completed (sort of) set of Carson City coins - now what?

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by fiddlehead, Dec 21, 2011.

  1. fiddlehead

    fiddlehead Well-Known Member

    If your interested in viewing this - there's a question about what to do with these collections at the end of the post.

    Well, actually it's two sets that overlap. I recently completed both of them - took me a few years.

    One set contains all 15 of the Morgans (13 years plus the common variations, capped die 1879 and spitting eagle 1891). There's also the 80/79 overdate for 1879 and three spare 78's with different VAM - none exotic. A total of 19 coins. Most are XF or better (several are BU or MS 60-61 for the years where those are more common than circulated coins -e.g., 1893. The only certified coins are the 93 (XF40) and the 89 (VF30 but might regrade XF40 with some luck). Those two are the only coins that cost more than $500 - most were much less.

    The second overlapping set is one of each of the 10 types of coins minted in Carson City - including the three gold coins. Most of these are XF or better - the only exception is the twenty cent which is uncertified but probably VF30-35. The double eagle is very nice, XF or AU50 - but the most common year - 1876. The trade dollar and seated dollar are both XF but the seated dollar is probably details for being cleaned.

    I won't be going for the 111 coin full set - obviously it would cost many millions and might not be obtainable at any price - I read somewhere that only two ever compiled that set.

    Anyway - you're probably wondering - it all cost about $14,000 - half of which is in the five most expensive coins. Three of those higher priced coins are certified and one or two of the lower cost coins were in low end slabs and are now raw.

    Here's my question: I'm not planning to sell this anytime soon - maybe ever (of course you never know) - but what advise should I leave for my wife and adult children about what to do with it - most likely how to sell it? All together? one at a time through dealers and ebay? What do you think. Currently it is all stored safely (at least I think so). Most are in a safety deposit box and all the raw coins are in airtites with tags. I also have a database that explains a little bit about what each coin is (condition, VAM, etc.) and pictures of every coin.

    I hope you have enjoyed reviewing this, your suggestions would be of interest to me and very welcome.

    (someday I'll photograph the whole thing)

    Thanks,

    Doug (fiddlehead)
     
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  3. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    It sounds like a lot of work, and it is, but I have always recommended that collectors do this. First of all you create a spreadsheet listing your entire collection. In that spreadsheet you list each coin, with a short description or variety designation, the grade, what you paid for it (which includes everything shipping, insurance etc etc), date of purchase, who you bought it from, current value, a sold column with total realized price, date sold, and who you sold it to.

    The cost, value, and sold columns need a formula built in that will give you totals in separate cells in each respective column. And the value column needs to be updated every year. And you print this out once a year. It is also important that you make your spouse or whoever aware of this spreadsheet, so should something happen to you during the year they can print out the current copy.

    Doing this really is essential, not only to your heirs but to you as well. For as you sell any coins along the way you do of course either owe taxes or have a write off against future sales. So you will need the records. It is also important that you keep the actual receipts for each purchase and sale.

    Then you write a letter explaining the spreadsheet and its purpose. In this letter you also include a list of people (probably either dealers you trust and/or friends), along with contact information that will help your heirs to sell the collection, if they wish, when the time comes.

    It's all a very common sense approach and one that needs done for obvious reasons. But I can almost guarantee you that less than 1% of collectors ever do it. Most people are simply too lazy, for like I said, it is a lot of work. And work that you have to update with every new piece and once every year.

    But do that, and you will have done all that you can do.
     
  4. fiddlehead

    fiddlehead Well-Known Member

    Good answer - I'm down with that, thanks.
     
  5. james m. wolfe

    james m. wolfe New Member

    :smile that is great bit of info :smile i guess i got my lot work to do. thank god i got all my bills of sale an such
     
  6. fiddlehead

    fiddlehead Well-Known Member

    I'm a little less fastidious about printing and storing my receipts for the more common, i.e., less expensive coins, But I do have them digitally. I actually enjoy keeping track of them - and all my other collections - in an excel spreadsheet. In a way that's the only way I display them since I don't like albums and I like to keep the better coins in a safety deposit box anyway. So well organized pictures (digital) and the spreadsheet is what I have. It's been great fun assembling these coins. I collected pocket knives for many years - vintage stuff in really good condition. It's always fun to assemble a comprehensive set of some kind - for example, I have a complete frame/model type set of Kabar dog's head folding knives from the 30's - it's only 9 pieces . I'm attracted to the Carson City mint coins because there's a limited number to gather and there's great history to it. I'm wary of having a collections that are so open ended that they never can be completed in any way and so there's no end to the expense - kind of like owning a Victorian house - which I also have (hard on the budget, that's for sure).

    Doug
     
  7. DavidinCA

    DavidinCA New Member

    I could post this response in a new thread, but since the issue of taxation was brought up, how does the IRS know whether you've bought or sold a coin? For instance, if you bought a coin through an auction site, they might have your name and address on file and maybe your last 4 digits of SS for security purposes. Do auction houses send to the IRS coin data? If one bought on ebay, how many dealers (except for their own business for reporting of income tax) actually keep buyer's names on file? Are dealers at coin shops or at shows suppliers of names to the IRS of those that buy and sell coins and what coins they buy and sell? IF the answer is no, then is the paying of such tax upon the sale of coins done on the honor system? To keep this simple, let's assume transactions are not done as "cash" . . . so in the OP's collection that could be valued at over $10,000 - that the transaction or any transaction over the cash reporting limit is done by check, bank check or wired funds.
     
