Calling any tool & die makers...

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by Insider, Oct 19, 2016.

  1. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    No, not all. That's still punching. Even hundreds of years ago long before the US ever existed the mints in Europe used a combination of punches, both single and gang punches, to create their dies. Usually the central device, such as a bust, was a punch unto itself, and then the rest of the design was created with a series of additional punches. This is the method that was used for hundreds and hundreds of years, including here in the US. All the US Mint did was to copy the methods they learned from the mints in Europe.

    By definition, hubbing is when the entire design of a coin, (sans the mint mark, and then later even including the mint mark) is created on a reverse die which is then pressed into a die blank thus creating the die.

    What I want to find out is when hubbing was first used, and where, and by whom.

    A similar example, I can tell you that it was in 1643 when the French mint became the first mint to employ milled coinage. Which is what put an end to hammered coinage - worldwide.
     
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  3. Hommer

    Hommer Curator of Semi Precious Coinage

    usmc60 likes this.
  4. physics-fan3.14

    physics-fan3.14 You got any more of them.... prooflikes?

    I'm not sure what thread you are referring to. It varied by series and era, of course, but yes, for many series there is a single mintmark punch that was used for many years. You have unique and identifiable mintmarks because of this. For example, on the Mercury dime series, there were three different D punches used for the entire series (and the same punch was also used on Lincoln cents of the same years), or 7 different S mintmark punches used for the entire series.

    David Lange, in his "Complete Guide to Mercury Dimes" discussed these and shows pictures on pages 34-35.
     
  5. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Again, it seems that reference is only in regard to what is done with a punch for as the article found at that link clearly states, engraving of dies was still going on long into the 1800's. And I suspect even into the 1900's.

    But that is a very good article !
     
  6. physics-fan3.14

    physics-fan3.14 You got any more of them.... prooflikes?

    By the 1870's, all dies produced at the mint were produced with the hubbing process.

    For US coins, the information you seek can be found in Roger Burdette's authoritative text, "From Mine to Mint", page 380 - 400. There are extensive descriptions of the process in the book, how it changed over time, and a reproduction of Peale's report from the French mint:

     
    Insider likes this.
  7. physics-fan3.14

    physics-fan3.14 You got any more of them.... prooflikes?

    Are you suggesting that the punches were made by an outside entity? Do you have a reference?

    In the early days of the mint, all of the devices were hand engraved by the master engraver at the mint. No punches at all were used.

    Later, punches were developed for items like stars, letters, numbers, etc. As far as I know, these punches were created at the mint. For security reasons, the mint would have wanted to keep all aspects of die creation under tight control.
     
  8. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    That's what I wanted to find out, thanks Jason.
     
  9. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...


    Yes. That was big news to me also. The reference who has seen the documentation posts on another forum. I'll need to call him back as he told me it that much of the piece work was done outside the Mint.
     
  10. physics-fan3.14

    physics-fan3.14 You got any more of them.... prooflikes?

    A person who has seen a document is not a "reference." The document is the reference, they are merely a conduit to the information.

    Who is this person? Give us a poster name and which forum they are on? (I'd really like the ultimate reference - the documents they have "seen", but I'll take a conduit to the reference in the meantime). Some forumites are highly reliable - if you give a well known and respected source, it will be a lot more credible than Joe_whohasseenaliens_1974
     
  11. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    Problem is some numismatists work in the background doing research and writing books. As I understood, this information has not been published yet an is not widely known. After I reached out to him, I posted that I was shocked to hear of "outside" sources. I assumed things were different then not as the outside vendors of today!

    If he wishes to give me something more, I'll post it. In the meantime, something in the National Archives such as a bill to the mint for punches dated 18-something (if that is what he has seen) is good enough to convince me. And thank you very much. ;)
     
    Last edited: Oct 23, 2016
  12. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    @GDJMSP
    @physics-fan3.14

    I've read this in his book. I thought we were trying to find out how the device punches were made - hubbed or cut? Now, I also wish to find out who made them. I was told on Thursday one of the sources but I did not write it down. It may have been Paquet. Anyway, more to come.
     
  13. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    What you were trying to find out, and what I was trying to find out - are two different things, but that are related. I got my answer, you got your answer to your original question.

    Your additional question, who made the punches ? I dunno. Rather obviously the mint had the capability to make them because they had engravers on staff. But I could understand the mint using an outside source as a supplier for letter and/or number punches for mint marks and dates because of their simplicity. Tell your source what kind of size & font you want and order however many you want. And while it would be an interesting little detail to know, it's also one that really wouldn't matter much.

    But gang punches that incorporate any part of the design, I suspect the mint would never use an outside source for that, but insist that their own engravers them.
     
  14. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    @physics-fan3.14

    My source for information of "outside" vendors doing work for the mint (punches, dies) has told me the information is contained in letters at the National Archives some of which he has made copies of while doing research there. After leaving the Mint, Paquet did some of this work.

    If you require actual PROOF, you'll need to cross-the-pond and visit the archives. His word and knowledge is good enough for me. One day, copies of the letters will possibly be in another of his many books. ;)
     
  15. physics-fan3.14

    physics-fan3.14 You got any more of them.... prooflikes?

    No pond-crossing, needed, I live in the US. NARA letters would definitely be sufficient proof.

    Who is this mystery poster/person you are referring to?
     
  16. BooksB4Coins

    BooksB4Coins Newbieus Sempiterna

    The great majority of the two above quotes are simple copy/paste jobs taken from other sites. The original authors rightfully deserve credit for their work, so with all due respect, please allow me to cite your apparent sources for you...

    http://coins.about.com/od/coinsglossary/g/coin_hubbing.htm

    http://www.madehow.com/Volume-2/Coin.html
     
    mikenoodle likes this.
  17. usmc60

    usmc60 SEMPER FI

  18. physics-fan3.14

    physics-fan3.14 You got any more of them.... prooflikes?

    By not attributing or citing your sources, you implied that they were yours. When you quote something, you cite references. High school English.
     
    micbraun likes this.
  19. rlm's cents

    rlm's cents Numismatist

    And forum rules!
     
  20. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    I thought you lived in England. Can you keep a secret? :muted:

    Neither of us are interested in sharing that information at the moment. :facepalm::D
    You know where the actual letters are - go for it.
     
  21. usmc60

    usmc60 SEMPER FI

    Okay ladies don't get your panties in an uproar. If you haven't figured it out I'm a nonconformist redneck. I let you chew on that. And so you ladies don't get any more wrinkles I'll take care of that problem.USMC60 ok.jpg ok.ps.Before you ladies put on your war paint and come after my nonexisting scalp. Over the word redneck. This statement is not by me but reflects my feelings. Do not know where I picked it up at.
    Being a redneck is away of life. They are hardworking people, who will give the shirt off their backs to help someone in need. If you want to piss a redneck off, all you have to do is mess with them or one of their own. They will treat you with respect as long as you do the same. They choose to live the simple life, that doesn't make them uneducated or dumb. They love their country, that is why our military has so many rednecks fighting for your freedom to bash them, keep that in mind.
     
    Last edited: Oct 26, 2016
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