Lesher Dollars fall under the category of tokens and were minted in 1900 and 1901 in Victor, Colorado. (Victor and Cripple Creek were the center of gold mining activity in the Pikes Peak region a century ago.)
Joseph Lesher came to Colorado after the Civil War to work as a miner. Lesher ended up owning a silver mine in Central City (west of Denver). In the early 1890s Colorado was producing 60% of the country's silver.
The Sherman Silver Purchase Act, signed into law in 1890 by President Benjamin Harrison, stated the US government would purchase 4.5 million ounces of silver each month at prevailing prices. Instead of helping western silver mines the Act actually caused a collapse in the price of silver and led to the Panic of 1893. The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was repealed in 1893. With the US government no longer buying 4.5 million ounces of silver every month many silver mines across Colorado shut down (including Lesher's mine).
Lesher moved to Victor (gold had been discovered in Cripple Creek in 1890) and made a fortune in real estate. Silver coins were in short supply in the West during this era. Hoping to create a demand for silver coins (and thereby help his silver mine) Lesher decided to mint his own silver coins to be used in lieu of US coins. After a visit by agents from the government Lesher changed his plans somewhat. Instead of making coins he would make "Referendum Souvenir Medals" that would be octagonal in shape and could not be confused with a US coin. These became known as 'Lesher Dollars'.
In all there were 6 types and 21 different varieties of Lesher Dollars. These octagonal tokens were similar in the size a silver dollar (35 mm vs. 38.1 mm) and contained 1 troy ounce of .950 silver. Silver at the time was selling for 65 cents an ounce and Lesher's minting costs were around 15 cents per token for a total cost to him of 80 cents. Lesher assigned a value of $1.25 to his tokens and sold the tokens for that price to merchants in the region. Each token was made with a participating merchant's name and a serial number. Lesher hoped his tokens would become popular and spark a demand for more silver coins - but this never happened. Lesher reported that, before suspending production in 1901, he produced a total of 3,500 tokens. Only a few hundred Lesher Dollars are known today. Today well-circulated Lesher Dollars sell for over $1,000 and mint state examples command prices of several tens of thousands of dollars.
In November The Colorado Springs Gazette ran a very interesting article that raises the possibility that a hoard (or hoards) of Lesher Dollars exists awaiting discovery. The article quotes Adna Wilde - ANA Hall of Fame member, former ANA President and long-time ANA Treasurer until his death last month - who lived in Colorado Springs and was an expert on Lesher Dollars.
It's no secret that Victor and Cripple Creek produced millions in gold from mines dug on the back side of Pikes Peak.
Starting with Bob Womack's discovery in Poverty Gulch in 1890, the Cripple Creek district exploded into a world-famous mining camp. Even today, mining goes on in Victor - using a cyanide drip to extract gold. But some say there is another fortune to be had.
Silver.
Not buried raw metal awaiting prospectors with picks and shovels.
Silver, as in hundreds of coins minted in 1900-01, distributed mostly in Victor and said by some to be missing ever since. Coins, known as Lesher dollars, which could be worth hundreds of thousands to the lucky person who discovers the stash. And it may be as easy to find as looking in an old coffee can or shoe box.
Instead of helping western silver mines the Act actually caused a collapse in the price of silver and led to the Panic of 1893.
The Sherman Silver Purchase Act did not cause the fall in the price of silver, that was already occuring and had been for some time. The collapse was being caused by ove production at the mines. The Act was an attempt to provide a market for the excess silver and to try and support the price. The Act DID however lead to the panic of 1893. Not because of the purchase of silver, but because it was purchased with notes that were redeemable in gold, and the gold was worth more than the silver that had been brought in. So the notes were immediately redeemed and in the process depleted the nations gold reserves to the point where the government was in serious danger of having to default on its obligations. (The obligations had to be paid in gold and the government no longer had enough gold to pay them.)
So the notes were immediately redeemed and in the process depleted the nations gold reserves to the point where the government was in serious danger of having to default on its obligations. (The obligations had to be paid in gold and the government no longer had enough gold to pay them.)
See any parallels to today? But at least now the government can wantonly create more funny money as long as the presses keep running.
The Sherman Silver Purchase Act did not cause the fall in the price of silver, that was already occuring and had been for some time. The collapse was being caused by ove production at the mines. The Act was an attempt to provide a market for the excess silver and to try and support the price.
I figured someone would correct me if my conclusions were wrong. I appreciate the clarification. I made the assumption that production increased due to the demand created by the Act. My bad.
The fact that only a few of the pieces that were struck are known today does not indicate the existence of a hoard, nor does it mean there isn't one. But since these were more of a "souvenir" issue probably few people ever acquired more than one or two. And there are probably still individual pieces out here that haven't been discovered. (How's this for a nightmare, were any caught up in the great melt down of 1980?) The only people who would be likely to have multiple specimens would be the merchants they were made for. If I was going to look for a hoard, I would trace the descendants of those merchants.
