Trivia: Slq!

Clinker · 01-13-2009, 10:26 AM

Ah, the often elusive Standing Liberty Quarter. Minted 1916 through 1930 under U.S. Mint director A. M. Joyce.

As you know, the Standing Liberty Quarter was designed by Hermon Atkins MacNeil. You know his design was submitted as one of many designs in a contest.

BUT do you know his original winning design was changed shortly after the first patterns were struck?

Since uspatterns.com's website equipment won't recognize enlarged photo direct links, I'll be giving very detailed directions, so you can view the discussed coin. You may follow the directions or disregard them.

As you know, before striking a coin, patterns of the accepted design are struck to see how the finished coin will appear. Four patterns were struck and sent to the Secretary of the Treasury for final approval.

All four patterns carried the same obverse, but one pattern's reverse was blank, one had the eagle/stars reverse, and the other two bore a laurel branch reverse.

Follow these directions and you will see an enlarged photo of the pattern with eagle/stars on reverse. Go to

http://uspatterns.com/photoarchives1.html

and scroll down to Quarters. Click Quarters. Scroll down to J1989/P2050 and click. Click on photo. Notice that two olive leaves obscure the "L" of LIBERTY on the obverse.

And here's an altered Pattern: Go to

http://uspatterns.com/photoarchives1.html

and scroll down to Quarters. Click Quarters. Scoll to J1988P2048 amd click. Click photo. Notice the "L" is more visible. Also notice no stars on reverse.

Here's the reason:

According to Stacks' Hayes sale catalog, "This piece has actually had 2 leaves scratched off the coin."

Stacks mentions that "the coin apparently is the one mentioned in an October 22, 1916 letter addressed to A.M. Joyce, Superintendent of the U.S. Mint" which is excerpted below.

"I am returning to you herewith two of the four sample quarters you sent me, one being blank on one side with the reverse design on the other, and the other being your number 4, as submitted in your letter of October 20th."

"With one slight alteration, the design as it appears on No. 4 is acceptable. The slight alteration referred to is the elimination of the two leaves in the angle of the letter "L" in the word 'Liberty'. You will notice that I have scratched these two leaves off the coin I am returning to you. With this slight change you may go ahead and make up the dies for the finished coin."

Would you like to see the other two patterns that were originally retained by the Treasury Secretary?
They now reside in the Smithsonian. Click http://uspatterns.com/photoarchives1.html and scroll to Quarters. Click J1988P1248. Scroll to fifth paragraph. Click on "here." Scoll until both coins are in full view.

So the dies were finally ready for striking 1916 SLQs. The ready-for-striking dies had one other change: Stars replaced the laurel and oak branches on the reverse.

Before I show you a photo of the finished product I want to remind you about two important aspects of SLQs that greatly increase their value:

1). Quality of "strike" and "preservation" of head of liberty on obverse (aka Full head).

2) Quality of "strike" and "preservation" of stars on the shield.

Here's a rare opportunity to view a SLQ that has both, courtesy of Coin Facts:

http://www.coinfacts.com/quarter_dol...ter_dolla.html

Isn't that a beauty (desireable)?

This 1917 is a "Variety 1" specimen (bare breast)

A public outcry over the exposed breast brought pressure to change the obverse. MacNeil, himself, was called in to do that. Now, Lady Liberty's a fictional character, so, MacNeil, regarding his design as a work of art, decided to radically change her garb. He'd show all those complainers! He put a chain mail breastplate on Lady Liberty and added three stars beneath the eagle on the reverse. Take a look at this 1917-S "Variety 2":

http://www.coinfacts.com/quarter_dol...llar_type2.htm

This design lasted through 1924. Because the dates were raised letters, premature wearing away of the date prompted the mint to recess the date (no other changes were made) on 1925 through 1930 coins.

Here's an overworn date quarter before 1925:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SLQ_No_Date.png\

Here's a photo of a 1925 courtesy of Coin Page and roundmetal:

http://www.coinpage.com/coin-image-1264.html

Thought you'd like to know...

Clinker - Free Numismatic Fun Website Updated Monthly:
http://clinker.bravehost.com/funpage2.html

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