On a lot of U.S. coinage, we have eagles on the coins, normally placed in a position, to be perched upon something.
There was a bird that was very familiar to the people of Philadelphia in the mid 1800's, and is considered one of the finest birds to have ever been captured alive. Peter, was known as the mint bird, as he was the pet of the Philadelphia Mint. He flew carelessly, and freely throughout all the parts of the mint, and the city, over houses, different structures, and posing while being perched on something, like a lamp post, everyone who was a resident in the city knew him, he was Peter The Mint Bird, and was treated with respect.
It is said that he was a very friendly bird, and wasn't afraid of anything, and he was an important part of the mint.
Peter one day rested on one of the flywheels of the mint, the wheel started, and sadly the eagle got caught, causing one of his wings to be broken, Peter died a few days later. The superintendent of the mint had Peter mounted as a high flying bird, with the wings spread out, as far as they could go, and even to the day Peter is in a glass case in the Philadelphia Mint lobby.
It is said that Peter, is the eagle used on coins, such as the dollar coins of 1836, 1838 and 1839 and on the one cent coinage, that was minted in 1856-1858, these coins are known as the flying eagle cent, and the Gobrecht Dollar. It will never be known, with 100% assurance, but the most evidence we have is a letter from Mint Director Robert Maskell Patterson to the Secretary of the Treasury Levi Woodbury
Quote:
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The die for the reverse is not yet commenced, but I send you the drawings we propose to follow-the pen sketch being that which we prefer. The drawing is true to nature, for it is taken from the eagle itself- a bird, recently killed, having been prepared and placed in the attitude which we had selected. The eagle is flying, and like the country of which it is the emblem, its course onward and upward...
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If anybody has something to add, on Peter, please do