Lesher Dollars fall under the category of tokens and were minted in 1900 and 1901 in Victor, Colorado. (Victor and Cripple Creek were the center of gold mining activity in the Pikes Peak region a century ago.)
Joseph Lesher came to Colorado after the Civil War to work as a miner. Lesher ended up owning a silver mine in Central City (west of Denver). In the early 1890s Colorado was producing 60% of the country's silver.
The Sherman Silver Purchase Act, signed into law in 1890 by President Benjamin Harrison, stated the US government would purchase 4.5 million ounces of silver each month at prevailing prices. Instead of helping western silver mines the Act actually caused a collapse in the price of silver and led to the Panic of 1893. The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was repealed in 1893. With the US government no longer buying 4.5 million ounces of silver every month many silver mines across Colorado shut down (including Lesher's mine).
Lesher moved to Victor (gold had been discovered in Cripple Creek in 1890) and made a fortune in real estate. Silver coins were in short supply in the West during this era. Hoping to create a demand for silver coins (and thereby help his silver mine) Lesher decided to mint his own silver coins to be used in lieu of US coins. After a visit by agents from the government Lesher changed his plans somewhat. Instead of making coins he would make "Referendum Souvenir Medals" that would be octagonal in shape and could not be confused with a US coin. These became known as 'Lesher Dollars'.
In all there were 6 types and 21 different varieties of Lesher Dollars. These octagonal tokens were similar in the size a silver dollar (35 mm vs. 38.1 mm) and contained 1 troy ounce of .950 silver. Silver at the time was selling for 65 cents an ounce and Lesher's minting costs were around 15 cents per token for a total cost to him of 80 cents. Lesher assigned a value of $1.25 to his tokens and sold the tokens for that price to merchants in the region. Each token was made with a participating merchant's name and a serial number. Lesher hoped his tokens would become popular and spark a demand for more silver coins - but this never happened. Lesher reported that, before suspending production in 1901, he produced a total of 3,500 tokens. Only a few hundred Lesher Dollars are known today. Today well-circulated Lesher Dollars sell for over $1,000 and mint state examples command prices of several tens of thousands of dollars.
In November The Colorado Springs Gazette ran a very interesting article that raises the possibility that a hoard (or hoards) of Lesher Dollars exists awaiting discovery. The article quotes Adna Wilde - ANA Hall of Fame member, former ANA President and long-time ANA Treasurer until his death last month - who lived in Colorado Springs and was an expert on Lesher Dollars.
Was Lesher involved in the violent union strikes of that period in Cripple Creek. It was one of the ugliest chapter of American History ... the stuff of Communist Propaganda.
I would like to comment on the number of varieties known of Lesher Dollars, because it’s a debated topic. Most coin dealers, collectors, Lesher enthusiasts, and the late Anda Wilde believe that there are 18 different varieties. I was the one who did the interview for the Gazette article and I explained to the reporter that I believe there to be 21 possibly 22 different varieties. I have the 18 medals attributed but would like to add that some medals are not numbered, thus a new variety. There are three Lesher dollars that not only have examples with numbers, but also examples without numbers. Those medals were issued to George Mullen of Victor, Boyd Park of Denver, and the Imprint type which had a blank space where the merchants’ names were punched. With the previous 18 and the new three makes 21 varieties, as stated in the Gazette Lesher story. There is also one known example of the W.F. White Merc. Co. of Grand Junction that is unnumbered, this token is owned by the American Numismatic Society in New York City. Including the example of the W.F White Lesher it would make a total of 22 different varieties of Lesher Dollars in my opinion. As I stated above this issue is a much debated one, the number of varieties known will differ depending who you talk to. If you refer to the “redbook” be aware that three medals are not listed, being the H.H Rosser, H. Stein, and the Trade Mark Applied For medal. All three medals are unique as the only known, similar to the A.W Clark Lesher, which IS listed in the “redbook.” One other note regarding the story written in the Gazette that states, “New type of lesher dollar was discovered in 1998 in a shoe box.” This quote is not entirely correct; a new variety, not type was discovered being the A.W Clark medal. It was a new discovery but it was not found in a shoe box, the reporter confused my words when I said I knew of a story where a Lesher Dollar was found in a shoe box. As to the hidden coffee can full of Lesher Dollars accumulated by Zach Hutton, I can not find any information to support this theory. I believe if there was such a can that it would have been found by now. I do however believe that there is a possibility that some medals could be found in Florence because there is evidence that C.W Thomas of Florence was agent for Lesher. This information is attributed to Sam Cohen, exclusive agent of Lesher Dollars who wrote a book about his experiences in Victor and the Cripple Creek mining district. No such Lesher Dollar has ever been found.
That's very interesting. Sounds like you have a great deal of knowledge of Lesher Dollars. Adna Wilde may have been the leading Lesher Dollar expert. What a loss when he died.
I'm trying to learn more about Lesher Dollar. At the moment I am reading a couple of books on the medals I got from ANA Library. (Adna wrote one of them.)
Feel free to share with us whatever you know about these facinating pieces. I, for one, would be very interested.
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