AEOLIS, KYME

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Bing, Dec 9, 2014.

  1. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

    Here is another of my recent purchases. The reverse is what drew me to it. Not only the horse but the jug got my attention.
    AEOLIS, KYME 2 obv.jpg AEOLIS, KYME 2 rev.jpg
    AEOLIS, KYME AE 18
    OBVERSE: Head of the Amazon Kyme right, wearing taenia
    REVERSE: Horse advancing right; KY above, jug below raised leg; ΠΥΘΙΩΝ (Phytas(?) in ex. magistrate
    Struck at Kyme, 250-200BC
    7.39g, 18mm
    SNG Cop 101

    The original Aeolian city was Smyrna. It was here on the west coast of Anatolia that the early Greek settlers known as the Aeolians chose to start their new lives after migrating from the Greek mainland. They are thought to have come from the eastern part of Greece, north of Attica. They moved to the north of Smyrna around the mouth of the Gediz River as well as on the island of Lesbos. The Aeolians later made the city of Kyme their capital and went inland as far as the Hermes River where Magnesia was located. These people were the first to make the move out of Greece into Anatolia. They did so probably for economic reasons, the barren country of Greece at that time being insufficient to support a growing population. They were followed by the Ionians, who took over the city of Smyrna. Legend has it that the descendants of Agamemnon founded Aeolis, or Aeolia. Herodotus wrote that there were twelve major Aeolian cities. These were: Lesbos, Pitane, Elaea, Gryneium, Myrina, Aigai, Kyme. Neonteichos, Temnos, Larisa, Magnesia, and, originally, Smyrna.

    The Aeolians were engaged chiefly in agriculture for their livelihood since the area they chose to settle in is one of the most fertile areas of Anatolia. Several of the Aeolian cities were known as cities at learning, culture and the arts. At Pitane, Aeolian works dating to the 7th century B.C. have been uncovered, and numerous well-preserved examples of Aeolian pottery have been found. Little remains from the ancient capital of Kyme. The Aeolians did not figure much in the history-making process of early Greek Anatolia. They kept to their territory after the initial incursion into the region, without striving to push their boundaries outward.

    Since everyone likes maps:
    aeolia.jpg
     
    Last edited: Dec 9, 2014
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  3. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    Nice coin! I wonder if there's any significance to the horse seeming to step on the jug, or whether the designer was just making room for the jug somewhere on the coin...
     
  4. randygeki

    randygeki Coin Collector

    I like the reverse too. Cool addition!
     
  5. Aidan_()

    Aidan_() Numismatic Contributor

    Excellent newp Bing ;)
     
  6. Okidoki

    Okidoki Well-Known Member

    nice coin and write up cheers
    my little AEOLIS Elaea 82 P Hadrian .BMC42.jpg
     
    Last edited: Dec 9, 2014
  7. maridvnvm

    maridvnvm Well-Known Member

    This is a deliberate part of the design as it is repeated on other coins too. I don't know the significance.

    Here are two of my Kyme coins with the same design detail.....
    They are big tets at over 33mm each.

    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
     
  8. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

    Real beauties Martin
     
  9. Collect89

    Collect89 Coin Collector

    Thanks for the info Bing!
    I got this one at the NYINC show January 2014. :)
    Kyme Kollage 2.jpg
    IMG_6635.jpg
     
  10. Eng

    Eng Senior Eng

    Very nice jw, love your coin, nice info too!!!
     
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  11. Gil-galad

    Gil-galad I AM SPARTACUS

    Very nice coin, Bing. A little rough though, but still good. Nice write up too.
     
  12. stevex6

    stevex6 Random Mayhem

    Very cool coin, Bing (congrats, big-bro) ...

    Hmmm? ... sadly, I don't seem to have an Aeolis Kyme coin, but I do have a couple of other Aeolis examples ...


    Aeolis Boione

    bull3x.jpg bull1x.jpg



    Aelois Aegae

    goat A.jpg goat B.jpg
     
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  13. doucet

    doucet Well-Known Member

    Nice coin Bing, and write up too.

    I like Kyme, they made a lot of neat coins, from the exquisite like maridvnvm's and Collect89's to the lowly like mine with the eagle and cup,... and one sort of in between, Artemis with cup and wreath.
    kyme.JPG
    Aeolis, Kyme Artemis Cup.JPG
     
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  14. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

    One of my favorites besides the coins already shown (not mine):
    BMC_45.jpg
     
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  15. chrsmat71

    chrsmat71 I LIKE TURTLES!

    that's a cool bronze greek bing...and thanks for the map. man, i can't keep all these places in ancient greek world straight.

    i'm kymeless. :shifty:

    i'm interested in the jug. is this a wine making region? did they just like to party?
     
  16. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

    I found this on Forum after considerable searching on the internet. It was written by Lloyd Taylor:

    "Both the horse and one-handled jug are common types on many of the Kyme’s issues from its earliest coinage, but their specific association with the city is unknown."

    That's the best I've got for ya Chris.
     
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  17. chrsmat71

    chrsmat71 I LIKE TURTLES!

    I bet they partied old school.

    [​IMG]
     
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  18. stevex6

    stevex6 Random Mayhem

    Man chrsmat, there are a couple of "wha-the-f?" goin' on in that photo, eh?!!

    a) is the lady that is sitting-down crushing a beer can on her forehead, or is she clutching her heart? ... or both? (oh I see, she's throwing-up ... nice)

    b) is the dude with the cool zipper-pockets trying to score with Alice from the diner?

    c) how did you get my old grad-photo?!!
     
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  19. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    That looks uncannily similar to all the family Christmas parties we went to when I was a kid.
     
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