Seigniorage, where does the money go?

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by treylxapi47, Dec 3, 2014.

  1. treylxapi47

    treylxapi47 Well-Known Member Dealer

    I am just curious how much the government actually makes off of the difference in manufacturing the coins versus the face value.

    It shouldnt cost much more than whatever it costs to make a penny, to make a quarter, right? and yet the quarter is 25 times the face value of a one cent piece. In other words, I cant see our government making pennies and nickels at a loss, and if they arent, there isnt that much difference in manufacturing a dime from a quarter, from a half dollar, and there should be HUGE profits from this process. I mean like the government shouldnt ever be broke if for every piece of coin the make, there is a profit, and even by a factor of 25, 50, 100.

    The other thing no one ever mentions with this is the paper currency. Again, I dont see the government (or whoever) manufacturing a $1 dollar bill at a loss. So for instance, say it costs $.60 to make a $1 bill. Well that same cost should apply to the $100 bill (minus design costs and plates, etc). So where is the other $99.40 going? I never hear seigniorage mentioned with paper money, but the same principle applies as if it were a coin.

    Some one, some where manufactures our dollars and cents. They take raw materials and either print or press the needed money. I just want to know why we are broke, if there is already profit, and from my eyes an exponential one, on every piece of money that we make.

    Can anyone explain this to me? How can our government be $17 Trillion in debt, when they controlled the manufacturing process. What is the true value of the cost of manufacturing $17 Trillion dollars worth of money, and where is the very real difference in the manufacturing cost versus the face value?
     
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  3. treylxapi47

    treylxapi47 Well-Known Member Dealer

    To even add further to this. We dont have $17 trillion worth of bills in existence. So where does the profit go when they dont even print the money, but just add a number on a computer? Whats the cost of manufacturing 'that' dollar when it is just a bit on a computer screen?
     
  4. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    The profit made by the mint and the BEP goes into the General Fund. And yes they make a lot, or what we think of as a lot, every single year. As to what the exact numbers are, anyone can look it up. They are published each and every year in the annual reports.

    The debt you're talking about is quite simple to explain. It's the result of our govt. spending more money than they take in as income from all sources. That's really all it is. The income from the printing of money and minting of coins is but a tiny fraction of the total income of the govt. The vast majority of it comes from taxes.

    But it doesn't matter where it comes from. The only thing that matters is that they spend more than they make.
     
  5. medoraman

    medoraman Supporter! Supporter

    And when Doug means tiny fraction, he means we make like $100 million a year in seignorage and we overspend our income by like a trillion. The real money comes from the Fed. They deposit profits each year like $300 billion dollars into the Treasury. Coins are really a non-factor budgetarily.
     
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  6. treylxapi47

    treylxapi47 Well-Known Member Dealer

    The thing is, I want to look at more than the annual numbers themselves. I want to delve into the process of calculating that number.

    For instance, my mind immediately says, 'go find the exact amount of $100 dollar bills that were printed so I can sort of figure out just how much money I think the government makes off of the printing process'.

    I am also curious of the process of 'digital money', and by that I mean when enormous sums are added to balances that dont have a corresponding printed bill or coin to physically hold its place. If it costs $.60 to manufacture a single $1 bill, what does it cost for that single $1 bill to be manufactured onto a balance sheet as a simple bit on a computer screen? How much manufacturing went into that? Who realized the profit on it? Where did it come from?

    The other problem is, I dont have any idea where to even begin to find my answers.

    (I am using the blanket term 'government' to encompass any entity that is physically creating the money and backing its face value, I understand that is not what we have in the Federal Reserve, but for simplicity I want to focus on the numbers, not who is getting it privately, or exactly which group touched it first)
     
  7. treylxapi47

    treylxapi47 Well-Known Member Dealer

    This is a total bummer. I hate that they take my money and then spend it irresponsibly and then have the audacity to ask me for more, and I should be grateful to give it.

    Its like someone asking to be rewarded for doing wrong. Like paying a terrible CEO higher bonuses as he runs the company straight into the ground.
     
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  8. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Well, believe it or not the annual reports I mentioned are best source to find that out.

    Now you're getting into a much more complex issue. One that will involve many govt. contracts with private entities as well as other govt. agencies. Some of that is a matter of public record and some is not. And even what is supposed to be a matter of public record may not reflect an accurate accounting for the govt, has to have some way of, and I hate to use the phrase but there really is no other, covering up what they spend on certain activities that would harm our security if it became known. And I'm afraid that is just the reality of the situation. The public, us, cannot and will not ever have an exact accounting of what the govt. spends its money on.

    That said, there are only two govt. agencies that ever actually make a profit - the mint and the BEP. And since they are both merely parts of a larger govt. agency, the Treasury, to the best of my knowledge what those 2 agencies make is more than eaten up, plus a whole lot more, by their parent agency.

