Cleaned or Not Cleaned?

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by digibyte, Jul 29, 2013.

  1. digibyte

    digibyte Member

    I have a question for you people that know more than I do about cleaning coins. I understand you can have them restored professionally, but what if a coin has been cleaned and then you want to do further restoration. Will they restore it and regrade it or will it always be considered a cleaned and less valuable coin. I'm thinking once cleaned it is always cleaned.
     
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  3. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator


    Correct.
     
  4. digibyte

    digibyte Member

    That's what I expected. I found one that still had some debris in the ridges that I'm sure has been cleaned. If you know the two cent piece it has tiny ridges on the shield and if it isn't cleaned correctly these will have some left over dirt or corrosion or whatever. The coin was nice and if restored would probably be nice, but the value would not be helped by the restoration, only the eye appeal. To find one that is in excellent AU or better grade that has not been tampered with is like finding a needle in a haystack. I have several that I believe are original and in XF to AU but this is not an easy task.
     
  5. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Let me clarify one thing to make sure you understand - there is a huge difference between cleaned, and harshly cleaned.

    Cleaned is perfectly acceptable because cleaning does not damage the coin.

    Harsh cleaning is never acceptable because it does damage the coin.
     
  6. digibyte

    digibyte Member

    I started collecting about 45 years ago, but haven't collected for at least 30 years so I'm quite rusty at this. I learn fast so I'm holding my own, but still have a lot to learn. I know a lot of old coins are cleaned, but not sure of the differences between properly cleaned and improper cleaning. Here is one I'm sure has been cleaned, but what I don't know is if it is good or bad cleaning. $T2eC16V,!yUE9s6NElSHBR9z6GWOWQ~~60_57.JPG
     
  7. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Based on that picture I see no signs of harsh cleaning, nor do I see anything to make think it has been cleaned at all.
     
  8. digibyte

    digibyte Member

    I was looking at the tiny debris on the upper left like little specs of verdigris or something.

    Anyways, how do I learn to spot a cleaned coin and the difference between cleaned and harshly cleaned? Also, if PCGS or another good grader marks a coin as cleaned that isn't necessarily bad news? How does cleaning effect the price?
     
  9. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    OK, but why would verdigris being on the coin (there are little specks of it all over the coin by the way) make you think it had been cleaned ? Harshly or not ?

    There are a hundred different things to learn, different ways the coin can look. Learning how to spot harshly cleaned coins consistently and accurately is one of the hardest things there is to learn because of that. Sometimes it's the color, sometimes it's fine hairlines, sometimes heavier hairlines, sometimes it patches of hairlines here and there and sometimes they cover virtually the whole coin. Sometimes it dirt & grime in this place and not in that place, sometimes it's the lack of luster in proportion to the amount of wear, and sometimes it's the lack of luster when there is no wear at all. I could write for 2 weeks and still not cover all of the possibilities and variables.

    Simply put, it requires a lot of experience.

    That depends, sometimes it is bad news and sometimes it isn't. That's often because the TPGs are so inconsistent when it comes labeling a coin as having been harshly cleaned. You can send it in and it comes back harshly cleaned. Then you crack it out and send in the exact same coin and it comes back graded. That happens a lot.

    It also depends on what the coin is, some coins, even thought they have been harshly cleaned, the TPGs will still grade and slab them as if they had not been harshly cleaned. That is often true with scarce or valuable coins, or coins from a famous collection, coins that have a famous pedigree in other words.

    There is no rhyme or reason to it, you just have to have the experience to know all of these things.


    A coin being harshly cleaned can be worth anywhere from 20% to 80% of what a problem free example is worth. And there is no rule to determine where in that percentage range a given coin will fall, on any given day.
     
  10. digibyte

    digibyte Member

    Sounds like there are lots of things to look for. I can tell pretty clearly on some coins, but some i am still pretty iffy as in the one above. I've seen lots of slabs where it says cleaned, but not harshly cleaned. They are still asking close to retail so I wasn't sure how much effect cleaning has on a coin.
     
  11. WashQuartJesse

    WashQuartJesse Member Supporter

    I don't have nearly the experience of others that have commented here but my take is that if a coin has vedigris built up in the nooks and crannies and it's absent elsewear, it's best to just steer clear of it. Both coins posted exhibit this IMO. Some will suggest most coins have been "treated" to some degree which is probably true, but why settle on one where this is obviously the case?
     