  8. RedTiger

    RedTiger Member

    I would suggest you sell the set before your health deteriorates. Most heirs are overwhelmed at the emotions, the paperwork, and a million demands on their time. Disposing of a $14k value coin collection is going to not going to get much attention, nor be worth much attention for the typical coin collector. Most coin collectors are upper middle class, tend to be savers, and most have estates worth many, many multiples of 14k. Again, sell it. All the record keeping in the world only helps in maybe 10% of cases. Two business card from two trusted dealers (preferably younger than you) would be worth as much or more than all the record keeping. A fast talking dealer will sway a harried heir very easily, no matter how many records are kept.
     
  9. fiddlehead

    fiddlehead Well-Known Member

    That might be good advice - to sell it when one is still healthy. I have seen some cases of a grandchild selling a collection of one sort or another that was left to them - that seems like and interesting possibility - 14K, or whatever it would bring could be nice inheritance to to grand or great grandchild.
     
  10. saltysam-1

    saltysam-1 Junior Member

    Then there is the issue of value. You should also keep it by retail (for insurace purposes to replace it) and wholesale (what your heirs can expect to sell it for PRIOR to deductions for selling costs). I use the Heritage Spreadsheet Program (it's free) because it provides everything Doug said, and what I mentioned, plus more. The hard part is the letter and who to trust after your gone. I have a trust fund and I have named someone as power of attorney for financial matters. This person will likely make the selling decisions on my collection latter on. He is authorized to sign into my collection at Heritage, and can view all activity when ever he wants. If I can trust him later, I can trust him now. He also helps with buying decisions. I want him to feel comfortable and be knowledgeable when he finally takes over.
     
  11. fiddlehead

    fiddlehead Well-Known Member

    I run several small businesses - I file three separate schedule C's - it occurs to me that if you were to declare the sale of a coin collection of modest value to the IRS, you could deduct not only the original cost of the coins, but every expense related to their purchase, storage, maintenance, etc. That would include a portion of your communication systems (phone, internet), computer purchases, software and maintenance, publications, mileage to and from the bank (if you use safety deposit box) and any expense incurred visiting dealers or going to coin shows. That could reduce your taxable net profit considerably - if there was any profit to reduce by the time you deducted the basic cost of selling.
     
  12. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    They don't. Unless they decide to start looking. And once they start looking, they are going to find it.

    Sure, you can cheat on your taxes if you wish. Plenty of people do it every year. Plenty get away with it, and plenty get caught. But is it worth the risk ?

    You may as well take up robbing banks, most of them get away with it too.
     
  13. DavidinCA

    DavidinCA New Member

    Actually I'm talking about the following reporting requirements I've found on the Internet:

    [TABLE="width: 375"]

    [TD="width: 100"]Type
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 220"]Minumum Fineness
    [/TD]

    Gold Bars

    0.995

    Any size bars totaling 1 kilogram (32.15 troy oz.) or more


    Silver Bars

    0.999

    Any size bars totaling 1,000 troy oz. or more


    Platinum Bars

    0.9995

    Any size bars totaling 25 troy oz. or more


    Palladium Bars

    0.9995

    Any size bars totaling 100 troy oz. or more


    1 oz. Gold Maple Leaf

    as minted

    25 1-oz. coins


    1 oz. Gold Krugerrand

    as minted

    25 1-oz. coins


    1 oz. Gold Mexican Onza

    as minted

    25 1-oz. coins


    US 90% Silver Coins

    as minted

    Any combination of dimes, quarters, or half dollars totaling $1,000 face value or more

    [/TABLE]



    If an item is not on this list, sales of it does not need a Form 1099-B to be filed, no matter how large the quantity!

    According to some Internet sites, the health care legislation changes the $1,000 face value reporting requirement to $600. Don't know if that's true.

    My point is not to avoid taxes, but to work within the law. If there is no reporting requirement of small purchases, then no one knows anything except the possibilty that someone somewhere has a record. But within the law, there are provisions where selling to trade to equal value or higher value coins allows one to not report. This means one can potentially start out with a low value coin and over the years trade up to a coin of great value and defer paying any tax, until completely selling it. I suppose this would also mean that one could 'donate' a coin of great value without having to pay tax on it but also deduct it as a charitable gift. For instance, I bought a gold coin through the U.S. Mint as a gift for my Parent's 50th Wedding Annivesary a few years ago. I gave my parents the purchase receipt, because the reporting requirement for selling it is not on my shoulders, but one my Parents' IF they sell it. Even though the U.S. Mint has my name as the purchaser, it doesn't mean I'm the one that sold it for profit. I'm certainly not going to write the U.S. Mint the history of the one coin I purchased from them.
     
  14. Conder101

    Conder101 Numismatist

    It was and the Healthcare Legislation made anything over $600 reportable, but that part of the law was later repealed.
     
  15. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Yes David, those are the requirements in California. But few other states have any similar requirements, most have none.

    What requirements they do have however are in regard to taxes. And taxes, both federal and state (in the states that have state income tax), are owed on any coin that you sell for a profit. And that applies to everybody. Thus my previous comments.

    And yes you are right about the equal value clause - to a point. There are very strict limitations on that. And it never applies to items of higher value. So your possible scenario is invalid.

    But don't take my word for it. Talk to a CPA, they'll tell you the same thing I am.
     
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