will. In point of fact, water will remove even more things than acetone will.

    Whenever the subject of trying to get something off a coin comes up it seems the first words out of anybody's mouth who is trying to provide an answer are - try acetone. Well, the key word there is TRY. What they don't tell you, what they don't even mention, is that most of the time acetone isn't going to do a dang thing ! You may as well not even have done it.

    Acetone only works on very few things. It works on PVC residue, tape residue, fresh fingerprints, a few types of glue, a few kinds of paint, and a few types of shellac and varnish. But that's about it - it will not remove anything else.

    You mentioned "dark discoloration" on your Peace dollar. Well, there is only one thing that will likely remove dark discoloration from a coin - a commercial coin dip. Using anything else is a waste of time.

    You see, that's the hard part - knowing what to use and when to use it - or not use it. And then you also have to know how to use it properly. There wasn't anything wrong with the way you used the acetone. Simply put, acetone was not the right thing to use to begin with.
     
  17. LA_Geezer

    LA_Geezer Well-Known Member

    Here's the "before" photo again. Depending on the ease of acquisition, i. e. where to buy, I may go the commercial coin dip route. But let's hear your judgement on this before I try it... you, too, @SuperDave . Peace_Obv.jpg
     
  18. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    With either of those coins you're best bet is to just leave them alone.

    Will coin dip remove the dark coloration ? Yes, it absolutely will. But it will also remove any and all toning making the coins look entirely unnatural. It make them look downright weird, just as any circulated coin that has been dipped will look. And dipping them would almost certainly remove any value the coins might have because of that.
     
  19. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    GDJMSP wrote: "The main reason that people dispute or argue about what I say about acetone and copper is that they have not seen it happen. In other words they may have rinsed plenty of copper coins in acetone and never seen one turn weird colors later on.
    Well I get that, but there's a long, long list of things that a whole lot of people have never seen - but that does not mean they don't or can't happen.
    Others will say that science says it can't or shouldn't happen. And yeah, I get that too, but there is also a long, long list of things that have and do happen that science says cannot or should not happen.
    Still others will say that the weird colors are not caused by the acetone itself but something else that is on the coin. Well OK, maybe they're right, maybe it is. But so what ? The point is - it happens!"

    Read the above and burn it into your brain as it is 100% true.


    LA_Geezer, posted: "Given my disappointment with the results of my Peace Dollar immersed in acetone for ten days, I don't think I'll be messing with any other coins."

    GDJMSP wrote: "Your disappointment was caused by one thing - acetone is not what you should have used."

    Now as for your two coins, the ONLY one that needs conservation is the 1928. Parts of it are GREEN. That's the only thing that needs to be removed. Purchase some MS-70. Then PM me when you get it. Basically, we are going to dilute it and put it on the coin. :yawn:

    If you are not comfortable with DIY, send it to NCS or ICG for conservation as IMO, the coin is worth saving. ICG does not charge for this service if only a few coins are involved.
     
    LA_Geezer likes this.
  20. SuperDave

    SuperDave Free the Cartwheels!

    Acetone is an organic solvent, and as Doug has already mentioned, is only good for removing organic deposits. Your Peace Dollars look to have toning/tarnishing/whatever on them, and that is a non-organic process which acetone will not touch.

    Which is one of the recommendations for using acetone in the first place....
     
  21. ToppCatt

    ToppCatt ToppCatt

    Try keeping them as a pocket piece for a couple months. Will do wonders for the dark one.
     
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