  12. Kentucky

    Kentucky Supporter! Supporter

    Verdigris is no proof if a coin has been cleaned or if it has not been cleaned. Verdigris is a decomposition of the metal caused by environmental factors.
     
  13. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator


    If a coin is in a slab that says Cleaned then the coin has been harshly cleaned. The TPG's just use the 1 word because of space restrictions on the label.

    PCGS provides this definition for the code number 92 they use -

    92| Cleaned – surface damage due to a harsh, abrasive cleaning

    - so don't be confused just because it only has the 1 word on the slab label.

    If a coin has been cleaned (but not harshly cleaned), then there is no special notation or word saying so on the slab label. And there are literally millions and millions of coins that have been cleaned in slabs. But the cleaning was properly done so the coin was not damaged by the cleaning. So there is no need for any notation or code number.

    So if a seller is asking close to retail for a coin that has Cleaned on the label, then that seller is asking too much and hoping that he can take advantage of some unsuspecting or uneducated buyer.
     
  14. digibyte

    digibyte Member

    Once again you make a lot of sense and I thank you.
     
  15. digibyte

    digibyte Member

    Just a little side note. In the coin above the seller was selling an 1864 small motto with a starting price of $225 which would be a great price for this rare coin. I thought perhaps it would be a good value at around $350 considering all the factors. The coin stayed at the $225 for days without a bid and I noticed the seller had misspelled motto with 'moto' and I think this may have messed up searches by buyers. I bid $325 on the coin in the last 30 seconds, but was sniped at $350 and lost the auction. I"m not a huge fan of snipers! grrrrr

    I put what I feel is my maximum comfort zone for a coin where I think the price will be a good deal and fair. Some bidiots will bid any amount to win and auction and that is tough to compete against. I thought of using a sniping tool myself, but then considered that I would still need to put up a max bid which I already did so I would have lost it anyways. Maybe my bid was too low on this coin, but I couldn't justify paying more on this particular coin.
     
  16. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Best advice I can give you - quit looking for deals or bargains. Instead concentrate your efforts on studying the market and look for fair prices - in other words prices that match the market.

    And never forget, patience is your best friend ;)
     
  17. digibyte

    digibyte Member

    You are most assuredly correct. However, it's difficult not to want a bargain once in a while. I think I did pretty well today on another antique clock topper found at an antique shop. I have to do some research, but I'm thinking I picked it up for about 50% of it's value. I collect deco bookends, a few clock toppers and some coins. Mainly collecting two and three centers and I do have some commemorative coins.
    Just purchased a ... 1936 Cleveland Centennial Great Lakes Exposition Half Dollar, not at a bargain price, but looks to be in really nice condition. I'm also on the prowl for a 27 Vermont Sesquicentennial.
     
  18. C-B-D

    C-B-D Well-Known Member


    I bought from this seller a few times. One was an "AU+++ to UNC" capped bust dime. It graded PCGS AU50. Another time I bought an "UNC" 1876 seated quarter. It graded PCGS AU55.
     
  19. digibyte

    digibyte Member

    I think you have to be careful and do your research as much as possible so you don't get burned. At least you got close to what you thought you were buying. I always ask questions when the photos don't give a clear description. It is human nature I'm guessing to want to make the best of what you're trying to sell. I've seen lots of coins graded that I think are over graded.
     
  20. digibyte

    digibyte Member

    Clipboard01.jpg
    Here is another two center that I think is cleaned, but I am not experienced enough to know for sure. My reasons for thinking it is cleaned is because it is a raw coin without a spec of dirt. There are signs of slight wear to the shield and I think maybe the leaves on the left of the shield. The surface looks a little spotty and the reverse is spotty as well. If the cleaning isn't harsh and doesn't effect the coin value then this one is a great coin.
     
  21. digibyte

    digibyte Member

    Here is one that has been cleaned. What I don't know from looking at the coin is this an okay cleaning or a harsh cleaning which would effect the value. Now the seller described the coin as BU. Upon close inspection you'll notice the right side of the obverse rim is worn and the leaves show wear. What grade would you guys suggest for this coin and do you think the cleaning effects the value?

    Lastly, what do you think would be a fair price for this coin?

    cleaned1.JPG cleaned2.JPG
     
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