    So like I said in the beginning, suffice it to say that the govt. spends way, way, more than it takes in. And that neither you, nor me, nor anybody else, will ever have an accounting for that. And to even attempt to find out, is an effort in futility.
     
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  9. treylxapi47

    treylxapi47 Well-Known Member Dealer

    But the one piece of all of this, and this is what I am hinging on is that WE, collectively, are the employees of this very idea of a government. That idea has NO power without us the people who have faith in the system. So with that being said, for inquiring minds, and as tax paying members of this society I feel we should have EVERY right to know what our government spends money on, where it goes, who touches, who makes it, who profits from it, and a say so in exactly how it gets spent.

    We the people made the government, not the other way around, and I am sorry, I just believe that if there is a question I want to know about my government, then I have the absolute RIGHT to know. And not some fudged up answer, but the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help them god. I dont expect the information to be simply placed on a completely open source, but for those seeking this type of information, it should be as easy as asking and it being provided, completely broke down, line by line.

    How can I hold some one accountable if I dont even know what all they are doing? And in the same vein, how can I be taxed, and have no representation of the facts I am seeking to allow for my being taxed for something I know nothing about? I dont feel adequately represented when I cant even see the full scope of what is supposed to be representing me.

    In other words, we built this country on the idea of being able to know and have a part in our government, not being milked of all of our money without having a say in how its spent, where it goes, and who it benefits.

    With collecting coins, I first learned about the term seigniorage, and ever since I have had this gnawing thought of where is all the money. Especially after 1964 and silver was pulled. At that moment, it cost significantly less to mint our coins, and at it also completely changed how much profit was in coinage. They chose two cheap materials, copper and nickel. Both were cheap enough to make our smallest coinage, and then all we did was add the two together to make our 4 larger denominations. edited? That has to be an exponential amount of profit hidden in that number. We are talking BILLIONS of coins minted from 1964 to the present. Magnitudes above what was made prior to that date from the inception of our coinage. The thing with our coins in our early history is that people demanded the actual coins act as a value for the face number printed on it. In other words a gold dollar in 1850 had a dollars worth of gold in it. Now we have a few cents in our higher denominations. They have no value now, and someone has found the secret to capturing that value that was there before. We have faith in an 'idea' while someone else is capturing the true profit from how we make money and it gets transferred to the governments coffers.

    All of that is just in coins, I cant see how we are broke when the same principle should apply to every single dollar printed as well.

    I understand that government spends more than it has, so some one should be holding this system accountable and figuring out where all the money is going, of its correct, and who is profiting from any of this. Although, you just told me it would be impossible to even find this information.

    So how do you stop the bleeding of this country's finances?
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Dec 4, 2014
  10. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    You say you want to know where all the money really goes. Well, I can't fault you for that, but think for a moment. If you, or any other citizen, has access to all of that information, then anybody, including our enemies, also has access to that information. Does that sound like a good idea ?

    Now I'm not saying that the right of the citizens to know where their money goes is wrong. But common sense tells us all that in order ensure security there are just some things, some information, that we cannot know, that we cannot have access to. Because if we can find out, anybody can find out. And reality is, that cannot be allowed to happen.

    There is information that the President doesn't know, there is information that most of Congress doesn't know, and they cannot know. For the only way to keep something secret, is to actually keep it secret.

    It's pretty simple, our system of govt. is based on trust. We elect people into office to do a job, and we have to trust them to do that job. And that job includes spending our money. And if for whatever reason we as the citizens do not think they are doing that job to our satisfaction then it is our duty to elect somebody else to replace them. And then we have to trust them to do the job.

    The people we elect into public office are accountable to us. And we as citizens, to a large degree, can find out much of what they do and what they spend our money on. And it would probably take years, many years, just to read all of the material that we do have access to. And an army of accountants to figure it all out. But there are always going to be those things we can't find out, that's where trust comes in. And if we don't or can't trust them, then we have to elect somebody we can trust.

    As for this, there are only 2 ways, and it's very, very simple - stop spending more than we take in, or increase what we do take in. That's it. Which one do you want ?

    And therein lies the problem because we, as the citizens, don't want either one. We want the govt. to continue doing all of things for us that they do. To do that, they have to spend money, our money. But we don't want to pay for it, we don't want to have to pay them enough of our individual money, in the form of taxes, so they have enough to actually pay for everything they do for us. We want our money in our pockets.

    The only thing that's left, is that the govt. goes into debt. Just like we go into debt when want to buy something when we don't have the money in our pockets to pay for it.

    So like I said, which one do you want ?
     
  11. treylxapi47

    treylxapi47 Well-Known Member Dealer

    I think you are wrong a little bit Doug, I think the people of this nation do NOT want an exorbitant amount of debt, but the government entity is one that its sole purpose above anything else is its own survival.

