The only Female Emperor in Chinese History

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Loong Siew, Feb 21, 2016.

  1. Loong Siew

    Loong Siew Well-Known Member

    Tang Dynasty.

    Emperor Gao Zong 高宗 (Li Zhi).

    Qian Feng Quan Bao. Hartill 14.100. Very Scarce.

    I personally liked this coin not so much for its scarcity or the Emperor but rather his Empress, the future Emperor Wu Zetian 武则天。Minted as an economic measure to address shortage of circulating cash, each was supposed to be an equivalent of 10 Kai Yuan Tong Bao despite having similar dimensions. Naturally this led to extensive forgery and thus it was discontinued within a year.

    During this time, the true power behind the throne was the Empress Wu Zetian. A remarkably cunning and capable woman, she managed to rise above tradition and political intrigues to become the only official female Emperor in China's history. Her reign was also effective and she managed to further extend China's influence and power leaving a strong foundation that would eventually lead to one of the Tang Dynasty golden age
    2016-02-18 20.38.26.jpg 2016-02-18 20.38.55.jpg
     
    sand, RAGNAROK, Johndakerftw and 16 others like this.
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  3. brassnautilus

    brassnautilus Well-Known Member

    Wasn't her position the same as the empress dowager Cixi of Qing dynasty?
    They both succeeded their husband, and reigned in place of their children.
     
    Loong Siew likes this.
  4. Loong Siew

    Loong Siew Well-Known Member

    Completely different. Cixi never assumed the role of Emperor. She was no doubt defacto ruler but unofficially. Empress Wu on the other hand officially assumed the role as an Emperor and actually changed the Dynasty name into Zhou. The Tang Dynasty quickly resumed upon her abdication later in life
     
  5. Orfew

    Orfew Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus

    Interesting coin and history. Thanks.
     
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  6. Loong Siew

    Loong Siew Well-Known Member

    Thanks.. Empress Wu is truly a remarkable woman. To overcome all confucian Tradition and opposition to rise to that position.. only once in China's history.

    It also proves just how modern and free the Tang Dynasty was... Truly if I get a chance to go back in time, I would love to visit that era again
     
  7. chrsmat71

    chrsmat71 I LIKE TURTLES!

    another cool coin LS...when i see "tang coin", this is the first thing that comes to mind...and the only coin i have from that neck of the woods.

    [​IMG]
     
  8. Loong Siew

    Loong Siew Well-Known Member

    Thanks @chrsmat71 ... Even the KYTB has its variants.. But I like your double shouldered piece.. :)
     
  9. ValiantKnight

    ValiantKnight Well-Known Member

    Not a collecting area I'm into but I do happen to have one Chinese cash coin:

    Tang Dynasty, Imperial China
    AE 1 Cash coin
    Obv: 開 元 通 寶 , Kai Yuan Tong Bao ("The Currency of the K'ai-yuan Period" or "The Inaugural Currency") , top-beneath-right-left of central hole
    Rev: Square central hole
    Mint: (don't know; struck 718-732, the "middle period")
    Ref: Hartill 14.3
    Size: 24 mm wide, 3.30 gr

    [​IMG]
     
  10. Loong Siew

    Loong Siew Well-Known Member

    Nice specimen. This would be a middle period variant. Notice the longer first stroke on the 元 and the 井 touching the rim.
     
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  11. ValiantKnight

    ValiantKnight Well-Known Member

    Thanks for the info. Is there any way to determine its mint of origin?
     
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  12. Loong Siew

    Loong Siew Well-Known Member

    Unfortunately not for the common variants. Only once there was a Tang issue called the Huichang Kai Yuan that had mint names included. That was a late Tango issue and was of poor quality. An example as attached IMG_20150803_181640.jpg IMG_20150803_181712.jpg
     
  13. ycon

    ycon Renaissance Man

    @Loong Siew Did Wu herself ever mint coins? I haven't been able to find any information on it in my internet searching (there are no coins of hers on acsearch, for instance). I went to her mausoleum near Xi'an last year, which was a pretty incredible place, and I've been fascinated with her story since.
     
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  14. Loong Siew

    Loong Siew Well-Known Member

    Unfortunately not. She was pragmatic. During her reign she continued the minting of the incumbent Tang model n currency KYTB
     
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  15. Loong Siew

    Loong Siew Well-Known Member

    Back in 2016, I posted about the only female Emperor of China. Given the coins rarity and her personality, I resigned to the fact that itnwould be my only specimen.. 6 years later, I am happy and fortunate to finally obtain a second specimen albeit not as good a condition as my original. But nonetheless here it is..

    1638438656.jpg
     
    Johndakerftw, DonnaML and sand like this.
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