I was just looking at the ICG grading guarantee: http://www.icgcoin.com/about/guarantee/ What is the consensus on the ICG grading standards? From what I have seen Randy Campbell is literally the grader there. He is their public face at most of the coin shows, is extremely friendly and helpful offering free grade opinions, etc.. At the FUN show he is one of the central characters, in fact I don't know what the Florida numismatic community would do without Randy. Here on the FUN site are a bunch of pictures of Randy presenting awards, starting at photo gallery image number 32: http://www.funtopics.com/fun-convention.html#PhotoGallery But I see Skip Fazzari has joined ICG after being with NGC for so long. Anyone have thoughts on the reliability of their grading standards? Randy once told me that he considered luster the most important consideration on grading coins. One example of a coin I ran by him when he was at ANACS, a rare $20 Liberty gold coin that was in an ANACS 60 holder, Randy, when I showed it to him thought it was high end for grade and a 61 would have been acceptable to him. Whereas when I tried to cross it both to PCGS and NGC they both rejected it, and I spoke in person with Mark Salzburg at a Baltimore show and he said it was not Unc.. So I am wondering what their core grading philosophies are that ICG seems to be more liberal than the others? And when Randy was grading at ANACS alongside Tim Hargis and Michael Fahey, were there significant disagreements that people heard about?
ICG isn't as bad as many make them out to be. I wouldn't put much weight on any of the grades of 70 though. The problem is that there is no science to grading, it is simply an opinion. Often times you can crack out a PCGS coin, send it back to PCGS and get a different grade on the slab. I remember coin world did an article about this and experimented with submissions to PCGS, NGC, ANACS and ICG. You will have to forgive me for not remembering the specifics, but if I remember correctly, the coin returned with the same grade only about 40% of the time. This result was pretty consistent across all of the grading companies. I want to say that PCGS was the most consistent overall.
Randy Campbell is a very friendly guy, and he offers approximate grading for free at coin shows. ICG has a reputation for being more "liberal," which, depending on the person, can be good or bad. Since I already stuck my neck out defending ICG in another thread, I'll just say that my experience with the company has been very positive.
Since it has a more liberal set of standards it will stay below the top 2 in most collectors eyes . That's why you see PCGS sell for more with NGC a very close 2nd . Though I have bought some nice coins in both ICG and ANACS slabs for less money than if they were in a PCGS or NGC slab . I tend to look at the coin 1st to see if I like it then the grade to see If I agree with it then the price . If all is to my liking I'll buy it regardless what slab it's in .
NGC, ICG, and ANACS have never published a written set of grading standards. Of course PCGS has published their grading standards, but they don't follow them, so I don't know that it matters that the others have not. Even so, the coins themselves, as always, are the best evidence we could ever have as to exactly what grading standards each company does follow. All you have to do is look at the coins graded by each and compare them. But in order to make an accurate assessment using that method you have to first look at enough coins and know how to grade yourself. If you do not it is all too easy to come to the wrong conclusions. Based on that method the numismatic community consensus as a whole is that ICG and ANACS both use grading standards that are far more liberal/lenient, than either NGC or PCGS. And all of the best known and most respected names in the community agree with that consensus. Yes, there are individuals that disagree with that consensus, mostly fans, and they compose only a tiny percentage of the community. That said, should coins in ICG and ANACS slabs simply be ignored and avoided because of the slabs they are in ? Well, if you know coins, no they should not. If you don't know coins, then yes they probably should be. The important part is being honest enough with yourself to determine which of those categories you fall into. But if you do know them it is wise to follow the same rule that you should be following anyway and ignore the slab and what it says and focus on the coin inside. That's because there are exceptions to virtually everything, including coins in ICG and ANACS slabs. And if you pay close enough attention you may be able to find a coin in one of those slabs that NGC and/or PCGS will not only grade the same but may even upgrade. No, it doesn't happen often, but it is often enough to make it worthwhile looking.
The TPG sets the standard. The grader follows that standard or they don't work there. I Really like Randy. I had the chance to sit with him a few years ago and talk coins for a few hours while we watched a football game. He knows his stuff. I don't know if he just follows the ICG standards or if he helped write them. If I were trying to sell coins, They would not be in ICG holders. For coins just in my collection, I'm good with any holder.
I have avoided buying coins in ICG slabs as a newbie but now some of my best coins are ICG graded... I guess I've learnt to buy the coin and not the slab.
I was at a show where a regular show dealer had a number of rare certified and uncertified coins. He had an 1807 Bust half dollar that ICG graded XF40. The surfaces were good, luster good, no problems, but the question is would NGC or PCGS grade it the same or higher? VF money is around a third of XF, so if you got a VF35, any future buyer would offer considerably less. Many collectors and investors are banking on the hope that the coin market will continue at current levels or rise, which history has shown is rarely the case.
One of my favorite dealers uses ICG so I have seen a lot of their slabs. I own/have owned quite a few Lincolns in ICG slabs - IMO they were all graded accurately. Also, they are definitely more forgiving with colorful copper than NGC and PCGS. I appreciate that they understand copper toning accurately in the toned Lincolns I have seen in their slabs.
Here's a coin that I love ICG for grading - NO woody penalty and NO "details" slab for a beautiful, natural cent. As a collector, I agree 100% with this grade:
He used to write articles on how to grade various coin types every month in Coin World. But that was 10-12 years ago with some more recent, I have no idea if he still does it.
While ICG was never widely accepted, they came into being in '98 I think it was, astute collectors knew that ICG was quite accurate in their grading of older coins. Many very nice coins have been recognized and purchased in ICG slabs. Bought quite a few myself. But that was all before the ANACS/ICG shuffle that took place in, if memory serves, 2007, or maybe '06 I don't recall for sure. After that, everything changed.
They were tough early on when in Denver. I sent them some gold coins that downgraded from what they had been graded by NGC, I was hoping for an upgrade. I like the fact that ICG may give numerical grades when NGC and PCGS put coins in net or genuine holders which do absolutely nothing to add value in most cases. Q David Bowers has spoken about this as have other leaders in the business about how "questionable" toning, or light cleaning gets a no grade the first time and a grade the next time with the big boys. There are coins that should never get even a somewhat lower grade due to issues but many others are given vindictive or punitive no grades that is uncalled for, even in the judgment of some seasoned numismatists. ICG may give that option where they will assign numerical grades that would stand up to seasoned analysis where the coins previously were put in details holders by the big boys partly for liability reasons.
Problem coins cannot be given a grade, by anybody - Bowers will agree with that till the end of time. They should not even be put in a Genuine or Details slab, like it was for over 20 years after the TPGs came along. The only reason any of them (TPGs) do it now is to give their customers what they want and so they can make all that extra money.
We'll have to agree to disagree on that point Doug . Look at Trade dollars , there are so many fakes and so many ruined chopped coins how else are a lot of people to know they're genuine . I see nothing wrong with a genuine designation .
PCGS and NGC make mistakes, anyone who has submitted much has seen details/genuine holders coins later get a numerical grade knows as much; also coins that were given "questionable toning", etc., on the holder and later found them properly graded knows as much. I average well over $1000 a year in submissions, not that that is a lot but enough to know about the variability in grading.
Anybody that can read should know it Owle. You don't have to have ever submitted a coin to know it's true.