    I think the government and the real people who make the decisions (someone knows those secrets you talked about right?), are sucking out all of the 'real' money to keep them going and happy, and whats left is what we get to use on social programs and highways and police departments.

    The government gets their cut first before anyone else and out of all the people in this country paying in, we are still short.

    So I cant hold the people accountable who make the decisions, I cant even have truthful numbers, and yet somehow this is supposed to be ok? I am supposed to be grateful for being raped of my hard earned money for the rest of my life?

    I dont believe I want to be a part of a system that i have to trust to do the right thing (which the government has NEVER done), while not being able to even spot check on certain aspects that are critical to how this country operates. I also dont want to be part of system that has an underground group running it. You even said yourself that the President and members of Congress arent privvy to all the information, so who is running the truly critical stuff?

    So my question is, how are we supposed to trust something we cant even see? That we didnt even put into power? How am I supposed to have faith that the underlying folks who DO know the secret info are going to do the right thing. I dont even know who they are.

    This whole system sucks if thats the case.
     
  12. Vegas Vic

    Vegas Vic Undermedicated psychiatric patient

    So when does this become considered non coin political discussion?
     
  13. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    When it crosses the line. And so far, it hasn't. The discussion is and has been about seigniorage and how our money is spent by the govt., and about how we can get an accounting of that.
     
  14. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    I never said the people do want exorbitant debt Trey, I agree with you completely that they do not.

    What I did say is that they do not want the alternative either. That's all.
     
  15. treylxapi47

    treylxapi47 Well-Known Member Dealer

    I don't understand. I mean I get what you are saying and I am following that for the most part. I just don't get how you can say the people don't want the alternative, but then tell me that people can't access the information that could help us actually form an alternative that we can live with.

    It's this simple. How can we fix a problem, which many of the normal people want to do, when we don't even know how much information is hidden from us. And to further that, we don't even know who is really in control of what.

    Like you said, and I realize, The president doesn't know everything, can't know everything, and that's just wise time management and I agree somewhat necessary, but how our government is truly run shouldn't be hidden from the people who give that system power.

    It's funny to me that a simple thought on seigniorage and where the money goes could open this door for this discussion and it's amazing how interconnected things are that I am a coin collector having these thoughts through an area of collecting, but it's something I truly have questions about.

    I wake up everyday feeling as if this world is wrong, as if everything is backwards from how it should be, and when I get glimpses of it even more through questions that stemmed from a passionate hobby of mine, it pisses me off tremendously when I realize how screwed up everything is through something I love.

    I just don't get how it's acceptable for our nation as citizens to put up with so much lying and deception, even down to our accounting methods and where money goes from the process of minting coins or printing dollar bills. I guess most people are just happy with how things are.
     
  16. treylxapi47

    treylxapi47 Well-Known Member Dealer

    I also apologize if this topic swerved too far into the political spectrum, it's a touchy subject in that regard, and hopefully we have managed to stay somewhat on point with seigniorage and where the excess money goes.

    I can say I do feel it's these little, tiny issues that will reveal how we need to proceed as a country. It's simply unacceptable that the numbers I want aren't freely available, and that as a tax paying member who gives this society the very structure it needs to exist, can't have access to the information necessary to keep the people in charge accountable for their very real actions that effect me every day.
     
  17. Vegas Vic

    Vegas Vic Undermedicated psychiatric patient

    It doesn't bother me in the least it just seemed to me that a discussion on the ethics of government debt was a bit far off from coins.
     
  18. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    The vast majority of the information you want Trey is available, to you or anybody else. And exactly who is in control, and who is in control of what, is also available. The various committees of Congress either have control or oversight of everything. Or that is the theory anyway. But every now and then this person or that person resigns, or is forced to resign in some cases, because it is discovered that they were not doing what they were supposed to be doing, or because they cannot do what they personally think they need to do. And if one of those things happens, then that person is replaced.

    In a perfect world Trey it would all work the way you want it to, heck, the way a whole lot of people want it to. But reality is that ours is not a perfect world. So it works the way it does.
     
  19. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    In just about any discussion tangents to the original topic of discussion, that are completely pertinent to the topic of discussion, are going to come up. And this hasn't been a discussion about the ethics of govt. debt, but rather a discussion of how the basic system of managing and accounting for our money actually works. And just about any way you want to look at it, that is indeed a part of accounting for the seigniorage from the minting of coins and printing of money.
     
  20. micbraun

    micbraun coindiccted

    Last edited: Dec 4, 2014
  21. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Now that is starting to stray too far into the political part of things. Not your post, but what you find at the link you posted is. So let's not anybody start discussing the opinions put forth that are found there.
     
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