GSA Morgan Planchet Striations?

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by Sean5150, Dec 11, 2015.

  1. Sean5150

    Sean5150 Well-Known Member

    Are the lines as coarse or are they smoothed down more on the 89? Looks like it didnt affect the grade!
     
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  3. Cascade

    Cascade CAC Grader, Founding Member

    They're pretty coarse especially if you compare them to say the fine hairlines of being rubbed or cleaned although they are more pronounced on yours for sure. I like it!
     
  4. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    When looking at coins like these you need to think about what actually happens to the metal, in the different areas, when a coin is struck. And think of it as occurring in slow motion. The high points on the die are the fields and they are flat. So when the die pushes against the metal of the planchet, the field areas are touched first, and they are pushed straight down, or up as the case may be for each die, and in a flat plane. This causes the metal underneath, the metal that is not actually touching the die to be pushed outwards, away from the pressure point. While the metal that is actually the touching the die is pulled and stretched. This is what we refer to as metal flow, and it is of the metal flow that creates the luster we see on a coin.

    However, what happens to the metal in the devices areas, legends, date, etc. is quite different. And please try to visualize this. This metal does not move in a flat plane like the areas in the fields. Instead this metal is being pushed, outwards and upwards at the same time, by the metal that is around it and underneath it. This is caused by the pressure on the metal from the fields areas. And when this metal that is in the devices areas is pushed by the pressure from underneath, the surface of the flat metal of the planchet kind of bubbles upwards. It is pushed and stretched in all directions at the same time as it moves into the recesses of the die. And since the recesses of the die are all at various different depths, the metal in the shallowest depths touches the die first. But it it doesn't stop there, it continues to move because it is still under pressure from the metal underneath it. And it moves to fill the deeper recesses of the die. It is only when the metal fills all of the recesses, or when the pressure stops, that the metal stops moving, or flowing.

    Now, imagine if you will, prior to this entire process the planchet has striations on it. The striations in the fields are affected because they are being pulled and stretched, but because they are moving in a flat plane the effect is somewhat minimal, leaving them still visible on the struck coin, but yet different looking than they were before the strike. They will be a little wider, though more shallow in depth than they were originally but their consistency in appearance will basically be the same on a relative basis.

    With the metal that is in the devices areas however, this is not the case. Because that metal is being pushed upwards, or downwards, as the case may be depending on whether it's the hammer die or the anvil die, from underneath that metal is subjected to much more stretching and the bubbling up effect than the metal in the fields areas is subjected to. This causes the striations that were on the planchet to change shape, becoming even wider and even more shallow as the metal continues to move. This results in the striations in the devices areas being a completely different shape and depth than the striations in the fields area were.

    So when you look at a coin struck on a planchet that had striations, it is when the striations in the two areas look different that you know the coin was struck on a planchet with striations.

    If the striations you see on the coin look basically the same however, or the striations in the devices areas are deeper than those in the fields, then you know those striations occurred after the coin was struck, not during the strike.

    I will readily agree that there are many coins in TPG slabs, with striations like those on this coin, where it is assumed that they are roller marks, or planchet striations in other words. But that is because few ever think the striking process all the way through in regard to what happens to the metal during the strike. Once you do, it becomes obvious.

    Because the recesses in the dies are at different depths, and because those recesses are filled by flowing, moving metal, any previously made striations on a planchet cannot retain the same and equal appearance. It just can't happen because of the way the metal is forced to move.

    Now, also consider what would happen to a struck coin if it was subjected to an outside force and pushed or slid against a fixed object. Kind of like a coin being pushed along on the floor if you will, just as an example. If the floor is rough, or has even a minutely uneven surface, like maybe the concrete floor of the mint, the high points of that coin (the devices) will have deeper scratches on it than the low points (the fields) will. This will result in the coin looking just like the coin in this thread.

    Of course the same thing could happen if the flat edge of a scoop shovel were slid across the face of a coin as well. And yes, these coins were put into bags with scoop shovels.

    So consider, given all of the above, which scenario seems to be the most likely to have happened ? Plancet striations, or post strike damage. You are welcome to choose whichever you prefer, but I know the one I pick.
     
