1909 IHC - help me come up with a grade?

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by RonSanderson, Dec 30, 2023.

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  1. RonSanderson

    RonSanderson Supporter! Supporter

    I just purchased this 1909 Indian Head Cent from an eBay seller.

    It looks a lot better than the seller’s photos! I wasn’t sure if there was terminal toning on it, but upon close inspection I think it doesn’t have any.

    In hand, it has mirror-like surfaces that made me wonder if it were a proof. Upon closer comparison with my 1903 proof, I reluctantly decided it was not.

    So could you all help me out with your opinions on
    1. Is it a proof or business strike?
    2. Grade
    3. Value, if you have a guess on that.
    Thanks in advance for helping.

    01c 1909 PF full 01.gif

    Full resolution photos:
    01c 1909 PF obverse 05.JPG
    01c 1909 PF reverse 05.JPG
     
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  3. ToughCOINS

    ToughCOINS Dealer Member Moderator

    AU Details - Environmental damage
     
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  4. lordmarcovan

    lordmarcovan 48-year collector Moderator

    I think it is a business strike and not a proof. Pretty coin.

    Umm... MS65 BN, maybe? If so, a $163 coin in that grade, per Numismedia.

    Yes, there is a lot of red remaining on this coin, but despite that, I think a TPG would call it BN and not RB.
     
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  5. lordmarcovan

    lordmarcovan 48-year collector Moderator

    Hmm. Well, maybe there is some light rub visible on the leaves in the wreath. Hard for me to say whether that's enough to call it wear, or if it would be slight enough for the coin to still make it over the MS threshold?

    I will defer to @ToughCOINS since he is a professional dealer. Maybe I was way high at MS65 BN. But then again, I think it could be MS-something. As to environmental damage, I don't see that? Just toning?

    Regardless of those technicalities, it's pretty.

    If you submit it to a TPG, I would be eager to hear the results.
     
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  6. RonSanderson

    RonSanderson Supporter! Supporter

    I have yet to submit anything for grading. I have most of my stuff in albums, and anything graded would break up the continuity of the set.

    That said, I do have about 10 coins graded as representatives of series where I just have a couple of examples. For example, two mercuries, two Morgans, and a large cent.

    I’ll be careful not to send it to CACG, because it would certainly be body-bagged as either WeirdColor, Cleaned, or EnvironmentalDamage. Then I wouldn’t learn anything at all.
     
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  7. ToughCOINS

    ToughCOINS Dealer Member Moderator

    By the way, I like the reverse a lot . . . it's the obverse that has suffered.
     
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  8. Spark1951

    Spark1951 Accomplishment, not Activity

    Well, something caused the discoloration…I was at MS63RB/$86@NumisMedia until I regarded overall eye appeal.

    My net assessment is:
    Business Strike, MS60RB, maybe value is diminished to $35-40 due to the “toning”… I did use @ToughCOINS assessment, deferentially as well, I’m not sure, as @lordmarcovan said, if that is classified as environmental damage…imo…Spark
     
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  9. Mr.Q

    Mr.Q Well-Known Member

    The way it was stored is the culprit. It's still a beautiful MS coin. Business strike, thanks for sharing it. Happy New Year.
     
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  10. Kentucky

    Kentucky Supporter! Supporter

    Looks to be some wear on the leaves of the wreath and the bow. I think it is an AU58 that is nicer than an MS60 or perhaps even 62
     
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  11. RonSanderson

    RonSanderson Supporter! Supporter

    I love the variations in opinions. I value each of them and take them seriously. Fortunately all I have to worry about is enjoying the coin, and I already accomplished that.

    Folks, please weigh in with any other thoughts.
     
  12. robec

    robec Junior Member

    Unless it misses due to QC or Environmental damage I’d guess MS65RB. I think the bead in the necklace looks more MS than Proof. The proof beads are much more defined than the beads in Ron’s 1909.
     
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  13. masterswimmer

    masterswimmer A Caretaker, can't take it with me

    @RonSanderson you've got yourself a very nice, but interesting IHC there.

    My observations:

    The obverse is by far the nicer of the two sides of your coin. The devices are sharp and crisp. I think the obverse grade would come in at an MS64.

    My issue with the obverse is what appears to be possible ED. It certainly detracts from the overall eye appeal.

    The reverse is the side that will force your net grade to drop. From my vantage point, behind a screen, only looking at some pictures (albeit very nice pics), I see wear consistent on the high points of the wreath. I'm thinking it comes in at AU58.

    The obverse no doubt elevates the net grade nicely. I think the net grade could come in at MS62-63.

    Submitting the coin for TPG would cause me some anxiety. A body bag with Details-ED is a possibility. I'm seeing it as a $45-$65 coin. Possibly as much as $83. As such, the cost of grading, the potential for a body bag, and the limited upside due to my hesitation to even remotely seeing it as an MS65, which would be the lowest grade for me to justify the cost to grade, would lead me personally to enjoy that IHC in a nice Lighthouse Holder and forego the TPG.
     
  14. lordmarcovan

    lordmarcovan 48-year collector Moderator

    Whew, I feel a little bit vindicated now.

    We have been really all over the map on this one, haven’t we?
     
  15. eddiespin

    eddiespin Fast Eddie

    The lack overall of definition is the dead giveaway. The lettering, the diamonds, the date, the beads, LIBERTY, they’re all on the “fat” side. I’m at MS65RB, too. If this gets taken off the market for the lay of the color, calling that ED, I’d just crack it out and throw away the slab. Recycle it. Remember, their plastic is bad for the environment.
     
  16. RonSanderson

    RonSanderson Supporter! Supporter

    The coin on top is a proof, so we can compare the 1909 to a proof head-to-head, as it were.
    01c 1903 PF full 05.JPG
    01c 1909 PF full 05.JPG

    This makes it easier to compare the beads in the necklace. The top one is definitely sharper.

    The wreath at 10:00 is also interesting. True, there is a bit of flattening on the 1909, but also the veining in the leaves is just not as sharp overall. The flat plateauing on the wreath makes me wonder. If this is wear, then where is the wear on the obverse? I don’t know how you handle only one side of a coin. It makes me wonder whether there is some other factor at play.

    Further, you can compare the fields, say to the left of the forehead. The 1903 is clearly flatter and more mirror-like. The 1909 appears to have a pebbled appearance, although it is still very smooth. I like the tiny mirror-like reflections through the shield on the 1903.

    Finally, the rims on the 1909 are more rounded than the 1903 - even though the denticles on both are very even and detailed.
     
  17. RonSanderson

    RonSanderson Supporter! Supporter

    Fun Fact!

    The detail on the left is from the 1909 above, and the detail on the right is from Heritage Auctions and is a 1909 MS65RD. It seems this may not be wear on the high points of the leaves, but originally struck with a lack of detail.

    upload_2023-12-31_10-30-9.png
     

    Attached Files:

  18. micbraun

    micbraun coindiccted

    I think it could go both ways, but more likely is an UNC details grade due to the obverse. They may call it env damage, artificial toning, or questionable color. I’d keep it as it is.
     
    Last edited: Jan 2, 2024
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  19. Cheech9712

    Cheech9712 Every thing is a guess

    I’m guessing the coin is a 64 +
     
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  20. Mr.Q

    Mr.Q Well-Known Member

    Even with the environmental damage it is still a beautiful coin. MS quality worth $70.00 give or take, in my opinion. Thanks, and good luck.
     
  21. Cheech9712

    Cheech9712 Every thing is a guess

    I agree. I see a gradable coin
     
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