Busy cataloguing my Roman coins, and now I have a problem. The left antoninianus (Gallienus) clearly has a goat on its reverse. But what's the beast on that of Philip II, the right one? It has horns and a beard, but it's not exactly proud and elegant like the left one.
Goat, I'd say, but it looks like Philip's die cutters varied quite a bit in skill... https://www.cngcoins.com/Search.asp...R_TYPE_ID_2=1&SEARCH_IN_CONTAINER_TYPE_ID_4=1
Have you seen the hippos that were done for Philip's wife? https://www.cngcoins.com/Search.aspx?PAGE_NUM=&PAGE=1&TABS_TYPE=2&CONTAINER_TYPE_ID=1&IS_ADVANCED=1&ITEM_DESC=Philip antoninianus hippopotamus &ITEM_IS_SOLD=1&SEARCH_IN_CONTAINER_TYPE_ID_1=1&SEARCH_IN_CONTAINER_TYPE_ID_3=1&SEARCH_IN_CONTAINER_TYPE_ID_2=1&SEARCH_IN_CONTAINER_TYPE_ID_4=1 Some do look like hippos, others more like tapirs, boars or cartoonish bear cubs.
I'll go with goat because of the beard. The die cutter was not very skilled or had never seen a deer/gazelle and was guessing (just like I'm guessing). GALLIENUS Antoninianus OBVERSE: GALLIENVS AVG, radiate head right REVERSE: IOVI CONS AVG, Goat standing or walking right, Digamma in ex. Struck at Rome, Sole Reign, 267-268 AD 3.8g, 22mm RIC VI 207, right GALLIENUS Antoninianus OBVERSE: GALLIENVS AVG, radiate head right REVERSE: DIANAE CONS AVG, antelope walking left Struck at Rome, Sole Reign, 267-268 AD 2.6g, 19.5mm RIC 181 OTACILIA SEVERA Æ Sestertius OBVERSE: MARCIA OTACILIA SEVERA AVG, diademed and draped bust right REVERSE: SAECVLARES AVGG, SC in ex, Hippopotamus standing right, head raised Struck at Rome, 248 AD 18.6g, 30mm RIC 200a, Cohen 65 ex Warren Esty
Poor Otacilia, was she flattered? Don't think so. One of those coins has a very realistic, fearsome hippo. So I'm not surprised somebody paid $800 for it.
Winna-winna!! Pellimore => I love "both" of your OP-goat examples ... I only have a lousy Gallienus panther (no goat examples) ... man, I need more coins!!
Yours is a great hippo, although it looks ready to give a great bark. Do hippos bark? No, I think they grunt.
I might have called the beast a moose which those in the UK call elk. These animals were strange and wonderful sights to the Romans. I see nothing odd about the die cutters having trouble rendering things they only saw once in the arena. The series was in honor of the 100th anniversary games. We get the wolf and twins, lion, hippo and ....... goat just seems too ordinary.
You are probably right. But the Gallienus animal obviously IS a goat. It could well be a very special and beautiful goat though.