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  5. Sean5150

    Sean5150 Well-Known Member

    The lines are completely parallel though. Reason would dictate that if they were PMD there would have to be some deviation in the lines. Also, the obverse has the same type of lines. IMG_2494.JPG
     
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  6. Sean5150

    Sean5150 Well-Known Member

    In this image you can see the lines continue undisturbed between the letter O, while the high points of some letters are free of lines. If this was an exterior scraping force, how could the scraping device go inside the letter but leave the high points of other letters smooth with lines around them.
    IMG_2496.JPG
     
  7. Cascade

    Cascade CAC Grader, Founding Member

    Exactly sean! Plus they go in the same direction (opposite when flipped) just like a woody.
     
  8. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Why ? You ever look closely at the top of a concrete floor ? It's made up of fine grains of sand virtually equidistant from each other. And anything scraped across that floor gets fine parallel scratches across it. And it would only have to move across the floor an inch or two. The same thing goes for the front edge of a shovel.

    As for lines being on the opposite side of the coin, planchet striations come the rollers squeezing the coin strip, with both sides of the planchet touching the rollers and moving in exactly the same direction at the same time. Often they only occur on 1 side of the planchet. But if they do occur on both sides of the planchet, the lines go in exactly the same direction on both sides - not in opposing directions.

    edit - Besides that, neither of these objections even remotely address the issues of the metal and the way it moves when a coin is struck that I explained in my previous post.

    Also, as I said, I'm well aware that most people, including the TPGs, just consider these as planchet striations. So initial reaction to an actual explanation of what would happen to planchet striations during the strike are ignored for the most part.

    But once you stop and think, and use just a little common sense, it becomes that they simply could not be planchet striations.
     
    Last edited: Dec 12, 2015
  9. Sean5150

    Sean5150 Well-Known Member

    I'm having trouble with the second paragraph. Are you saying the lines are not in the same direction? Because they are in the same direction if you think about it.

    I understand that a sanded floor can produce parallel lines, but for it to be scraped on the floor, like you said for an inch or two, with no other impact marks or random marks, would require a surgeon's precision and to me seems outside the realm of possibility.

    To address your edit, the reason the lines are more prominent in the details could be because, as Dave said earlier, the recessed parts of the die never actually touched the metal. If the dies are spaced a little too far apart, then a weak strike occurs and the deepest parts of the die barely touch the metal, if at all. And to me, the striations look wider on the devices, which would correspond with your explanation of what happens when the metal gets pushed into the die. To me, the striations would be more prominent on parts of the coin that received the least pressure. How many Morgans have those striations on the ear and cheek?

    But it sounds like I'm not going to convince you, so I will appreciate your commentary on what happens on the press. It is fascinating to think about what occurs on a microscopic level.
     
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  10. Morgandude11

    Morgandude11 As long as it's Silver, I'm listening

    Had that coin not been a GSA, I could have sworn it was a cleaned coin. As has been said previously, the striations (or cleaning marks) are in multiple directions. In some cases, they are swirl like, which is generally a dead giveaway for a cleaning. Is it possible that it was cleaned before it was slabbed as a GSA coin? Yes it is possible, although when would it have been cleaned, given the nature of the horde. To me, the physical appearance of that coin is consistent with a cleaning.
     
  11. Treashunt

    Treashunt The Other Frank


    He is the one who spanks you if you are bad!

    GDJMSP
     
  12. Sean5150

    Sean5150 Well-Known Member

    Are you sure you're not looking at the scratches on the holder and ziplock bag? I don't see any swirls at all on the coin, and the striations are in one direction.
     
  13. Morgandude11

    Morgandude11 As long as it's Silver, I'm listening

    Look around the eagle's head. I see circular whirls there. I took these two illustrations to show the difference between wear, striations and cleaning marks. The comments do speak for themselves---look at the difference in appearance between normal bag marks/wear and cleaning abrasive marks:

    abrasive-marks.jpg luster.jpg
     
  14. Sean5150

    Sean5150 Well-Known Member

    So your opinion is that the coin has been cleaned and will not grade?
     
  15. Morgandude11

    Morgandude11 As long as it's Silver, I'm listening

    I think the coin looks somewhat suspicious, but GSAs generally grade. Hard to say. The swirls indicating some post mintage mechanical process seems pretty clear to me, and I am sure that you know what bag marks look like. They are different, and striations are usually unidirectional, as was said previously. It is a GSA, so a lot of them just grade readily, but I honestly don't know what they would do with this coin. It has that suspicious look of having been cleaned. It isn't definitive, but suspicious--that's all.
     
  16. Sean5150

    Sean5150 Well-Known Member

    I'm really trying to see the swirls you're referring to. I just can't. I really want to take this out of the ziplock bag, but now I don't know if I should keep it. So I will just reiterate the close up photos were taken with a loupe through a ziplock bag and the GSA holder.

    That being said, you have brought another angle to this thread that had never occurred to me. What if the holder was tampered with and a GSA coin replaced with something else? Or was it cleaned before holdering? Did cleaning coins take place when the GSA was doing inventory and sorting?
     
  17. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    Please, please, please, guys - stop it. Forgive me but I am starting to sound like some "Know-it-all" and I don't like that.

    The coin in the GSA holder is 100% original with mint striations caused by roller marks on the planchet. I have several of these coins. They especially occur on Morgan dollars. The lines are detracting but they also add character to a coin (like a chop mark) and make for a good discussion. The coin is flatly struck and exhibits the usual white frost found on these coins along with the different looking "flat strike luster common over the ear of NO coins.

    I enjoyed Doug's description of the strike process. I shall copy it for my files after awarding a "like". It deserves a "Best Answer" but I'll need to read the rules for that award.

    Now, as you all know, PMD changes the surface of the coin. The CC dollar is a totally original beauty. The case was not opened and no mint employee messed with it. Please trust me on this. When I kick a coin across a cement floor (and I have done this several times in demonstrations) the coins look NOTHING LIKE this. There is absolutely no evidence of any kind of cleaning on the GSA dollar.

    Will one of the doubters explain to us how the untouched, frosty, surface remained in the striations (roller marks). The frost is even evident on the fine lines in the field that are partially obliterated by the strike. The frosty color continues up into the design. This is Grading 101 guys.

    I recommend that every collector purchase one of these CC coins in an original GSA holder just to see what original mint luster looks like. I know - there are several different types of mint luster on coins from the different mints so let's not start that string going. On second thought, it should be nice to hear how each of you describe the various surfaces - frosty, satin etc. for each mint. I'm all about learning from professionals. For example, I never learned how to tell the mint of a dollar by its color, strike and rim shape so I am all ears.

    PS I am really enjoying joining this forum and have already learned a lot. I hope we can convince Doug to come over to the Dark Side...LOL.
     
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  18. eddiespin

    eddiespin Fast Eddie

    I was thinking roller lines imparted to the strip too but wouldn't that mean more of this year would have these lines? I looked up the CCs, they're just over 1.6 million minted. I suppose these just could have been imparted to just a few of the strips? I think it will grade, FWIW.
     
  19. Morgandude11

    Morgandude11 As long as it's Silver, I'm listening

    More than a little know- it-all for a newbie, I would say? lol. As it were impossible that circulated, or damaged coins didn't end up in the GSA horde? I have personally seen quite a few, actually, that would not fit the description of "uncirculated" in GSA holders. Mistakes were made in encapsulating said coins. Some of them, in point of fact DO NOT grade. BTW, what exactly does frost and luster have to do with a damaged, post-mintage coin??? Did the poster never hear of Unc.Details coins??? Perhaps not, I reckon. So many Morgans end up as uncirculated details coins-- would the GSA encapsulation process prevent those from ending up in GSA holders?? The answer is obvious--I cannot say for sure that it is an ungradeable, damaged coin, but I do have some suspicions.
     
  20. Sean5150

    Sean5150 Well-Known Member

    So are you saying the straight parallel lines are PMD? Or are you introducing swirls into the equation? I still can't find the swirl marks. If you are saying the straight, obvious, parallel lines were caused after the coin was minted, how did it happen? Do you agree with Doug's theory that a shovel scored the coin or the mint girls used it for field hockey practice? It seems you are saying that the coin was cleaned. Did they use sandpaper to clean it?

    I can establish that the coin was not circulated. The reason why I posted the thread is for help determining if the coin is able to be graded. If you are insisting the coin was cleaned now there is reasonable doubt.
     
  21. Morgandude11

    Morgandude11 As long as it's Silver, I'm listening

    I see marks, of unknown origin, that are consistent with surface damage. However, I think the coin will probably grade, as the TPGs know that the horde was not gently treated-- e.g shoveling into bags and containers. My guess is that especially NGC would grade the coin-- probably as a 63. I do not suspect that the coin was circulated-- that was just an example to another poster than not all of the uncirculated GSAs are truly uncirculated. I'd guess that NGC particularly would ribbon that coin as a 63.
     
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